You had a few drinks at a party. What is the only thing that will lower your blood alcohol content?
BC Class 7: Alcohol, drugs and impairment
How alcohol and drugs affect driving, blood alcohol facts, medications, illegal drugs, cannabis and combining drugs with alcohol.
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- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 19 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Learn to Drive Smart (ICBC, March 2026 edition), Ch. 7 Personal strategies — Impairment: facts about alcohol, facts about drugs, pp. 103–106
All 19 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
You had a few drinks at a party. What is the only thing that will lower your blood alcohol content?
- Strong coffee
- A big meal
- A cold shower
- Time
The guide quotes Transport Canada on how long a body at a BAC of .08 takes to get back to zero. About how long is it?
- About six hours
- About one hour
- About two hours
- About twelve hours
You took an over-the-counter allergy pill before driving. Which effects does the guide warn it can cause?
- Sharper focus and faster reactions
- No effects, since it's non-prescription
- Effects only if mixed with alcohol
- Drowsiness and inattentiveness
A study quoted in the guide found that a driver who combines alcohol and drugs is how much more likely to crash than a sober driver?
- Nine times
- Twenty times
- Two times
- Four times
Besides drowsiness, which effect does the guide link to street drugs such as cocaine or speed?
- Increased caution
- Feelings of invincibility
- Better depth perception overall
- Improved judgment
Alcohol reduces depth perception. What does this mean for a driver?
- They misjudge other cars' distance and speed
- They are easily blinded by glare
- They miss hazards approaching from the side
- They start to see double images
According to the guide's 2010–2014 figures, on average how many people are killed each year in B.C. crashes involving impaired driving?
- 780
- 78
- 18
- 178
How does mixing drugs with even a small amount of alcohol affect a driver?
- The effects tend to cancel each other
- It can greatly increase impairment
- It has no extra effect on driving
- It lowers your BAC more quickly
You are taking two different medications. What does the guide recommend before you drive?
- Wait 30 minutes after taking them
- Ask a pharmacist about their combined effects
- Take only half of each dose that day
- Take both of them at exactly the same time
You were prescribed a painkiller this morning. How long can its effects on your driving last?
- Only while you feel dizzy
- Many hours after you take it
- Only about 15 minutes
- Only until you eat your next meal
Your friend has been drinking and offers you a ride home. What should you do?
- Accept if he promises to drive slowly
- Accept and keep him talking to stay alert
- Accept if it's only a short trip
- Refuse and find another way home
A driver using cannabis may misread what's happening around them. Which problem does the guide mention?
- Hearing sirens from farther away
- Trouble tracking vehicles and pedestrians
- Seeing everything more clearly
- Judging the gaps in traffic more accurately
How does alcohol affect what a driver believes about their own thinking?
- They feel tired and choose to drive slower
- They realize they're impaired and pull over
- They become more cautious than usual
- They think they're sharp but decide poorly
Which effect of cannabis on drivers is described in the guide?
- Slower responses, especially in emergencies
- Quicker reactions to brake lights ahead of you
- Sharper vision when driving at night
- Better focus on long highway trips
Which of these does the guide list as a possible consequence of drinking and driving?
- Insurance may not cover damage you cause
- A small fine with no other effects
- Only a warning for a first offence
- Points only, and never a loss of licence
After drinking, your eyes lose some of their reflex abilities. Which problem does this cause?
- Braking much too early
- Seeing double images
- Feeling suddenly sleepy
- Being blinded by glare
Alcohol makes drivers more impulsive. How does this usually show up on the road?
- Signalling much too early before turns
- Taking bigger risks, such as speeding
- Driving well below the speed limit
- Stopping at every green light
Your friend says beer is safer to drive on than wine. How does a glass of beer compare with a glass of wine?
- It has about half the alcohol
- It has much less alcohol overall
- It has a quarter of the alcohol
- It has about the same alcohol
A driver who has been drinking fails to notice a cyclist coming from the side. Which alcohol effect is most likely to blame?
- Increased impulsiveness
- Reduced muscular control
- Unstable emotional state
- Reduced peripheral vision
Alcohol, drugs and impairment: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Impairment
- Crash fact: in B.C. an average of 78 people are killed each year in crashes involving impaired driving (Police Traffic Accident System, 2010–2014).
- Fines and charges for impaired driving are in chapter 9.
Facts about alcohol (myths vs facts)
- Only time lowers your BAC; food, coffee, cold showers or exercise do not speed up elimination.
- Transport Canada: at a BAC of .08 it takes about six hours to get back to zero.
- A glass of beer has the same amount of alcohol as a glass of wine or an average cocktail; even small amounts can impair some drivers.
- Plan ahead how you will get home if you intend to drink.
