All Canada (national) practice tests

WHMIS Practice Test 2026 – Free WHMIS Questions

Original questions written from the official Canada (national) handbook, with an explanation for every answer.

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  • 247 questions
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Who must classify a hazardous product that an employer produces for use only in its own workplace?

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Exam facts

Key facts: WHMIS Training Quiz (WHMIS 2015 / GHS)

Free WHMIS practice tests written from the official, free sources: the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) WHMIS fact sheets, Canada's national WHMIS portal (whmis.org, run with Health Canada) and Ontario's guide to the WHMIS legislation. Every question is original, explains why the right answer is right and names the fact sheet it comes from. No sign-up, and your progress stays on your device.

There is no single official WHMIS exam in Canada. Your employer, or the training provider your employer chooses, decides how to check what you learned, often with a short quiz at the end of the course. This site helps you get ready for any of those quizzes by covering what every WHMIS course has to teach: hazard classes, the pictograms, supplier and workplace labels, the 16-section safety data sheet, safe handling and what to do in an emergency.

What the test covers

Topics and question bank

Every question is tagged to one topic from the official handbook. Pick a topic to drill just that area.

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Sample WHMIS questions

Tap a question to see the answer. The full interactive test is at the top of the page.
  1. 1Who must classify a hazardous product that an employer produces for use only in its own workplace?
    • A. The nearest supplier
    • B. Health Canada
    • C. The workers who use it
    • D. The employer

    Employers who produce hazardous products for their own workplaces have the duty to assess and classify the hazards and provide labels and SDSs.

  2. 2You work at a federally regulated workplace such as a bank. Who enforces WHMIS there?
    • A. The federal Labour Program
    • B. Health Canada's food inspectors
    • C. The municipal fire department
    • D. The provincial ministry of labour

    For federally regulated workplaces, WHMIS is enforced by the Labour Program of Employment and Social Development Canada under the Canada Labour Code.

  3. 3What are the two main types of WHMIS labels?
    • A. Supplier labels and workplace labels
    • B. Danger labels and warning labels
    • C. Shipping labels and price labels
    • D. Indoor labels and outdoor labels

    WHMIS has two main label types: supplier labels from the supplier and workplace labels prepared by the employer.

  4. 4A highly toxic product spills and an escape respirator is required for your area. What should you do?
    • A. Put on the escape respirator and leave the area
    • B. Stay and wipe up the spill quickly
    • C. Wait for the vapour to clear on its own
    • D. Open a window and keep working

    In the event of a toxic spill or leak, put on an escape-type respirator if required and exit the area, then report it.

  5. 5An organic peroxide is classified as Type B. Which pictograms appear on its label?
    • A. Only the flame over circle
    • B. The corrosion and the exclamation mark
    • C. Only the exploding bomb
    • D. Both the flame and the exploding bomb

    Self-reactive substances and organic peroxides of Type B are assigned two pictograms: the flame and the exploding bomb.

  6. 6Which of these is an employer duty under WHMIS?
    • A. Classifying products for sale to other companies
    • B. Setting the hazard statements used on labels
    • C. Approving confidential business information claims
    • D. Giving workers access to up-to-date safety data sheets

    Employers must provide access to current SDSs, make sure products are labelled, prepare workplace labels as needed and train workers.

  7. 7Which three things must come together for a fire to start?
    • A. Fuel, oxygen and heat
    • B. Oxygen, light and cold
    • C. Fuel, water and pressure
    • D. Heat, dust and metal

    A fire needs a fuel, oxygen and heat such as a spark at the same time and in the right proportions, so keeping them apart prevents fires.

  8. 8Which of these products is excluded from WHMIS label and SDS requirements?
    • A. A pest control product covered by the Pest Control Products Act
    • B. A compressed gas cylinder delivered to a welding shop
    • C. A corrosive drain cleaner sold to a factory
    • D. A flammable solvent bought from an industrial supplier

    Pest control products are among the WHMIS exclusions because they are regulated under the Pest Control Products Act instead.

