You have parked on a busy street. What should you do before opening your door?
Nova Scotia Class 7: Highways, school buses and sharing the road
100-series controlled-access highways and interchanges, large commercial vehicles and truck blind spots, school bus lights, motorcycles and bicycles.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 17 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Nova Scotia Driver's Handbook (2017 revision), Ch. 2 Rules of the Road — Controlled-access highways, Large commercial vehicles, School buses, Motorcycles, Bicycles
All 17 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
You have parked on a busy street. What should you do before opening your door?
- Open it slowly while looking ahead
- Turn on your hazard lights
- Sound your horn
- Look behind for approaching cyclists
A school bus ahead turns on its flashing amber lights. What does this mean?
- It is stopped to unload children
- It is about to stop; take extra care
- It is turning right at the corner
- It is safe to pass at normal speed
What is the usual reason a car and motorcycle collide, according to the handbook?
- The road was icy or wet
- The rider had no helmet
- The driver did not see the motorcyclist
- The motorcycle was going over the speed limit
A school bus ahead has its red lights flashing and stop arm out. You are behind it. What must you do?
- Stop and stay stopped
- Slow down and pass with care
- Stop, then pass if no children
- Pass slowly on the left
How far behind a large truck can its blind spot extend?
- Up to 20 feet
- Up to 500 feet
- Up to 50 feet
- Up to 200 feet
Outside business and residential districts, how close may a commercial truck driver follow another vehicle on a highway, except when passing?
- No closer than 60 metres
- No closer than 100 metres
- No closer than 150 metres
- No closer than 30 metres
How much of the lane is a motorcycle entitled to use?
- The right third of the lane
- Only the right shoulder
- The full lane
- Half the lane
You are driving behind a large truck and cannot see the driver in the truck's side mirror. What does that mean?
- The truck driver cannot see you
- You are at a safe distance
- The driver is about to turn
- The mirror is out of adjustment
You pass a cyclist and then turn right just in front of them. What is this common collision called?
- A left cross
- Getting doored
- A right hook
- A rear-end
What lighting must a cyclist use when riding at night?
- Reflective tape only
- A white front light and a red rear reflector
- A red front light and a white rear light
- A yellow front light and a horn
On a long highway trip, how often does the handbook suggest stopping at a rest area?
- At least every 400 km
- Only when you need fuel
- At least every 150–200 km
- At least every 50 km
You are driving toward a school bus that has stopped with its red lights flashing on the opposite side of an undivided road. What must you do?
- Stop before reaching the bus
- Slow to 30 km/h and pass
- Sound your horn and pass
- Keep going, since it is across the road
You are entering a 100-series highway from an on-ramp. How should you use the acceleration lane?
- Drive in it until the next exit
- Merge right away at ramp speed
- Speed up to match traffic, then merge
- Stop at the end and wait for a gap
Does the rule against passing a school bus with flashing red lights apply on a divided boulevard?
- Only during school hours
- Only for drivers behind the bus
- No, only on undivided roads
- Yes, it applies from either direction
Under the Nova Scotia Motor Vehicle Act, what rights do cyclists have on the road?
- The same rights and duties as motorists
- Fewer rights than motorists
- More rights than pedestrians on sidewalks
- Rights only on bike paths
Your car breaks down on a highway. After moving well off the road, what does the handbook suggest?
- Stand behind the car and wave to flag down passing traffic
- Tie a white cloth to the aerial or left door handle
- Raise the hood and walk for help
- Leave your parking lights off
When leaving a controlled-access highway, when should you start slowing down?
- In the right through lane
- After you enter the deceleration lane
- Only once you reach the ramp's end
- Before you signal for the exit
Highways, school buses and sharing the road: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Using controlled-access highways
- 100-series highways: divided multi-lane, limited access through interchanges.
- Interchanges need full attention: some drivers slowing to exit while others speed up to enter. Signs tell you to merge, yield or stop; yield to through traffic until a safe gap.
- Plan the trip; check water, oil, tires and gas; decide entry and exit points in advance.
- Entering: use the acceleration lane until your speed matches traffic, then merge.
- Keep right; left lanes for passing only. Minimum two-second following distance; rear-end crashes are among the most frequent on major highways.
- Stop at rest areas often, preferably at least every 150–200 km. Never stop in a traffic lane.
- Breakdown: get well off the road; tie a white cloth on the radio aerial or left door handle; at night use emergency flashers or parking lights. If you see a vehicle in distress, contact police.
- Exiting: signal well ahead, enter the deceleration lane without slowing, then slow to the posted ramp speed. Most exits are on the right.
Large commercial vehicles
- Give extra room when passing; keep an appropriate speed on hills; loaded trucks use downhill momentum to climb the next hill.
- A commercial vehicle driver may not follow within 60 m of another vehicle on a highway outside business or residential districts (does not apply while overtaking).
A trucker's blind spots (Ch. 5)
- Trucks have serious blind spots right in front of the cab, on both sides, and up to 200 feet behind. Some drivers can't see the first 20 feet in front of the bumper; even sloped hoods can leave up to 10 feet.
