For the N-stage passenger limit, which of these counts as immediate family?
BC Class 7: Graduated licensing and penalties
Learner (L) and novice (N) stage restrictions, supervisor and passenger rules, GLP penalties, fines and penalty points, impaired driving penalties and vehicle impoundment.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 36 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Learn to Drive Smart (ICBC, March 2026 edition), Ch. 9 Your licence — The Graduated Licensing Program, learner and novice restrictions, GLP penalties, responsibilities and penalties, pp. 136–157
All 36 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
For the N-stage passenger limit, which of these counts as immediate family?
- An aunt
- A first cousin
- A step-brother
- A roommate
Who closely monitors a new B.C. driver's record?
- The vehicle's insurance broker
- The local police detachment
- The Superintendent of Motor Vehicles
- The new driver's own driving school
An N driver is taking a lesson supervised by a licensed driving instructor. Does the one-passenger limit apply?
- Only on the highway
- No, it doesn't apply
- Only after midnight
- Yes, it always applies
An N driver is found to have a small amount of alcohol in their system. Which penalty can apply?
- None, if their BAC is under .08
- None, if their BAC is under .05
- An immediate roadside suspension
- Only a verbal warning the first time
An N driver wants to drive four friends to a game. Which situation would allow it?
- The trip is shorter than 20 km
- All the friends also hold N licences
- The whole drive is during daylight hours
- A qualified supervisor 25+ sits beside them
How far over the posted limit counts as excessive speeding that can lead to impoundment?
- 20 km/h or more
- 40 km/h or more
- 60 km/h or more
- 30 km/h or more
According to the guide's penalty table, what is the penalty for using an electronic device while driving?
- $167 and 3 points
- $368 and 4 points
- $196 and 3 points
- $138 and 2 points
Most traffic fines can be reduced by $25 if they're paid within how long?
- 30 days
- 14 days
- 7 days
- 60 days
During which hours may a learner drive?
- Between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m.
- Between 5 a.m. and midnight
- Between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m.
- At any hour with a supervisor
You have your N. With no supervisor, how many passengers who aren't immediate family may ride with you?
- Two
- One
- None
- Three
More penalty points or more serious offences can lead to a GLP driver being prohibited for how long?
- Exactly 30 days and no more
- One month to a year or more
- Only for 24 hours
- Up to one week only
What is the fee to have your licence reinstated after a prohibition?
- $150
- $100
- $500
- $250
Which sign must a Class 7 novice driver display?
- A 'New Driver' sticker
- No sign is required
- The L (Learner) sign
- The N (Novice) sign
An employer lets a prohibited driver use a company van, and the driver is caught. What can happen?
- The van can be impounded
- Only the employer is fined
- The van's plates are renewed
- Nothing; it's a company vehicle
A learner wants to follow voice directions from a hands-free GPS. Is this allowed?
- Yes, hands-free devices are allowed
- Yes, if the supervisor sets it up first
- Yes, but only when on the highway
- No, hands-free devices aren't allowed
As a learner, what is the most passengers you may carry, counting your supervisor?
- Two
- Three
- One
- Four
You are in the learner stage and receive a driving prohibition. What happens to your learner stage?
- It's extended; no time counts while prohibited
- Nothing changes; the time keeps counting
- It's cancelled and you start over at the test
- You move up to the N stage early
You fail to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk. What fine and points does the table list?
- $167 and 3 points
- $167 and 2 points
- $196 and 3 points
- $109 and 3 points
You have your L licence. Who must sit beside you whenever you drive?
- A supervisor 21+ with any class of licence
- A supervisor 25+ with a Class 1–5 licence
- Any licensed driver aged 19 or older
- Any adult who holds a Class 7 N licence
Where must you display your L sign?
- At the back, visible to drivers behind
- On the driver's door, visible from the side
- Inside, on the dashboard facing you
- At the front, visible to oncoming drivers
Your 15-year-old passenger refuses to wear a seatbelt. Who gets the $167 fine?
- You, the driver
- No one, as they're under 16
- The passenger's parent
- The passenger
An N driver is prohibited from driving. After the licence is reinstated, what happens to the N time already built up?
- It's all kept if the fine is paid
- It's lost; the clock resets to zero
- It is all kept in full
- Only half of the time is lost
For one of these impoundment offences, police can immediately impound the vehicle for how long?
- Seven days
- 90 days
- 24 hours
- Three days
Your friend rides sitting on the open tailgate of your pickup. What can police do?
- Fine only the passenger
- Only warn the passenger
- Impound the vehicle
- Nothing on private roads
You are caught driving while prohibited. What could happen?
