Which two areas are shared between the federal and provincial governments?
CAEC Practice Test 2026 – Free CAEC Questions
Original questions written from the official Canada (national) handbook, with an explanation for every answer.
By the Canada Exam Prep Editorial Team ·
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- 269 questions
- 11 practice tests
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- CAEC format, scoring and rulesNot enough data
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- Reading: literary textsNot enough data
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- Reading: informational textsNot enough data
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- Reading: grammar and language conventionsNot enough data
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- Writing: the persuasive essayNot enough data
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- Math Part I: computation without a calculatorNot enough data
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- Math: number sense and moneyNot enough data
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- Math: patterns and algebraNot enough data
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- Math: geometry and measurementNot enough data
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- Math: data and probabilityNot enough data
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- Science: the nature of scienceNot enough data
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- Science: inquiry skills and dataNot enough data
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- Science: technology, society and environmentNot enough data
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- Social studies: citizenship and governmentNot enough data
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- Social studies: economicsNot enough data
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- Social studies: historical and contemporary CanadaNot enough data
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- Social studies: geography and the environmentNot enough data
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All CAEC practice tests
- CAEC math practice test42 original CAEC-style math questions with step-by-step solutions: fractions and percents without a calculator, money problems, equations, geometry and data.
- CAEC reading practice test50 original CAEC-style reading questions on literary and informational passages, plus grammar and punctuation, each with an explanation.
- CAEC science practice test35 original CAEC-style science questions on fair tests, variables, data, WHMIS symbols and how science works, each explained.
- CAEC social studies practice test40 original CAEC-style social studies questions on Canadian government, economics, history and geography, each explained.
- CAEC study guideFree CAEC study guide: 146 key points from the CAEC Test Outcomes and Evaluation Plan by Subject in plain words, organised by topic, each topic linked to its practice questions.
- CAEC questions and answers (printable)50 original CAEC practice questions on one printable sheet, with a separate answer key, an explanation and the handbook chapter for every answer. Print it or save it as a PDF. Free; not the official test.
- CAEC Mock Exam 1 – 50 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- CAEC Mock Exam 2 – 50 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- CAEC Mock Exam 3 – 50 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- CAEC Mock Exam 4 – 50 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- CAEC Mock Exam 5 – 50 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- CAEC exam simulator50 new random questions every time, full screen, no hints
- CAEC flashcards146 study cards: flip, self-check, review
- CAEC study guides & books2 official guides and books, reviewed
Exam facts
Key facts: Canadian Adult Education Credential (CAEC)
- 5 testsTestsReading, Writing, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies; each is passed separatelyCAEC Test Outcomes and Evaluation Plan by Subject
- 42 math questionsQuestions and timeReading 50 q / 75 min; Writing 1 persuasive task / 75 min; Math 42 q / 120 min; Science 35 q / 90 min; Social Studies 40 q / 90 minCAEC Test Outcomes and Evaluation Plan by Subject
- Part II onlyMath calculatorMath Part I: 12 questions, 30 minutes, no calculator (25%); Part II: 30 questions, 90 minutes, calculator (75%)CAEC Test Outcomes and Evaluation Plan by Subject
- 55% per testPassing score55% meets the minimum standard on each test; 80–100% exceeds; below 55% must be rewrittenAlberta.ca — How to earn your CAEC
- 1 per monthRetakesAny one subject test once per calendar month and up to 3 times per calendar year; passed tests cannot be rewrittenAlberta.ca — How to earn your CAEC
- ≈ 2 business daysResultsReading, Math, Science and Social Studies in about 2 business days; Writing in about 20Alberta.ca — How to earn your CAEC
- $100 for all 5Fee (Ontario)Ontario: $100 to register for all five tests; $100 for a second attempt at failed tests; other provinces set their own feesTVO Independent Learning Centre — CAEC
- 18+Eligibility (Ontario)Ontario: 18 or older, Ontario resident for at least 6 months, no Ontario diploma, not registered in a high schoolTVO Independent Learning Centre — CAEC
- English + FrenchLanguagesTests are offered in English and French (French: CCEA)TVO Independent Learning Centre — CAEC
- May 3, 2024 (ON)Replaced the GEDThe CAEC replaced the GED in Ontario on May 3, 2024; earlier GED subjects count in Ontario until May 2027TVO Independent Learning Centre — CAEC
Free CAEC practice tests for all five subjects: Reading, Writing, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies. Every question is original and written from the official CAEC test outcomes, the public list of knowledge and skills each test measures. Math questions come with full worked solutions, and every answer is explained. No sign-up, and your progress stays on your device.
