Ontario Security Guard overview

Ontario Security Guard: Emergency response, fire and alarms

Types of emergencies, a guard's role set by the employer or client, fire prevention checks, the main types of intrusion alarm, safe alarm response and duty of care at a crime scene.

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Emergency response, fire and alarms · Question 1Score 0/0

A situation develops that is beyond the scope of your job. What does the syllabus say you must be able to do?

Study reference: Ontario Security Guard Study Guide (ontario.ca, October 2021), Ch. 6 Emergency response preparation — Emergency situations, fire prevention, alarm response, duty of care

All 32 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. A situation develops that is beyond the scope of your job. What does the syllabus say you must be able to do?

    1. Recognize it and get additional help
    2. Ask a bystander to take over
    3. Handle it alone to avoid delay
    4. Wait until the end of your shift
  2. Which alarm type detects presence by measuring changes in amplitude along electrical wires?

    1. Physical contact
    2. Seismic
    3. Electric field
    4. Ultrasonic
  3. On patrol you see boxes stacked in a corridor used as an evacuation route. What is the concern?

    1. Corridors are fine for storage at night
    2. It is only a problem if the boxes are heavy
    3. Boxes should be stacked higher
    4. Evacuation corridors must be kept clear
  4. Which tool does the syllabus use to help guards see who to contact when a situation is beyond their scope?

    1. A list of the client's tenants and suppliers
    2. A matrix of roles and responsibilities
    3. A road map of nearby police stations
    4. A yearly schedule of fire drills
  5. What is the priority when a guard responds to an alarm?

    1. Protecting the client's stock
    2. The guard's own safety
    3. Finishing the response quickly
    4. Catching the intruder
  6. In a fire, which task might a guard be expected to perform?

    1. Activate the fire alarm and call the fire department
    2. Keep people inside until it is out
    3. Wait for the client before acting
    4. Re-enter the building to save stock and client records
  7. Which is a fire hazard a guard should report?

    1. A closed fire door
    2. A lit exit sign
    3. A sprinkler head on the ceiling
    4. Flammables stored near a heat source
  8. An intrusion alarm goes off. Your post orders say to call the client and police and wait. A co-worker says to go in and check. What is correct?

    1. Always investigate inside alone to save time
    2. Always ignore the first alarm
    3. Follow your employer's documented procedure
    4. Always call the fire department
  9. Which of these is listed in the study guide as a type of emergency a guard may face?

    1. A late shift change
    2. A lost visitor pass
    3. A parking dispute
    4. A suspicious package
  10. Who determines a security guard's role in an emergency at a site?

    1. The employer or client
    2. The guard, on the spot
    3. The Private Security Registrar
    4. The first visitor on scene
  11. Which three actions does the syllabus give for protecting people and property in an emergency?

    1. Collect, secure and preserve
    2. Observe, deter and record
    3. Contain, activate and evacuate
    4. Assess, arrest and report
  12. Which common tools linked to emergency response does the syllabus mention?

    1. Cameras and electronic door locks
    2. Batons, handcuffs and flashlights
    3. Fire extinguishers and sprinklers
    4. Metal detectors and hand wands
  13. Very sensitive sensors mounted on a perimeter fence detect someone climbing it. Which alarm type is this?

    1. Infrared
    2. Vibration
    3. Microwave
    4. Physical contact
  14. What does the concept of duty of care refer to?

    1. The employer's insurance policy
    2. A guard's legal duty to arrest every offender they see
    3. What a reasonable person should do in the situation
    4. The client's duty to pay the guard
  15. When should a guard's emergency duties at a site be documented?

    1. Before the guard begins working there
    2. Only when police request it
    3. After the first emergency happens
    4. At the guard's annual review
  16. When emergency services arrive at your site, which task does the syllabus expect you to handle?

    1. Leave the site to avoid interfering
    2. Control access and give them key details
    3. Take over command from the fire chief
    4. Start your own criminal investigation
  17. Which law does the syllabus mention for site-specific building occupant capacity limits?

    1. The Trespass to Property Act
    2. The Residential Tenancies Act
    3. The Ontario Fire Code
    4. The Employment Standards Act
  18. An alarm triggers when someone physically bumps a tightly strung wire. What type is it?

    1. Microwave
    2. Vibration
    3. Trip wire
    4. Photo-electric beam
  19. Which sign suggests that a fire may already have started?

    1. Exit signs that are lit
    2. A clear emergency stairwell
    3. A fire extinguisher on its hook
    4. Heat or smoke where it should not be
  20. Which alarm sensor detects a door or window opening when two parts separate?

