How far before a turn must you signal?
New Brunswick Class 7: Passing, lane changes and signalling
When you may pass and pass on the right, no-passing distances near hills, intersections and bridges, the ten passing steps, blind spots, being passed and when and how to signal.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 19 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: New Brunswick Driver's Handbook (2022 PDF edition), Ch. 4 Rules of the Road — 4.4 Passing a vehicle, 4.8 Blind spots, 4.9 Passing, 4.10 Signalling, 4.19 Multi-lane streets, pp. 35–39, 47
All 19 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
How far before a turn must you signal?
- At least 150 metres
- At least 30 metres
- At least 10 metres
- At least 60 metres
Why should you stay back from the vehicle ahead before passing?
- It is required for trucks only
- It lets the other driver know you want to pass
- Following closely blocks your view and forces a sharp move
- It saves fuel
When is passing on the right allowed in New Brunswick?
- When the vehicle ahead is turning left
- When the driver ahead is going below the limit
- Whenever the right shoulder is paved
- Never, under any circumstances
The car ahead of you starts to pass a truck. What should you do?
- Sound your horn to hurry it
- Wait until it finishes before you pass
- Pass both on the right
- Follow it closely and pass too
While passing, may you go over the speed limit to complete the pass faster?
- Yes, by up to 10 km/h
- Yes, if the road ahead is completely clear
- Yes, for up to 15 seconds
- No, never above the posted limit
For which of these must you signal?
- Driving straight through a green light
- Waiting in line at a red light
- Following a curve in the road
- Pulling away from a parked position
How close to an intersection or railway crossing is it unlawful to drive on the left side of the road?
- Within 30 metres
- Within 60 metres
- Within 150 metres
- Within 10 metres
Where are a car's blind spots?
- At the left and right rear corners
- Directly behind the trunk
- Only on the passenger side
- Directly in front of the hood
What must you check before changing lanes on a multi-lane road?
- Only the car directly ahead
- Only the lane you are leaving and its mirror
- Only your inside mirror
- Clearance beside, ahead and behind you
On a multi-lane street, when should you leave the right lane?
- When driving under the limit
- Whenever you want to go faster than 50 km/h
- Only to pass or to turn left
- Whenever traffic is light
What must you do before changing lanes, besides checking your mirrors?
- Sound your horn
- Slow down by 10 km/h
- Look over your shoulder
- Turn on your high beams
Within what distance of a hill crest or curve, where your view is blocked, is it illegal to pass?
- 60 metres
- 300 metres
- 150 metres
- 30 metres
Your view is blocked as you approach a narrow bridge. Within what distance may you not drive on the left side of the road?
- 100 metres
- 150 metres
- 30 metres
- 15 metres
You plan to pass another car at night. Which headlights should you use as you come up behind it?
- Fog lights only
- Low beams until you start to pass
- High beams to warn the driver
- Parking lights only
While passing, when may you move back into the right lane?
- When its headlights show in your rear-view mirror
- When the other driver flashes their lights
- As soon as your rear bumper clears its front bumper
- After counting to two
Your turn signals stop working. How must you signal a turn?
- With hand and arm signals
- With your four-way flashers
- By flashing your headlights
- You do not need to signal
What is the correct order of the first steps for passing?
- Shoulder check, accelerate, then signal and check ahead
- Move left, check mirror, then signal
- Signal left, move left, then check ahead
- Check ahead, check mirror, signal left, shoulder check
Another driver sounds their horn to pass you. What must you do?
- Move right and do not speed up
- Move left to block them
- Brake hard to let them by
- Speed up to stay ahead
A car ahead is turning left and the paved shoulder on the right is wide. May you use the shoulder to pass?
- No, never drive onto the shoulder to pass
- Yes, if the shoulder is paved and wide enough
- Yes, at low speed
- Yes, if you signal
Passing, lane changes and signalling: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
4.4 Passing a vehicle (pp. 35–36)
- When being overtaken (except where passing on the right is allowed), move to the right on hearing the passing driver's signal and do not speed up until fully passed.
- Passing on the right is an offence except: overtaking a vehicle turning or signalling a left turn; on a one-way street; on roads marked with multiple lanes in the same direction. Never drive onto the shoulder to pass.
- Unlawful to drive on the left side of the road: approaching the crest of a hill or on a curve where view is obstructed; within 30 m (100 ft) of or crossing an intersection or railway crossing; within 30 m of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel when the view is obstructed.
