When giving artificial respiration to an adult, how often should you give a breath?
New Brunswick Class 7: Collisions and emergency vehicles
Duties after a collision, the $1,000 reporting rule, proof of insurance, pulling over for emergency vehicles, slowing to half the limit and moving over, fire trucks and first aid at a crash.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 24 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: New Brunswick Driver's Handbook (2022 PDF edition), Ch. 4–6 Rules of the Road, Safe Driving, Sharing the Road — 4.1 Collisions, Emergency vehicles, 5.8 Crash, 6.7 Emergency vehicles, pp. 33–34, 62–63, 81
All 24 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
When giving artificial respiration to an adult, how often should you give a breath?
- Every five seconds
- Every thirty seconds
- Every second
- Every ten seconds
You are in a collision that damages another car. What must you do?
- Leave if no one is hurt
- Stop only if the police arrive
- Move on and phone your insurer later in the day
- Stop and exchange details with the other driver
You call 9-1-1 from a crash scene. When should you hang up?
- When the operator tells you to
- As soon as you give the address
- When the first car stops to help
- After one minute
Above what amount of total property damage must a collision be reported to police?
- $5,000
- $2,000
- $500
- $1,000
Fire trucks have stopped at a house fire. How close may you drive or park?
- No closer than 50 metres
- As close as you need to see
- No closer than 150 metres
- No closer than 15 metres
What is accepted as proof of financial responsibility after a collision?
- A bank statement
- A signed letter from your employer or your bank
- A New Brunswick Liability Insurance Card
- The vehicle's bill of sale
A tow truck is stopped on the shoulder with flashing lights, and you are on a two-lane highway in your direction. What must you do?
- Sound your horn and keep going at your speed
- Slow to half the limit and change lanes
- Keep your speed and your lane
- Stop in your lane behind it
A driver is pinned by the steering wheel after a crash. How can you ease the pressure?
- Pull the driver out by the arms
- Deflate the tires
- Push the steering wheel forward with your hands
- Release the seat catch and slide the seat back
How can you reduce the fire hazard at a crash scene?
- Open the hood of every car
- Turn off the ignitions and keep smokers away
- Pour water into the fuel tank
- Start the engines to blow away the fuel fumes
A police car is stopped on the shoulder with its lights flashing. The posted limit is 80 km/h. How fast should you go as you pass?
- 40 km/h or slower
- 80 km/h, the posted limit
- 70 km/h
- 60 km/h
An ambulance with siren and flashing lights is approaching from behind. What must you do?
- Stop where you are in your lane
- Move to the left lane and keep going at speed
- Speed up to get out of its way
- Pull to the right and stop until it passes
An emergency vehicle with its siren on is approaching an intersection you are about to enter on a green light. What must you do?
- Stop in the middle of the intersection
- Proceed, because your light is green
- Speed up to clear the intersection
- Yield to the emergency vehicle
Which of these counts as a 'service vehicle' under the slow-down and move-over rule?
- A provincial road maintenance vehicle
- A school bus on its route
- A courier delivery van
- A taxi waiting for a fare on the shoulder
Which information must you give the other party after a collision?
- Only your insurance company name
- Name, address, plate, licence and insurance card
- Only your phone number
- Your employer's name, home phone and date of birth
An emergency vehicle with siren on is coming toward you from the opposite direction. What must you do?
- Pull to the right and stop
- Flash your lights at it
- Keep going, since it is on the other side
- Stop in the middle of the road
You are first to arrive at a serious crash. What should you do first?
- Run to the cars and pull people out
- Drive on and call later
- Park well off the road and turn on your flashers
- Stop in your lane right beside the crash to help
How close may you follow a fire truck responding to an emergency?
- No closer than 60 metres
- No closer than 30 metres
- No closer than 150 metres
- No closer than 300 metres
An injured person is sitting in a crashed car. There is no fire or other immediate danger. What should you do?
- Sit them upright and turn their head
- Leave them there until trained help arrives
- Help them walk to your car
- Pull them out and lay them flat on the road
You are pressing a pad on a bleeding wound and the pad becomes soaked with blood. What should you do?
- Pour water on the wound
- Stop pressing and let it drain
- Remove it and use a fresh one
- Leave it on and put another pad on top
A collision report shows a driver had no insurance. After the suspension, how long must proof of financial responsibility be maintained?
- At least one year from the collision
- At least five years
- Until the next licence renewal
- At least three months
A fire hose is stretched across the road. What should you do?
- Drive over it quickly
- Drive over it slowly
- Only drive over it if a fire official says so
- Move it aside yourself first, then drive on slowly
To whom must a reportable collision be reported?
- Your insurance company only
- The vehicle's manufacturer
- Service New Brunswick within 30 days
- The nearest RCMP office or local police
You are not trained in first aid. How can you help an injured person at a crash?
- Move them to a comfortable spot
- Give them something to drink
- Keep them warm and calm
- Remove their helmet or seat belt
Several people are hurt at a crash scene. Who should you attend to first?
- The drivers before the passengers
- Anyone who can walk
- Anyone not breathing or bleeding severely
- The person who is shouting loudest
Collisions and emergency vehicles: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
4.1 Collisions (pp. 33–34)
- A driver in a collision causing death, injury or property damage must stop at the scene and give their name, address, plate number, driver's licence and liability insurance card to the other parties.
- First at the scene: avoid handling the injured unless there is added danger of being struck by traffic.