The Canadian Adult Education Credential is the high school equivalency test that replaced the GED in Canada. If you are an adult who left school without a diploma, passing the five CAEC tests earns you a provincial or territorial high school equivalency credential that employers, colleges and apprenticeship programs can recognize. Use the subject pages below to practise one test at a time.
What the test covers
Topics and question bank
- CAEC format, scoring and rules12 questions
The five CAEC tests, question counts and times, the two math parts, the 55% standard and result bands, retake limits, rescoring, eligibility in Ontario and how earlier GED subjects carry over.
- Reading: literary texts18 questions
Original short fiction, memoir and poem excerpts: what is stated and implied, word meaning in context, narrator and character, theme, and the effect of figurative language.
- Reading: informational texts24 questions
Original articles, notices, emails, workplace documents and editorials: main idea, supporting details, author's purpose, text features, fact versus opinion and drawing conclusions.
- Reading: grammar and language conventions16 questions
Grammar, punctuation and sentence structure questions of the kind the Reading test includes: agreement, tense, pronouns, modifiers, commas and choosing the clearest sentence.
- Writing: the persuasive essay14 questions
How the single persuasive writing task is scored: taking a position, persuasive arguments with evidence, audience and tone, organization, and the conventions that count for a third of the mark.
- Math Part I: computation without a calculator21 questions
Fractions and mixed numbers, decimals, percentages, integers, one-step and two-step linear equations and the order of operations, all worked by hand as on Part I.
- Math: number sense and money20 questions
Percent problems with tips, discounts, commission, sales tax, simple interest and pay, plus rates, unit prices, ratios, proportions, speed and scale.
- Math: patterns and algebra16 questions
Extending patterns, writing and solving linear equations from word problems, rearranging and using formulas, and logical number reasoning.
- Math: geometry and measurement20 questions
Metric conversions, imperial conversions with a given rate, scale and similar figures, the Pythagorean theorem, perimeter and area of composite shapes, surface area and volume.
- Math: data and probability17 questions
Reading tables and graphs, mean, median, mode and range with outliers, and the probability of independent and mutually exclusive events.
- Science: the nature of science12 questions
How scientific knowledge develops, observation versus inference, testable versus non-testable questions, peer review, replication, blinding, sample size and sources of bias.
- Science: inquiry skills and data19 questions
Testable questions, hypotheses, independent, dependent and controlled variables, control groups, safe handling and WHMIS symbols, measuring tools, SI units and reading data from tables and graphs.
- Science: technology, society and environment8 questions
Intended and unintended consequences of technologies, weighing risks and benefits, and the factors that shape which research gets done.
- Social studies: citizenship and government16 questions
Canada's parliamentary democracy, the three branches, federal, provincial and municipal powers, elections, the Charter, Indigenous governance and treaty rights.
- Social studies: economics12 questions
Needs, wants and scarcity, supply, demand and price, Canada's mixed economy, inflation and interest rates, trade, and personal financial decisions.
- Social studies: historical and contemporary Canada12 questions
Reading primary and secondary sources, and key developments in Canadian history: First Nations, Métis and Inuit, New France, Confederation, the world wars, and reconciliation.
- Social studies: geography and the environment12 questions
Canada's regions, physical features and climate, population and migration, reading maps and data, and environmental stewardship.
Try a few
Sample CAEC questions
1Which two areas are shared between the federal and provincial governments?
- A. Municipal recycling and local fire services
- B. Criminal law and national defence of Canada
- C. Foreign policy and printing of currency
- D. Agriculture and immigration
Discover Canada lists agriculture and immigration as shared (the federal elections table also adds the environment). Criminal law and defence are federal, recycling and firefighting are municipal.
2A 1.2 kg bag of rice costs $5.49 and a 750 g bag costs $3.99. Which is the better buy per kilogram?
- A. The 750 g bag, about $5.32/kg
- B. The 750 g bag, about $3.99/kg
- C. The 1.2 kg bag, about $4.58/kg
- D. Both cost the same per kilogram
Unit price = cost ÷ mass. 5.49 ÷ 1.2 ≈ $4.58/kg; 750 g = 0.75 kg, and 3.99 ÷ 0.75 = $5.32/kg. The lower unit price, the 1.2 kg bag, is the better buy.