- Be visible: headlights on, signal lane changes, sound horn when passing, leave more space. If you can't see the driver in the truck's side mirror, the driver can't see you.
School buses
- School buses mostly run about 7–9 a.m. and 2–4 p.m.; children may dart out.
- Amber flashing lights: bus is about to stop; passing allowed with extra caution; watch for red lights.
- Red flashing lights plus mechanical STOP arm: bus is loading/unloading; all drivers from behind or in front must stop. Do not pass from either direction at any time or place, including on a divided boulevard.
- Over 50 km/h in a school zone when children are present is illegal at any time or day (see school zone rules for 30 km/h where the approach limit is 50). Children may play there after hours and on weekends. Obey crossing guards.
Motorcycles
- A motorcycle is entitled to a full lane. Give extra space.
- Most fatal motorcycle crashes involve cars, usually because the driver didn't see the rider; more than half happen in good conditions.
Bicycles
- Under the Motor Vehicle Act cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. Take extra care around children on bikes.
- Most car-bike collisions happen at intersections (pulling out without yielding, turning across a cyclist).
- Right hook: passing a cyclist then turning right in front of them; experienced cyclists ride 25–35 km/h on the flat, up to 50 km/h downhill. If you can't pass safely before the turn, slow and turn behind them.
- Left cross: turning left in front of an oncoming cyclist; stop and wait for oncoming traffic including bikes.
- Dooring: look behind for cyclists before opening your door.
Cycling rules (for cyclists)
- Ride on the right with traffic; ride a straight course; stay at least 1 m from parked cars.
- At night: white front light and red rear reflector (rear flashing red light OK). Helmet required by law; wear it about two finger-widths above the eyebrows; one finger between strap and chin.
Study the Highways, school buses and sharing the road rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Regulatory signsStop, yield and school zone signs, green-circle and red-slash signs, turn, passing, parking and stopping restrictions, one-way, keep-right, speed limit and accessible parking signs.
- Warning and guide signsYellow diamond warning signs for curves, narrowing roads, merges, lane endings, divided highways, bumps and hidden hazards, chevrons and checkerboards, lane-use arrows and green guide signs.
- Work zone signsOrange work zone signs, general, arrow, specific and human activity signs, traffic control persons, flashing arrow boards, lane closures and the main causes of work zone collisions.
- Railway crossingsThe crossbuck and advance railway warning sign, flashing lights and gates, vehicles that must stop at crossings, what to do if you are stuck on the tracks, and parking near a crossing.
- Traffic signals and crossing guardsGreen, yellow and red lights, right and left turns on red, arrow signals, flashing red, yellow and green signals, lane-control signals, dark signals, pedestrian Walk signals and crossing guards.
- Pavement markings and special lanesYellow and white lines, broken, solid and double solid centre lines, edge lines on divided highways, climbing lanes, continuity lines and two-way-left-turn lanes.
- Graduated licensing: Class 7, 5N and restricted stageApplying for a Class 7 learner's licence, the knowledge and vision tests, learner and newly licensed restrictions, curfew, waiting periods, driver training, the restricted individual stage, visitors and new residents, and licence classes.
- Demerit points and losing your licenceDemerit point values for common offences, warning, interview and suspension thresholds for learners, newly licensed and other drivers, probationary and conditional licences, revocation and suspension.
- Right of way, pedestrians and emergency vehiclesIntersection right-of-way rules, marked and unmarked crosswalks, pedestrians at signals, driveways, emergency vehicles, the slow down and move over rule and yielding to transit buses.
- Speed, stopping distance and followingDefault speed limits, 50 km/h situations, school zone limits, stopping distances, driving too slowly, keeping right, the two-second rule, safety scans, blind spots and curves.
- Signals, turning, lane changes and passingSignal lights, hand signals and the horn, right and left turns, turning lanes, lane changes, overtaking and passing, places where passing is unsafe, being passed and backing up.
- Parking, roundabouts and drivewaysWhere you may not stop or park and the distances involved, parallel and angle parking, parking on a hill, roundabouts and rotaries, and entering or leaving driveways.
- Your vehicle: inspection, equipment, registration and insuranceAnnual safety inspection, tires and studded tire dates, maintenance checks, lighting and horn rules, special flashing lights, loads and trailers, vehicle permits and plates, and mandatory liability insurance.
- Seat belts, child seats and safe driving habitsSeat belt law, child restraints and booster seats, airbags, carrying passengers, driving position, steering, braking and ABS, defensive driving and highway hypnosis.
- Night driving and bad weatherHeadlight timing and dimming distances, glare, rain, fog and snow, hydroplaning, wet brakes, ice and black ice stopping distances, gravel roads, four-wheel drive and winter driving.
- Emergencies and collisionsBreakdowns, brake failure, blowouts, power and headlight failure, a stuck gas pedal, fires, skids, wheels off the pavement, animals, water, downed wires, snow plows and collision reporting duties.
- Impaired driving and fitness to driveBlood alcohol limits, standard drinks, roadside screening results and suspensions, the administrative licence suspension, penalties by offence, drug impairment, emotions, vision standards and fatigue.