Nova Scotia Class 7 overview

Nova Scotia Class 7: Highways, school buses and sharing the road

100-series controlled-access highways and interchanges, large commercial vehicles and truck blind spots, school bus lights, motorcycles and bicycles.

  • 17 questions
  • Topic drill
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Highways, school buses and sharing the road · Question 1Score 0/0

You have parked on a busy street. What should you do before opening your door?

Study reference: Nova Scotia Driver's Handbook (2017 revision), Ch. 2 Rules of the Road — Controlled-access highways, Large commercial vehicles, School buses, Motorcycles, Bicycles

All 17 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. You have parked on a busy street. What should you do before opening your door?

    1. Open it slowly while looking ahead
    2. Turn on your hazard lights
    3. Sound your horn
    4. Look behind for approaching cyclists
  2. A school bus ahead turns on its flashing amber lights. What does this mean?

    1. It is stopped to unload children
    2. It is about to stop; take extra care
    3. It is turning right at the corner
    4. It is safe to pass at normal speed
  3. What is the usual reason a car and motorcycle collide, according to the handbook?

    1. The road was icy or wet
    2. The rider had no helmet
    3. The driver did not see the motorcyclist
    4. The motorcycle was going over the speed limit
  4. A school bus ahead has its red lights flashing and stop arm out. You are behind it. What must you do?

    1. Stop and stay stopped
    2. Slow down and pass with care
    3. Stop, then pass if no children
    4. Pass slowly on the left
  5. How far behind a large truck can its blind spot extend?

    1. Up to 20 feet
    2. Up to 500 feet
    3. Up to 50 feet
    4. Up to 200 feet
  6. Outside business and residential districts, how close may a commercial truck driver follow another vehicle on a highway, except when passing?

    1. No closer than 60 metres
    2. No closer than 100 metres
    3. No closer than 150 metres
    4. No closer than 30 metres
  7. How much of the lane is a motorcycle entitled to use?

    1. The right third of the lane
    2. Only the right shoulder
    3. The full lane
    4. Half the lane
  8. You are driving behind a large truck and cannot see the driver in the truck's side mirror. What does that mean?

    1. The truck driver cannot see you
    2. You are at a safe distance
    3. The driver is about to turn
    4. The mirror is out of adjustment
  9. You pass a cyclist and then turn right just in front of them. What is this common collision called?

    1. A left cross
    2. Getting doored
    3. A right hook
    4. A rear-end
  10. What lighting must a cyclist use when riding at night?

    1. Reflective tape only
    2. A white front light and a red rear reflector
    3. A red front light and a white rear light
    4. A yellow front light and a horn
  11. On a long highway trip, how often does the handbook suggest stopping at a rest area?

    1. At least every 400 km
    2. Only when you need fuel
    3. At least every 150–200 km
    4. At least every 50 km
  12. You are driving toward a school bus that has stopped with its red lights flashing on the opposite side of an undivided road. What must you do?

    1. Stop before reaching the bus
    2. Slow to 30 km/h and pass
    3. Sound your horn and pass
    4. Keep going, since it is across the road
  13. You are entering a 100-series highway from an on-ramp. How should you use the acceleration lane?

    1. Drive in it until the next exit
    2. Merge right away at ramp speed
    3. Speed up to match traffic, then merge
    4. Stop at the end and wait for a gap
  14. Does the rule against passing a school bus with flashing red lights apply on a divided boulevard?

    1. Only during school hours
    2. Only for drivers behind the bus
    3. No, only on undivided roads
    4. Yes, it applies from either direction
  15. Under the Nova Scotia Motor Vehicle Act, what rights do cyclists have on the road?

    1. The same rights and duties as motorists
    2. Fewer rights than motorists
    3. More rights than pedestrians on sidewalks
    4. Rights only on bike paths
  16. Your car breaks down on a highway. After moving well off the road, what does the handbook suggest?

    1. Stand behind the car and wave to flag down passing traffic
    2. Tie a white cloth to the aerial or left door handle
    3. Raise the hood and walk for help
    4. Leave your parking lights off
  17. When leaving a controlled-access highway, when should you start slowing down?

    1. In the right through lane
    2. After you enter the deceleration lane
    3. Only once you reach the ramp's end
    4. Before you signal for the exit

Highways, school buses and sharing the road: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Using controlled-access highways

  • 100-series highways: divided multi-lane, limited access through interchanges.
  • Interchanges need full attention: some drivers slowing to exit while others speed up to enter. Signs tell you to merge, yield or stop; yield to through traffic until a safe gap.
  • Plan the trip; check water, oil, tires and gas; decide entry and exit points in advance.
  • Entering: use the acceleration lane until your speed matches traffic, then merge.
  • Keep right; left lanes for passing only. Minimum two-second following distance; rear-end crashes are among the most frequent on major highways.
  • Stop at rest areas often, preferably at least every 150–200 km. Never stop in a traffic lane.
  • Breakdown: get well off the road; tie a white cloth on the radio aerial or left door handle; at night use emergency flashers or parking lights. If you see a vehicle in distress, contact police.
  • Exiting: signal well ahead, enter the deceleration lane without slowing, then slow to the posted ramp speed. Most exits are on the right.

Large commercial vehicles

  • Give extra room when passing; keep an appropriate speed on hills; loaded trucks use downhill momentum to climb the next hill.
  • A commercial vehicle driver may not follow within 60 m of another vehicle on a highway outside business or residential districts (does not apply while overtaking).

A trucker's blind spots (Ch. 5)

  • Trucks have serious blind spots right in front of the cab, on both sides, and up to 200 feet behind. Some drivers can't see the first 20 feet in front of the bumper; even sloped hoods can leave up to 10 feet.
  • Be visible: headlights on, signal lane changes, sound horn when passing, leave more space. If you can't see the driver in the truck's side mirror, the driver can't see you.

School buses

  • School buses mostly run about 7–9 a.m. and 2–4 p.m.; children may dart out.
  • Amber flashing lights: bus is about to stop; passing allowed with extra caution; watch for red lights.
  • Red flashing lights plus mechanical STOP arm: bus is loading/unloading; all drivers from behind or in front must stop. Do not pass from either direction at any time or place, including on a divided boulevard.
  • Over 50 km/h in a school zone when children are present is illegal at any time or day (see school zone rules for 30 km/h where the approach limit is 50). Children may play there after hours and on weekends. Obey crossing guards.

Motorcycles

  • A motorcycle is entitled to a full lane. Give extra space.
  • Most fatal motorcycle crashes involve cars, usually because the driver didn't see the rider; more than half happen in good conditions.

Bicycles

  • Under the Motor Vehicle Act cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. Take extra care around children on bikes.
  • Most car-bike collisions happen at intersections (pulling out without yielding, turning across a cyclist).
  • Right hook: passing a cyclist then turning right in front of them; experienced cyclists ride 25–35 km/h on the flat, up to 50 km/h downhill. If you can't pass safely before the turn, slow and turn behind them.
  • Left cross: turning left in front of an oncoming cyclist; stop and wait for oncoming traffic including bikes.
  • Dooring: look behind for cyclists before opening your door.

Cycling rules (for cyclists)

  • Ride on the right with traffic; ride a straight course; stay at least 1 m from parked cars.
  • At night: white front light and red rear reflector (rear flashing red light OK). Helmet required by law; wear it about two finger-widths above the eyebrows; one finger between strap and chin.

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