- Your prohibition is shortened
- Impoundment, plus fines or jail
- Only penalty points are added to it
- Only a warning letter is sent
You lost your L sign. Where can you get a free replacement?
- Only by mail from ICBC in Victoria
- Only from a police station
- Only from a driving school
- At any driver licensing office
Which drug does the guide specifically name under the zero blood drug concentration rule for GLP drivers?
- Caffeine
- Nicotine
- Antacids
- Cannabis (THC)
A learner had one small glass of wine with dinner. May they drive home?
- Yes, if the supervisor says it's okay
- Yes, if their BAC is under .05
- Yes, if their BAC is under .08
- No, L drivers must have zero alcohol
For a repeat offender, how long can a vehicle impoundment escalate to?
- 30 or 60 days
- 10 or 14 days
- 90 or 120 days
- 14 or 21 days
Outside a school zone, you're caught 10 km/h over the speed limit. What does the table show?
- $138 and 3 points
- $196 and 3 points
- $109 and 2 points
- $167 and 3 points
What penalty does the table list for passing without a clear view?
- $138 and 3 points
- $109 and 2 points
- $167 and 2 points
- $109 and 3 points
You drive 15 km/h over the limit in a school zone. What fine and points does the table list?
- $196 and 3 points
- $368 and 4 points
- $138 and 3 points
- $167 and 2 points
You drive through a red light. What penalty does the guide's table show?
- $368 and 4 points
- $167 and 3 points
- $109 and 3 points
- $167 and 2 points
After a vehicle is impounded, who pays the towing and storage fees?
- ICBC
- The police department
- The towing company
- The vehicle's owner
Police stop you for driving 45 km/h over the posted limit. What can they do to the vehicle?
- Tow it only if you're under 19
- Nothing; only a fine applies
- Remove just the licence plates
- Impound it on the spot
The fines in the guide's penalty table include a victim surcharge levy of what percentage?
- 10 per cent
- 5 per cent
- 15 per cent
- 25 per cent
Graduated licensing and penalties: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
The Graduated Licensing Program
- GLP aims to cut crashes among new drivers of any age by building experience gradually under lower-risk conditions.
Learner (L) stage restrictions
- A qualified supervisor must sit beside you: age 25 or older, holding a valid Class 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 licence.
- Zero blood alcohol content: no driving after any amount of alcohol.
- Zero blood drug concentration: no driving with certain drugs in your body, including cannabis (THC).
- No hand-held or hands-free electronic devices (cellphones, music/gaming devices, GPS) while driving.
- Display the official L sign in the back windshield or on the rear of the vehicle, visible to drivers behind.
- Passenger limit: two passengers total — the supervisor plus one other.
- Driving hours: only between 5 a.m. and midnight.
- Free replacement L signs at any driver licensing office; a temporary L sign can be downloaded from icbc.com.
Novice (N) stage restrictions
- May drive unsupervised, with: zero BAC, zero blood drug concentration (incl. THC), no hand-held or hands-free devices, N sign displayed at the rear and visible to drivers behind.
- Passenger limit: one passenger, unless (a) the passengers are immediate family — parents, children, spouse, brothers, sisters, grandparents, including step and foster relationships; (b) a supervisor aged 25+ with a valid Class 1–5 licence sits beside you; or (c) you are in driver training supervised by a licensed instructor.
- Free replacement N signs at licensing offices; temporary N sign downloadable.
GLP penalties
- New drivers' records are closely monitored by the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles; a ticket or offence can bring a warning letter, probation or a prohibition. GLP drivers face extra penalties on top of the regular ones.
- Breaking any L or N restriction can bring a fine and penalty points; so can speeding and other violations.
- More points or more serious offences can lead to a prohibition of one month to a year or more.
- Violating the alcohol restriction or driving under the influence of drugs can bring an immediate roadside suspension or prohibition, recorded on your record, possibly followed by a further prohibition.
- Prohibition in the L stage: the L stage is extended — no time counts toward the N stage until the prohibition is served and the licence reinstated.
- Prohibition in the N stage: all time accumulated toward graduating is lost. (Duration needed afterwards not used — scope limit.)
- Fast fact: GLP drivers who need a device must pull over and stop where safe.
Penalties for unsafe driving; fines and points table
- A prohibition makes it illegal to drive for a set time. Driving while prohibited can lead to impoundment plus fines or jail.
- Licence reinstatement fee after a prohibition: $250.
