Ontario Security Guard overview

Ontario Security Guard: Notebooks, reports and statements

Keeping a notebook, the who-what-when-where-why-how of reports, using notes in court, and how to take and correct a witness statement.

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Notebooks, reports and statements · Question 1Score 0/0

Which writing style does the syllabus recommend for an objective report?

Study reference: Ontario Security Guard Study Guide (ontario.ca, October 2021), Ch. 4 Report writing — Note-taking, reports as evidence, statements

All 22 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Which writing style does the syllabus recommend for an objective report?

    1. First person, with your feelings
    2. Casual style, with abbreviations
    3. Third person, no emotional terms
    4. Second person, addressing the reader
  2. A witness is reluctant to give a statement. What may the guard do?

    1. Promise them a reward from the client
    2. Write the statement for them to sign
    3. Warn them they will be arrested
    4. Ask, but make no threats or promises
  3. What is the key purpose of taking a witness statement?

    1. An accurate record of what the witness recalls
    2. To decide who pays for damage
    3. To replace the guard's own report
    4. To get the witness to admit guilt or responsibility
  4. You make a mistake on a notebook page. What should you NOT do?

    1. Write as legibly as possible
    2. Keep entries in time order
    3. Tear the page out
    4. Spell names carefully
  5. In a report, which question covers the names of suspects, victims and witnesses?

    1. What?
    2. How?
    3. Where?
    4. Who?
  6. Which detail belongs in a witness statement according to good practice?

    1. The witness's opinion of the suspect
    2. The client's insurance policy number
    3. The guard's guess about the outcome
    4. The times the interview started and ended
  7. How should entries in a guard's notebook be organized?

    1. Alphabetically by name
    2. By location only
    3. By importance of each event
    4. Chronologically
  8. Which details about the witness belong at the start of a written statement?

    1. Their yearly salary and bank
    2. Full name, date of birth and ID
    3. Their favourite sports team
    4. Their opinion of the suspect
  9. What should a guard emphasize when writing notebook entries?

    1. Colourful language to hold interest
    2. Personal opinions about suspects
    3. Abbreviations only the guard knows
    4. Legibility and correct spelling of names
  10. How should the witness's account of events be written in the statement?

    1. Summarized in the guard's words
    2. Shortened to key points only
    3. Verbatim, word for word
    4. Translated into legal terms
  11. A guard receives a subpoena about an incident from last year. What does this mean?

    1. They must hand over their uniform
    2. They owe a fine to the court
    3. They may be called to testify in court
    4. Their licence is being revoked
  12. When should a report describe why an incident happened?

    1. Never, motives are irrelevant
    2. Only when the motive is evident
    3. Only if the suspect confesses
    4. Always, using your best guess
  13. Who ultimately owns a security guard's work notebook?

    1. The police
    2. The client
    3. The guard who wrote it
    4. The guard's employer
  14. What should a guard do before appearing in court?

    1. Carefully review all their notes
    2. Destroy notes no longer needed
    3. Discuss evidence with the accused
    4. Rewrite the notes more neatly
  15. Before signing, a witness asks to remove a sentence from their statement. How is this done?

    1. Leave it and add a note at the end
    2. Use correction fluid and rewrite the sentence
    3. Tear out the page and start over
    4. Strike it through and both of you initial
  16. Which part of a report gives the date, time and order of events from start to finish?

    1. Why?
    2. Who?
    3. Where?
    4. When?
  17. What does the study guide call arguably a guard's most important tool?

    1. The flashlight
    2. The notebook
    3. The uniform
    4. The radio
  18. You need to use the washroom during a shift at a busy front desk. What should you do with your notebook?

    1. Leave it open on the desk
    2. Hand it to a visitor to hold
    3. Keep it with you or secured
    4. Leave it under the counter
  19. Which is a recognised type of report a guard may need to write?

    1. A use of force report
    2. A performance review of the client
    3. A social media post
    4. A press release
  20. What does the closing paragraph of a witness statement usually confirm?

    1. The guard's opinion of the case
    2. That the suspect is surely guilty
    3. The witness finds it accurate
    4. That police have approved it
  21. What should a security report contain?

    1. Personal feelings about the people involved
    2. Guesses about motives
    3. Opinions and assumptions
    4. Facts and observations
  22. How should a guard use their notes while testifying in court?

    1. Hand them to the judge instead of testifying
    2. Never bring them to court
    3. Read every entry aloud from the start
    4. As a memory aid, without reading word for word

Notebooks, reports and statements: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Note-taking

  • The notebook is arguably a guard's most important tool; daily account of events.
  • Keep it neat, chronological, not tampered with; never tear out pages (looks like removing information).
  • Accuracy and transparency reflect the guard's integrity and reliability.
  • Guard keeps it secure (never unattended where the public can reach it), but the notebook is ultimately the employer's property; write legibly, spell names and locations accurately.

Report content

  • Stick to facts and observations, not opinions or assumptions.
  • Answer: who (suspects, victims, complainants, witnesses), what (what happened, what each person did, evidence), when (time, date, sequence start to finish), where (location, where each person was, where evidence found), why (motives if evident), how (how it happened, how each person acted).

Report writing

  • Types of reports: incident, use of force, witness statements.
  • Elements: date, time, location, actions/behaviours, descriptions of individuals, observations, time of completion.
  • Objective report: factual, written in third person, no emotional terms, no introspection, clear and concise.
  • Legal implications: needed for audits or as evidence in court; confidentiality; care in distribution (e.g. problems emailing confidential reports).

Reports as evidence

  • Guards may be subpoenaed to testify; keep thorough, accurate notes.
  • On the stand the guard may be permitted to refer to notes, but notes are a memory aid only — should not have to read straight from them.
  • Review all notes carefully before court.

Statements

  • Purpose: accurate record of a witness's recollection.
  • Taken freely, no threat or promise.
  • Good practice contents: witness full name, date of birth, ID; employment and contact information; address and location of statement; date of interview; time started and ended; name of guard and company; introduction paragraph; verbatim (word for word) account; closing paragraph.
  • Witness reviews the statement and may ask for changes before signing.
  • Correction: draw a line through the removed item; both witness and guard initial at the beginning and end of the correction.

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