    1. Passive infrared
    2. Physical contact
    3. Seismic
    4. Vibration
  21. After an assault in a parking garage, what is the guard expected to do with the scene?

    1. Collect all items and take them home
    2. Secure and protect it until police arrive
    3. Tidy it so customers are not upset
    4. Let onlookers walk through it
  22. Responding to an alarm, you see a break-in in progress. What should you do?

    1. Reset the alarm and continue patrol
    2. Call police, back off and watch from safety
    3. Confront the suspects immediately
    4. Leave the site and file a report later
  23. What are a site's emergency response plans based on?

    1. The cheapest equipment available
    2. Whatever the last guard on shift did
    3. Likely emergencies and their impact
    4. The guard's personal preferences
  24. An alarm detects an intruder when a beam of light, like a garage door sensor, is broken. What type is it?

    1. Seismic sensor
    2. Photo-electric beam
    3. Vibration sensor
    4. Ultrasonic sensor
  25. Which of these should a guard watch for as part of fire prevention?

    1. Fresh paint on a hallway wall
    2. Damaged or worn fire suppressors
    3. Office doors closed at night
    4. New carpet laid in the lobby
  26. Who should a guard stay in touch with during an alarm response, when possible?

    1. The client's customers
    2. The dispatcher, a supervisor or another guard
    3. The suspect, to negotiate a peaceful surrender
    4. A friend outside the company
  27. Which area must be kept clear and accessible at all times?

    1. Exit doors and the floor on both sides
    2. Only the main lobby entrance
    3. Only the outside of exit doors and the stairs
    4. Only doors marked staff only
  28. Which alarm type is designed to detect shocks such as breaking glass?

    1. Electric field
    2. Physical contact
    3. Photo-electric beam
    4. Seismic
  29. On a routine check, the fire alarm panel shows a system fault. What does the study guide stress?

    1. It can wait for the next inspection
    2. The panel is only the tenant's concern
    3. Fire alarm systems must be operative
    4. Faults matter only in the daytime
  30. Which alarm type detects motion using sound waves too high for people to hear?

    1. Seismic
    2. Ultrasonic
    3. Physical contact
    4. Infrared
  31. Which type of intrusion alarm is the most common?

    1. Infrared
    2. Microwave
    3. Ultrasonic
    4. Trip wire
  32. During a fire evacuation, what else might a guard be expected to help with?

    1. Interviewing suspects
    2. Collecting rent
    3. Repairing sprinklers
    4. Crowd control

Emergency response, fire and alarms: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Emergency situations

  • Guards respond to emergencies and minimize their impact; scene management matters.
  • Emergencies may involve fire, bombs, weapons, suspicious packages or explosive devices.
  • Syllabus: protect people and property — contain, activate, evacuate.

Emergency response procedures / potential roles

  • Know the employer's emergency response procedures and plans.
  • A guard's role in an emergency is set by the employer or client and should be documented before the guard starts on the site.
  • Intrusion alarm example: some employers want the guard to call the client and police and wait; others want the guard to investigate and secure the scene.
  • Fire: may be expected to activate the fire alarm, call the fire department, help evacuate (including crowd control) and direct emergency personnel.
  • Syllabus: recognize when an emergency is beyond the guard's scope and needs more help; know building occupancy limits (e.g. Ontario Fire Code).

Prevention and detection of fires

  • Constant lookout for fire hazards on patrol or at a fixed post: electrical equipment producing heat or sparks, combustibles near heat, signs a fire has started (activated alarms, smoke, heat).
  • Explosives/flammables not stored near ignition sources.
  • Corridors (especially evacuation routes) free of obstructions; no combustibles stored there.
  • Exit doors, including floor area on both sides, clear and accessible at all times.
  • Watch for damaged or deteriorated fire suppressors; fire alarm systems must be operative.

Alarm response (types)

  • Infrared (most common): motion in large areas from heat changes.
  • Physical contact: door/window opened when two sensor parts separate.
  • Photo-electric beams: beam broken (like garage doors).
  • Seismic: physical shocks in certain frequencies, like glass breaking.
  • Vibration: very sensitive sensors on fences or structures.
  • Rare: ultrasonic (sound waves), microwave, electric fields, trip wires.
  • During response stay in touch with dispatcher, supervisor or another guard; own safety is the priority.
  • If a crime is witnessed or confirmed: call police immediately, back off, observe from a safe distance.

Duty of care

  • Duty of care = what a reasonable person should do in a particular situation.
  • Guard must be able to secure and protect a crime scene until the appropriate personnel arrive.

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