- See: staring (can't take in information fast enough); eyes lose reflexes (blinded by glare); poorer image coordination (double vision); reduced depth perception (can't judge other vehicles' distance and speed); reduced peripheral vision (misses hazards from the side).
- Think: unclear reasoning, poorer concentration, unstable emotions — the driver believes their mind is sharp but can't make sound driving decisions.
- Do: reduced muscular control (can't coordinate steering and braking); more impulsive (takes greater risks such as speeding).
Facts about drugs: medications
- Drugs and medications can impair; effects differ between people. If in doubt, let someone else drive.
- Over-the-counter medicines for allergies, coughs, colds and nausea can cause drowsiness and inattentiveness.
- Prescription sedatives, tranquilizers, painkillers and some antidepressants can affect alertness, concentration and reaction time; effects can last many hours after taking the medicine.
- Listen if a doctor/pharmacist warns a medication may affect driving; if you feel impaired, don't drive until it wears off.
- Always read medication labels; if taking more than one medication, ask a pharmacist or doctor about combined effects on driving.
- Protecting yourself: learn the facts, refuse to ride with a possibly impaired driver (ask to be let out), don't let them drive, pick a designated driver, keep money for a bus/taxi, call a friend.
- Possible results of drinking and driving: injury or death, jail, licence loss, stiff fines, insurance may not cover injuries/damage you cause.
Drugs and alcohol; illegal drugs; cannabis
- Many drugs greatly increase impairment when combined with even small amounts of alcohol.
- Crash fact (Australian study, Drummer 1994): a driver who combines alcohol and drugs is nine times more likely to crash than a sober driver.
- Street drugs (e.g. speed, heroin, cocaine): the medication effects plus hallucinations, altered perception, feelings of invincibility, lack of judgment.
- Cannabis can cause: trouble tracking the movement of vehicles or pedestrians, misreading visual cues, delayed responses (especially in emergencies).
Study the Alcohol, drugs and impairment rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Regulatory signsStop, yield and speed signs, school and playground zone signs, crosswalk signs, lane use and turn control signs, parking signs and reserved lane signs.
- Warning signs and object markersYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, merges, lane endings, crossings, wildlife and road hazards, plus object markers on obstructions.
- Construction, guide and railway signsOrange construction and work zone signs, information and destination signs, and railway crossing signs.
- Traffic lights and lane control signalsSteady and flashing lights, green and yellow arrows, transit priority signals and overhead lane control signals.
- Road markingsYellow and white lines, passing rules by line type, crosswalk and stop lines, reserved lane and bicycle lane markings, and painted islands.
- Your vehicle and safety equipmentSeat and head restraint adjustment, seatbelts, child car seat stages, airbags, mirrors, controls, lights, anti-lock brakes, pre-trip checks, tires and winter preparation.
- Intersections and right-of-waySignalling, controlled and uncontrolled intersections, where to stop, right-of-way at lights, stop signs and yield signs, traffic circles, roundabouts and entering a roadway.
- Lanes, turns and passingChoosing a lane, turning right and left, multiple and two-way left-turn lanes, U-turns, HOV, bus and bicycle lanes, passing, merging, freeway entrances and exits, and turning around.
- Parking rulesWhere parking is illegal, required distances from hydrants, crosswalks, stop signs and railway crossings, curb distance and hill parking.
- Observation and hazard perceptionScanning ahead, behind and at intersections, mirror and shoulder checks, blind spots, hazard perception, assessing risk and choosing a solution.
- Speed, space and communicationSpeed limits and appropriate speeds, curves, steering, stopping distance, the two-second rule, space behind and beside, safe gaps, signals, lights and the horn.
- Pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclesYielding to pedestrians, passing distance and rules for cyclists, and sharing the road with motorcycle riders and other passenger vehicles.
- Large vehicles, buses, emergency vehicles and trainsLarge vehicle blind spots, school buses, transit buses, emergency vehicles, stopped vehicles with flashing lights, construction zones, railway crossings and horses.
- Fitness to drive, distraction and attitudeVision, health and fatigue, cellphones and other devices, dangerous emotions, risk taking, peer pressure, unsafe passengers and aggression on the road.
- Emergency driving strategiesEmergency braking, anti-lock brakes, skid recovery, tire blowouts, brake failure and other breakdowns, animals on the road, collision avoidance and what to do at a crash.
- Weather, visibility and night drivingLoss of visibility, glare, rain, hydroplaning, deep water, ice and snow, being stranded, wind and turbulence, headlight use and overdriving your headlights.
- Graduated licensing and penaltiesLearner (L) and novice (N) stage restrictions, supervisor and passenger rules, GLP penalties, fines and penalty points, impaired driving penalties and vehicle impoundment.