  9. 9Where on the SDS will you find safe storage conditions, including incompatible materials?
    • A. Section 5, Fire-fighting measures
    • B. Section 16, Other information
    • C. Section 1, Identification
    • D. Section 7, Handling and storage

    Section 7 covers precautions for safe handling and conditions for safe storage, including incompatible materials.

  10. 10A new product arrives in an Ontario workplace without an SDS. What should a worker do?
    • A. Report it to the employer or supervisor
    • B. Make up a label from memory
    • C. Throw the product away
    • D. Use it and look for an SDS online later

    Workers should report contraventions or hazards, such as a missing SDS for a new product or a label that can no longer be read.

About the test

About the WHMIS Training Quiz (WHMIS 2015 / GHS)

WHMIS stands for the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It is Canada's system for passing health and safety information about hazardous products to the people who work with them. It has four main parts: classifying products by hazard, labelling containers, providing safety data sheets (SDSs) and educating and training workers. Since 2015 it has been aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), so the pictograms and SDS format match what is used in many other countries.

WHMIS is law, not a guideline, and it is split between two levels of government. The federal Hazardous Products Act and Hazardous Products Regulations, administered by Health Canada, tell suppliers how to classify products and what labels and SDSs they must provide. Each province and territory, and the federal government for federally regulated workplaces such as banks and airports, has its own occupational health and safety rules that tell employers how to use that information: keep products labelled, make SDSs available and train workers. Those workplace rules are based on a common model, but small differences exist, so your provincial rules decide details such as workplace labels.

The rules were updated again on December 15, 2022, and suppliers had until December 2025 to bring their labels and SDSs in line. CCOHS now calls the current system amended WHMIS and the 2015 version former WHMIS. Most of what a worker needs to know did not change: the same nine pictograms, the two signal words Danger and Warning, and the same 16 SDS sections. The changes were mostly to classes and categories, such as a new physical hazard class for chemicals under pressure and the renamed Aerosols class with a new non-flammable category.

Because there is no national test, there is no official number of questions or pass mark. Training providers commonly end a course with a short quiz, and in Ontario the WHMIS guide says it is up to the employer to choose how to confirm workers were properly trained, for example with a written or oral test or a practical demonstration. Our full mock exam uses 25 questions with a pass mark of 20 (80 percent). That is our own practice standard, not an official rule, and it is set high on purpose so you go into the real quiz with a margin.

Training never ends with the generic course. Every employer must add training specific to its own workplace: where the SDSs are kept, which products you use, the procedures for handling, storage, spills and emergencies, and any personal protective equipment you need. Your employer should review the WHMIS training program at least once a year and give refresher training when new products arrive, hazard information changes or conditions in the workplace change.

Study plan

How to prepare

  1. 1Start with the four questions every inspector may ask about a product you use: What are its hazards? How do I protect myself? What do I do in an emergency? Where can I find more information? Every topic on this site feeds into one of those four answers.
  2. 2Learn the nine pictograms as pictures and as words. Practise describing each one out loud (flame, flame over circle, gas cylinder, corrosion, exploding bomb, skull and crossbones, health hazard, exclamation mark, biohazard) and naming one hazard class it is used for.
  3. 3Memorize the two signal words and what they mean: Danger is used for the more severe hazards, Warning for the less severe ones. Many quiz questions turn on that difference.
  4. 4Learn the SDS sections a worker uses most: 1 Identification, 2 Hazard identification, 4 First aid, 5 Fire-fighting, 6 Accidental release, 7 Handling and storage, 8 Exposure controls and PPE, and 16 for the revision date.
  5. 5Know exactly when a workplace label is needed (decanted products, products made on site, lost or unreadable supplier labels) and the narrow exceptions for products used right away or by the one person who poured them during a single shift.
  6. 6Take one topic test at a time, then reread the fact sheet named under each question you miss. When you can score 22 or more out of 25 on two different mock exams in a row, you are ready for your course quiz.
  7. 7After your course, ask your supervisor to show you where the SDSs are kept in your own workplace and walk through the label on one product you will use. That site-specific part is what the generic course cannot teach.