4.8 Blind spots (p. 38)
- Blind spots at the right and left rear corners; the mirror won't show a car beside you once its front bumper is even with or ahead of your rear bumper. Always shoulder check before changing lanes.
4.9 Passing (pp. 38–39)
- Ten steps: stay back; check ahead; check mirror; signal left; check left blind spot over shoulder; move left gradually; accelerate (never above the posted limit); signal right and look over right shoulder; move back when you can see the passed vehicle's headlights in your rear-view mirror; resume speed and cancel signal.
- At night, keep low beams until you have started to pass.
- Illegal to pass or drive left of centre on a curve or approaching a hill crest where your view is obstructed within 150 m (500 ft), or where markings prohibit; or without enough distance to complete the pass safely.
- Changing lanes: check clearance beside, ahead and behind, and signal first.
4.10 Signalling (p. 39)
- You must signal to stop or slow down, turn left or right, change lanes, leave the roadway, or move away from a parked position.
- Use signal lights, brake lights, or hand and arm signals if the devices don't work; give signals well in advance and plainly visible.
- All signals must be given at least 30 m (100 ft) before turning.
4.19 Passing on multi-lane streets (p. 47)
- Keep well right except to pass or to turn left.
5.10 (p. 68)
- Sound your horn for the driver you are passing; do not follow another car that is passing; if being passed, give way.
Study the Passing, lane changes and signalling rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Sign shapes and coloursThe six basic sign shapes, what each sign colour means, the stop, yield and school zone signs you must get right on the sign test, guide signs and information signs.
- Regulatory signsDo not enter, no U-turn, one-way, keep right, passing and speed signs, green-circle and red-slash signs, parking and stopping signs, lane designation and turn control signs.
- Warning signs and hazard markersYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, bumps, narrowing roads, merges, lane endings, intersections, animals and crossings, plus chevrons, hazard markers and the slow moving vehicle sign.
- Construction zones and railway crossingsOrange construction signs, construction zone speed limits and doubled fines, railway crossing signs, flashing lights and gates, the 5-metre stopping rule and vehicles that must stop at every crossing.
- Traffic lights and signalsRed, yellow and green lights, right turns on red, flashing red, yellow and green lights, green arrows, pedestrian signals, peace officers and crosswalk guards.
- Pavement markings and lanesYellow and white lines, solid and broken centre lines, lane use, two-way left-turn lanes, stop lines and crosswalks, and railway crossing markings.
- Class 7 graduated licence and testingClass 7 Level 1 and Level 2 conditions, age, consent and vision rules, the road sign and rules tests, passenger limits, night-time restrictions, road test timing and licence admin.
- Demerit points and suspensionsNewly licensed driver points, the 10-point suspension, point values for common offences, suspension lengths for Criminal Code and Motor Vehicle Act convictions, appeals and reinstatement.
- Speed limits, school zones and school busesDefault 50 and 80 km/h limits, school zone speed and hours, doubled fines, stopping for school buses, slow drivers and radar detectors.
- Right of way, intersections and roundaboutsFour-way stops, left turns, entering a highway, driveways and sidewalks, roundabouts, yield and stop signs, turning at intersections and yielding to pedestrians.
- Parking, backing and other road usersNo-parking distances, parking on hills and rural highways, parallel parking, backing, passengers, walking on the highway, hitchhiking and horseback riders.
- Collisions and emergency vehiclesDuties after a collision, the $1,000 reporting rule, proof of insurance, pulling over for emergency vehicles, slowing to half the limit and moving over, fire trucks and first aid at a crash.
- Seat belts, distraction and safe driving habitsSeat belt and child seat rules, seat belt penalties, hand-held device rules, speed and impact, reaction time, following distance, driving posture, defensive driving and wildlife.
- Impaired drivingZero tolerance for new and young drivers, the 0.05 warning range and 0.08 limit, vehicle impoundment periods, ignition interlock, drug-impaired driving, 24-hour suspensions and refusing a demand.
- Bad weather, night driving and highwaysRain, hydroplaning, skids, ice and ABS, winter stopping distances, blow-outs, curves, night driving, fog, climbing lanes, ramps, continuity lines and zipper merges.
- Sharing the roadLarge trucks and their blind spots and stopping distances, motorcycles, cyclists and the one-metre rule, pedestrians and farm vehicles.
- Vehicle registration, inspection and equipmentRegistration, plates, visitors and new residents, transit markers, disability placards, safety inspections, required lights and distances, horn, mirror, studded tire dates and safety chains.