3Which sentence best connects a reason to its evidence?
- A. Bike lanes make roads safer; city data show fewer injuries on streets with protected lanes.
- B. Bike lanes exist. Some people ride bikes to work, and other people drive cars.
- C. Bike lanes are good. Our city has a large population and a great many streets.
- D. Bike lanes are safer, and also bicycles come in many different colours and sizes.
Good support states a reason and immediately backs it with relevant evidence. The other choices pair the reason with an unrelated fact or no evidence at all.
4According to the memo about the new shift schedule, why is the warehouse adding a third shift?
- A. So orders can ship within 24 hours
- B. Because equipment keeps breaking down
- C. So staff can work fewer hours each week
- D. Because the night shift pays more
The memo states the change is "so that orders can ship within 24 hours." The pay premium is a result of the change, and equipment problems are only mentioned as a handover topic.
5Who are the Métis?
- A. Settlers who arrived from Britain after 1900
- B. The first French colonists of New France only
- C. A distinct people of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry
- D. A group of Inuit living only in Nunavut today
The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, most of whom live in the Prairie provinces, with their own culture and languages such as Michif.
6A map shows Canada's population density. Most people live in which part of the country?
- A. Spread evenly across the whole country
- B. In the centre of the Canadian Shield
- C. Within a few hundred kilometres of the U.S. border
- D. In the far North above the Arctic Circle
Most Canadians live in a band near the southern border, where the climate is milder and farmland and large cities are concentrated. The North and the Shield are sparsely populated.
7In the warehouse story, why does Rosa doubt Dylan's comment "Took me a week"?
- A. She thinks he is boasting about learning slowly
- B. She knows he started working only that morning
- C. She believes the scanner is impossible to learn
- D. She suspects he said it to make her feel better
Rosa doubts it but is "grateful he said it," which suggests she sees it as a kind remark meant to comfort her. Nothing says he started that day, that he was boasting or that the scanner cannot be learned.
8Which item is a need rather than a want?
- A. A larger television for the living room
- B. A new video game console
- C. Tickets to a professional hockey game
- D. Safe housing
Needs are things required to live safely, such as food, water, shelter and clothing. A bigger TV, a game console and hockey tickets are wants.
9Jordan chooses to work an extra shift instead of attending a concert. What is the opportunity cost of his choice?
- A. The tax he will pay on his weekly pay
- B. The cost of a bus ticket to work that day
- C. The money he earned on the extra shift
- D. The concert he gave up
Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative given up. By working, Jordan gives up the concert. The money earned is the benefit of his choice, not its cost.
10Find the range of these temperatures in °C: −4, 3, 7, −1, 10.
- A. 11
- B. 14
- C. 6
- D. 15
Range = highest − lowest = 10 − (−4) = 14. 6 subtracts 4 instead of −4, and 11 uses −1 as the lowest.
About the test
About the Canadian Adult Education Credential (CAEC)
The CAEC is a set of five computer-based tests written in person at an approved testing centre: Reading (50 questions in 75 minutes), Writing (one persuasive writing task in 75 minutes), Mathematics (42 questions in 120 minutes), Science (35 questions in 90 minutes) and Social Studies (40 questions in 90 minutes). The tests are available in English and French. You do not have to write them all on the same day, and there is no deadline for finishing all five.
The math test has two parts. Part I has 12 questions in 30 minutes and no calculator, so you need to work with fractions, decimals, percentages, integers and the order of operations by hand. Part II has 30 questions in 90 minutes with a calculator and covers number sense in money and real-life problems, patterns and equations, geometry and measurement, and data and probability. Part I is worth 25 percent of the math score and Part II 75 percent.
Reading uses literary texts such as story, poem and drama excerpts (20 to 40 percent of the test) and informational texts such as articles, emails, brochures, editorials, tables and workplace documents (60 to 80 percent). It also includes grammar, punctuation and sentence questions. Science focuses on how science works: designing fair tests, variables, hypotheses, measurements, reading data and judging whether a study is reliable. Social Studies covers citizenship and government, economics, Canadian history and geography, often through maps, graphs and short sources.