- Table (fines include the 15% victim surcharge levy):
- Speeding in a school zone, 1–20 km/h over: $196, 3 points
- Speeding, 1–20 km/h over: $138, 3 points
- Going through a red light: $167, 2 points
- Improper turn at an intersection: $109, 3 points
- Passing without a clear view: $109, 3 points
- Failing to yield to a pedestrian: $167, 3 points
- Using an electronic device (effective June 1, 2016): $368, 4 points
- Total: $1,254, 21 points
- A passenger refusing to wear a seatbelt: $167 fine; if the passenger is under 16, the driver gets the fine.
- Most fines can be reduced by $25 if paid within 30 days.
- ICBC also sends a driver penalty point bill based on points accumulated in the year.
- Driving without a valid licence, in the wrong class, or contrary to licence restrictions can breach your insurance coverage (claim may be denied).
Driver improvement
- The threshold for intervention (warning letters, prohibitions) is stricter for GLP drivers.
GLP impaired-driving penalties
- Violating zero BAC or zero drug rules in GLP can bring an immediate roadside suspension or prohibition, a fine, penalty points and/or vehicle impoundment; these go on your record and may lead to a much longer prohibition; more violations, longer prohibitions.
- N-stage prohibition: the clock toward graduating resets to zero.
Vehicle impoundment
- Besides impaired driving, police can impound the vehicle you drive for: driving unlicensed; driving while suspended or prohibited; excessive speeding (40 km/h or more over the posted limit); street racing or stunt driving; riding, or letting a passenger ride, while improperly seated.
- Immediate impoundment: 7 days, which can escalate to 30 or 60 days for repeat offenders.
- The owner pays the towing and storage fees to get the vehicle back.
- Owners must make sure only licensed drivers use their vehicles (e.g. a company vehicle lent to a prohibited/unlicensed driver can be impounded).
Study the Graduated licensing and penalties rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Regulatory signsStop, yield and speed signs, school and playground zone signs, crosswalk signs, lane use and turn control signs, parking signs and reserved lane signs.
- Warning signs and object markersYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, merges, lane endings, crossings, wildlife and road hazards, plus object markers on obstructions.
- Construction, guide and railway signsOrange construction and work zone signs, information and destination signs, and railway crossing signs.
- Traffic lights and lane control signalsSteady and flashing lights, green and yellow arrows, transit priority signals and overhead lane control signals.
- Road markingsYellow and white lines, passing rules by line type, crosswalk and stop lines, reserved lane and bicycle lane markings, and painted islands.
- Your vehicle and safety equipmentSeat and head restraint adjustment, seatbelts, child car seat stages, airbags, mirrors, controls, lights, anti-lock brakes, pre-trip checks, tires and winter preparation.
- Intersections and right-of-waySignalling, controlled and uncontrolled intersections, where to stop, right-of-way at lights, stop signs and yield signs, traffic circles, roundabouts and entering a roadway.
- Lanes, turns and passingChoosing a lane, turning right and left, multiple and two-way left-turn lanes, U-turns, HOV, bus and bicycle lanes, passing, merging, freeway entrances and exits, and turning around.
- Parking rulesWhere parking is illegal, required distances from hydrants, crosswalks, stop signs and railway crossings, curb distance and hill parking.
- Observation and hazard perceptionScanning ahead, behind and at intersections, mirror and shoulder checks, blind spots, hazard perception, assessing risk and choosing a solution.
- Speed, space and communicationSpeed limits and appropriate speeds, curves, steering, stopping distance, the two-second rule, space behind and beside, safe gaps, signals, lights and the horn.
- Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclesYielding to pedestrians, passing distance and rules for cyclists, and sharing the road with motorcycle riders and other passenger vehicles.
- Large vehicles, buses, emergency vehicles and trainsLarge vehicle blind spots, school buses, transit buses, emergency vehicles, stopped vehicles with flashing lights, construction zones, railway crossings and horses.
- Fitness to drive, distraction and attitudeVision, health and fatigue, cellphones and other devices, dangerous emotions, risk taking, peer pressure, unsafe passengers and aggression on the road.
- Alcohol, drugs and impairmentHow alcohol and drugs affect driving, blood alcohol facts, medications, illegal drugs, cannabis and combining drugs with alcohol.
- Emergency driving strategiesEmergency braking, anti-lock brakes, skid recovery, tire blowouts, brake failure and other breakdowns, animals on the road, collision avoidance and what to do at a crash.
- Weather, visibility and night drivingLoss of visibility, glare, rain, hydroplaning, deep water, ice and snow, being stranded, wind and turbulence, headlight use and overdriving your headlights.