- Report immediately to the nearest RCMP office or local police any collision causing death or injury, or apparent total property damage of $1,000 or more. The Registrar can suspend anyone who fails to report.
- Financial responsibility: after a collision with injury/death or $1,000+ damage, the driver must be able to prove financial responsibility; accepted proof is a New Brunswick Liability Insurance Card. If the report shows none, the Registrar must suspend the owner and operator and cancel their registrations and licences; proof must then be filed and kept for at least one year from the collision.
Emergency vehicles (p. 34)
- When an emergency vehicle approaches from either direction with siren/bell and flashing red lights: immediately drive to the right-hand curb, stop, and stay stopped until it passes, unless a peace officer directs otherwise.
- Emergency or service vehicle stopped with flashing lights: slow to one half of the posted speed limit and proceed with caution; when safe, move over to the left away from it; with two or more lanes, move into another lane if safe. Fine and points for not slowing and moving over.
- Authorized emergency vehicle = police/designated peace officer, fire department or firefighting vehicle, ambulance. Service vehicle = tow truck, public or private utility vehicle, road safety or maintenance vehicle under provincial contract.
- Offence to follow within 150 m (500 ft) of fire apparatus responding to an emergency, or to drive or park within 150 m of fire apparatus stopped at an alarm. Do not drive over a fire hose unless a fire official tells you to.
6.7 Emergency vehicles (pp. 81–82)
- Pull over to the right and stop completely; yield to emergency vehicles at intersections; offence to follow an emergency vehicle within 150 m.
5.8 Crash (pp. 62–63)
- Prevent a second crash: pull completely off the road away from the scene; use four-way flashers.
- Call 9-1-1, stay calm, give the location, follow the operator's directions, stay on the line until told to hang up.
- Do not move the injured unless they are in a burning car or other immediate danger; do not twist or turn them. A driver pinned by the steering wheel: release the seat catch and slide the seat back.
- Untrained helpers: keep injured warm with blankets or coats, loosen collars, ties and belts, reassure them.
- Reduce fire hazard: turn off ignitions, keep smokers away; use an extinguisher, dirt or a heavy fire-retardant blanket.
- First attend to anyone not breathing or bleeding severely: put the cleanest pad on the wound and press; if blood soaks through, leave it and add another on top; keep pressure.
- Artificial respiration: rescue breath every five seconds for an adult, every three seconds for an infant.
Study the Collisions and emergency vehicles rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Sign shapes and coloursThe six basic sign shapes, what each sign colour means, the stop, yield and school zone signs you must get right on the sign test, guide signs and information signs.
- Regulatory signsDo not enter, no U-turn, one-way, keep right, passing and speed signs, green-circle and red-slash signs, parking and stopping signs, lane designation and turn control signs.
- Warning signs and hazard markersYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, bumps, narrowing roads, merges, lane endings, intersections, animals and crossings, plus chevrons, hazard markers and the slow moving vehicle sign.
- Construction zones and railway crossingsOrange construction signs, construction zone speed limits and doubled fines, railway crossing signs, flashing lights and gates, the 5-metre stopping rule and vehicles that must stop at every crossing.
- Traffic lights and signalsRed, yellow and green lights, right turns on red, flashing red, yellow and green lights, green arrows, pedestrian signals, peace officers and crosswalk guards.
- Pavement markings and lanesYellow and white lines, solid and broken centre lines, lane use, two-way left-turn lanes, stop lines and crosswalks, and railway crossing markings.
- Class 7 graduated licence and testingClass 7 Level 1 and Level 2 conditions, age, consent and vision rules, the road sign and rules tests, passenger limits, night-time restrictions, road test timing and licence admin.
- Demerit points and suspensionsNewly licensed driver points, the 10-point suspension, point values for common offences, suspension lengths for Criminal Code and Motor Vehicle Act convictions, appeals and reinstatement.
- Speed limits, school zones and school busesDefault 50 and 80 km/h limits, school zone speed and hours, doubled fines, stopping for school buses, slow drivers and radar detectors.
- Right of way, intersections and roundaboutsFour-way stops, left turns, entering a highway, driveways and sidewalks, roundabouts, yield and stop signs, turning at intersections and yielding to pedestrians.
- Passing, lane changes and signallingWhen you may pass and pass on the right, no-passing distances near hills, intersections and bridges, the ten passing steps, blind spots, being passed and when and how to signal.
- Parking, backing and other road usersNo-parking distances, parking on hills and rural highways, parallel parking, backing, passengers, walking on the highway, hitchhiking and horseback riders.
- Seat belts, distraction and safe driving habitsSeat belt and child seat rules, seat belt penalties, hand-held device rules, speed and impact, reaction time, following distance, driving posture, defensive driving and wildlife.
- Impaired drivingZero tolerance for new and young drivers, the 0.05 warning range and 0.08 limit, vehicle impoundment periods, ignition interlock, drug-impaired driving, 24-hour suspensions and refusing a demand.
- Bad weather, night driving and highwaysRain, hydroplaning, skids, ice and ABS, winter stopping distances, blow-outs, curves, night driving, fog, climbing lanes, ramps, continuity lines and zipper merges.
- Sharing the roadLarge trucks and their blind spots and stopping distances, motorcycles, cyclists and the one-metre rule, pedestrians and farm vehicles.
- Vehicle registration, inspection and equipmentRegistration, plates, visitors and new residents, transit markers, disability placards, safety inspections, required lights and distances, horn, mirror, studded tire dates and safety chains.