You need 55 percent on each test to pass it. Results are reported in four bands: Exceeds the minimum standard (80 to 100 percent), Meets (55 to 79), Approaching (40 to 54) and Does not meet (0 to 39). If a test comes back as Approaching or Does not meet, you rewrite only that test. You can write any one subject test once per calendar month and up to three times per calendar year, and you cannot rewrite a test you already passed. Scores for Reading, Math, Science and Social Studies appear in about two business days; the Writing score takes about 20 business days.
Each province or territory runs its own testing centres, eligibility rules and fees, and issues the credential. In Ontario the CAEC is run by TVO's Independent Learning Centre, which replaced the GED with the CAEC on May 3, 2024. To register in Ontario you must be at least 18, have lived in Ontario for at least six months, have no Ontario high school diploma and not be registered in a high school; registration for all five tests costs $100. Passing all five earns the Ontario High School Equivalency Certificate. If you passed some GED subjects before the change, ask your province how they count: Ontario accepts them in place of the matching CAEC subjects until May 2027.
Study plan
How to prepare
- 1Start with the subject you feel least sure about, often Math. Take one of our math sets without a calculator to find out which Part I skills (fractions, negative numbers, order of operations) need work, then practise those every day for a week.
- 2Read the official CAEC test outcomes for each subject. They list exactly what can be tested, and our topics follow the same headings, so you can see where your gaps are.
- 3For Reading, practise both literary and informational texts. Read the question first, then find the evidence in the text before you look at the choices. Many wrong answers are true statements that the text does not actually support.
- 4For Writing, practise a persuasive essay in 75 minutes: take a clear position in the introduction, give two or three arguments with specific evidence, answer one objection, and finish with a strong conclusion. Save the last ten minutes to check spelling, punctuation and sentence structure, which count for a third of the mark.
- 5For Science and Social Studies, focus on skills more than memorizing. Practise identifying variables and control groups, reading graphs and tables, and telling a primary source from a secondary source.
- 6Take the free official CAEC sample test in each subject before you book, so you know the computer platform. When you score comfortably above 55 percent on our subject sets, book that test; you can write the five tests on different days.
FAQ
CAEC test questions people ask
What is the CAEC?
The Canadian Adult Education Credential is a high school equivalency test for adults. It has five tests: Reading, Writing, Mathematics, Science and Social Studies. Passing all five earns a high school equivalency credential issued by your province or territory, such as the Ontario High School Equivalency Certificate.
Did the CAEC replace the GED?
Yes. The GED is no longer offered in Canada, and the CAEC took its place; in Ontario the switch happened on May 3, 2024. A GED you already passed in full is still a valid credential. If you passed only some GED subjects, provinces may count them toward the CAEC for a limited time: Ontario accepts them until May 2027, and Alberta lists up to December 2027 through prior learning assessment.
What score do I need to pass the CAEC?
You need 55 percent on each of the five tests. Results of 80 to 100 percent are reported as Exceeds the minimum standard and 55 to 79 as Meets. A result below 55 percent means you rewrite that test only.
How many questions are on each CAEC test?
Reading has 50 questions in 75 minutes, Writing is one persuasive writing task in 75 minutes, Mathematics has 42 questions in 120 minutes (12 without a calculator, then 30 with one), Science has 35 questions in 90 minutes and Social Studies has 40 questions in 90 minutes.
How much does the CAEC cost?
It depends on your province or territory. In Ontario, registering for all five tests costs $100, and a second attempt at failed tests costs another $100. Other provinces charge per test, so check your regional CAEC website before you book.
Can I use a calculator on the CAEC math test?
Only on Part II. Part I has 12 questions in 30 minutes with no calculator, testing fractions, decimals, percentages, integers, simple equations and the order of operations. Part II has 30 questions in 90 minutes with a calculator.
Can I take the CAEC in French?
Yes. The tests are available in English and French; in French the credential is called the CCEA (Certificat canadien de l'éducation des adultes). In Ontario, contact TVO to arrange French testing. Our French edition covers the same five subjects.
How often can I retake a CAEC test?
You can write any one subject test once per calendar month and up to three times per calendar year. You only rewrite the tests you did not pass, and each attempt may have a fee depending on your province.
Are these the official CAEC sample tests?
No. Every question here is original, written from the public CAEC test outcomes. The official sample tests are free on the CAEC platform and are worth taking once to see the real format; use our sets for extra practice with explanations.
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