FAQ

WHMIS test questions people ask

Is there an official WHMIS test?

No. Canada has no single national WHMIS exam. Employers must educate and train workers, and the employer, or a training provider it chooses, decides how to check that the training worked. That is often a short written quiz at the end of a course, but it can also be an oral test or a practical demonstration. In Ontario, the provincial WHMIS guide leaves the method to the employer.

How many questions are on a WHMIS quiz and what is the pass mark?

It depends on who gives the course; there is no official number of questions or pass mark. Our mock exam has 25 questions and you need 20 correct (80 percent) to pass. That is our own practice standard, chosen so you are well prepared for whatever quiz your employer or training provider uses.

Are these the real WHMIS test answers?

No. These are original practice questions written from free official sources: the CCOHS WHMIS fact sheets, whmis.org and Ontario's guide to the WHMIS legislation. We do not copy any training course or other practice site. Learning the reasons behind each answer is what lets you pass a quiz you have never seen and, more importantly, work safely.

Is WHMIS 2015 still current?

The system has been updated. Amendments to the Hazardous Products Act and Regulations came into force on December 15, 2022, and suppliers had a three-year transition that ended in December 2025. CCOHS now calls the current rules amended WHMIS. The pictograms, signal words, label elements and 16-section SDS are the same as in WHMIS 2015, so most training material still applies; the changes were mainly to some hazard classes and categories.

How long is WHMIS training valid? Do I need to redo it?

There is no national expiry date on WHMIS training, and most jurisdictions do not set a fixed retraining schedule. Employers must review their training program at least once a year and give refresher training when new products arrive, hazards or procedures change, or workers need it. If you change jobs, your new employer decides whether to repeat the general part, but it must always give you training specific to its workplace.

Who pays for WHMIS training?

WHMIS law puts the duty to educate and train workers on the employer. In Ontario, the labour ministry's position is that time spent in training sessions is work time and should be paid at the regular or premium rate. Check your own province's rules for details.

What are the WHMIS pictograms?

Most pictograms are a black symbol inside a red diamond: flame (fire hazards), flame over circle (oxidizers), gas cylinder (gases under pressure), corrosion (damages metal, skin or eyes), exploding bomb (explosion or reactivity), skull and crossbones (can be fatal or toxic after short exposure), health hazard (serious health effects such as cancer) and exclamation mark (less serious effects such as irritation). The ninth, for biohazardous infectious materials, sits inside a round black border. Some classes, such as simple asphyxiants, have no pictogram.

What are the 16 sections of a safety data sheet?

In order: 1 Identification, 2 Hazard identification, 3 Composition and ingredients, 4 First-aid measures, 5 Fire-fighting measures, 6 Accidental release measures, 7 Handling and storage, 8 Exposure controls and personal protection, 9 Physical and chemical properties, 10 Stability and reactivity, 11 Toxicological information, 12 Ecological information, 13 Disposal considerations, 14 Transport information, 15 Regulatory information and 16 Other information, which includes the date of the last revision.

What is the difference between a supplier label and a workplace label?

The supplier label comes on the container from the supplier and must be in English and French, with the product identifier, supplier details, pictograms, signal word, hazard and precautionary statements. A workplace label is made by the employer when a product is decanted into another container, made on site, or when the supplier label is lost or unreadable. It needs the product name matching the SDS, safe handling information and a reference to the SDS.

Can I take WHMIS training online?

The general education part can be taken online; Ontario points workers to a generic online course that CCOHS offers for a small fee, and many other providers exist. The workplace-specific part has to come from your employer, because it covers your own products, procedures and emergency plans. Our practice tests are free and work on any phone or computer.