Under the TDG Act, what does "public safety" cover?
TDG Practice Test 2026 – Free TDG Questions
Original questions written from the official Canada (national) handbook, with an explanation for every answer.
By the Canada Exam Prep Editorial Team ·
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- 138 questions
- 6 practice tests
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- TDG law, key terms and penaltiesNot enough data
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- The nine classes and their divisionsNot enough data
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- Classification, UN numbers and Schedule 1Not enough data
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- Shipping documentsNot enough data
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- Labels, placards and UN numbersNot enough data
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- Means of containmentNot enough data
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- Training and the TDG certificateNot enough data
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- Emergency response assistance plans (ERAP)Not enough data
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- Reporting releases, loss and theftNot enough data
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- Exemptions and special casesNot enough data
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Keep practising
All TDG practice tests
- TDG practice test (printable PDF)50 TDG questions on classes, shipping documents, placards, training and reporting, with a separate answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF. Free, no sign-up.
- How to get TDG certificationHow TDG certification works in Canada: who needs it, what training counts, who issues the certificate, what it must show and when it expires. Every fact links to the TDG Regulations or Transport Canada.
- TDG study guideFree TDG study guide: 196 key points from the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (SOR/2001-286) in plain words, organised by topic, each topic linked to its practice questions.
- TDG Mock Exam 1 – 30 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- TDG Mock Exam 2 – 30 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- TDG Mock Exam 3 – 30 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- TDG Mock Exam 4 – 30 QuestionsUntimed practice · answers explained
- TDG exam simulator30 new random questions every time, full screen, no hints
- TDG flashcards196 study cards: flip, self-check, review
- TDG study guides & books3 official guides and books, reviewed
Exam facts
Key facts: Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG) Certification Test
- No government examOfficial testThe TDG Regulations set no government test; your employer decides whether you are adequately trained for your dutiesTransport Canada — TDG Bulletin: TDG Training
- Your employerWho issues the certificateThe employer issues the training certificate (self-employed people issue their own); it is signed by the employee and the employerTDG Regulations (SOR/2001-286), current to 2026-09-30, s. 6.3
- 36 monthsValidity: road, rail, marineA training certificate for road, rail or vessel transport expires 36 months after it is issuedTDG Regulations (SOR/2001-286), current to 2026-09-30, s. 6.5
- 24 monthsValidity: airA training certificate for transport by aircraft expires 24 months after it is issuedTDG Regulations (SOR/2001-286), current to 2026-09-30, s. 6.5
- 2 years after expiryTraining recordsThe employer keeps a record of training and a copy of the certificate until two years after it expires, and sends copies within 15 days of an inspector's written requestTDG Regulations (SOR/2001-286), current to 2026-09-30, ss. 6.6–6.7
- ImmediatelyShowing your certificateA worker asked by a TDG inspector for their training certificate must show it immediatelyTransport Canada — TDG Bulletin: TDG Training
- Set by employerPass markNo official pass mark. Our mock exam uses 24 of 30 (80%) as a practice standardTransport Canada — TDG Bulletin: TDG Training
- $50,000Maximum fineUp to $50,000 for a first offence on summary conviction ($100,000 for later offences) or up to two years in prison on indictmentTransportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, s. 33
- CANUTEC 24/7Emergency numberCANUTEC: 1-888-CAN-UTEC (226-8832), 613-996-6666, or *666 on a cellphoneTransport Canada — Transportation of dangerous goods in Canada
Free TDG practice tests written from the law itself: the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 and the current Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, read on the federal Justice Laws website, plus Transport Canada's public TDG pages. Every question is original, explains the rule behind the answer and names the part and section it comes from. No sign-up, and your progress stays on your device.
There is no government TDG exam. Under the Regulations your employer decides whether you are adequately trained for your duties and then issues your TDG training certificate, often after a course that ends with a quiz. This site helps you get ready for that quiz and for the job itself: the nine classes, shipping documents, labels and placards, means of containment, training rules, emergency response assistance plans, reporting releases and the special cases you will use most.
What the test covers
Topics and question bank
- TDG law, key terms and penalties13 questions
What the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations cover, who counts as a consignor, carrier or employer, what handling and offering for transport mean, small versus large means of containment, offences and penalties, and how to reach CANUTEC.
- The nine classes and their divisions15 questions
All nine classes of dangerous goods and their divisions, from Class 1.1 explosives to Class 9 miscellaneous goods, the criteria that place a substance in each class, and what Packing Groups I, II and III mean.
- Classification, UN numbers and Schedule 113 questions
Who must classify dangerous goods, when a substance counts as dangerous goods, how UN numbers and shipping names work, and how to read the columns of Schedule 1, including the limited quantity and ERAP indexes.
- Shipping documents14 questions
What a TDG shipping document must contain and in what order, the 24-hour number, the consignor's certification, where the driver or crew keeps it, and how long consignors and carriers keep copies.
- Labels, placards and UN numbers16 questions
Dangerous goods marks: labels on small containers, placards and UN numbers on large ones, sizes and orientation, the DANGER placard, the 500 kg placarding exemption and when marks must be removed.
- Means of containment12 questions
Choosing and using packaging and containers: required or permitted containers, being in standard, compliance marks, loading and securing, filling limits and the safety standards for each class.
- Training and the TDG certificate15 questions
Who must be trained, what adequate training means, how the employer issues the training certificate, what it must show, when it expires and what records the employer keeps.
- Emergency response assistance plans (ERAP)13 questions
When an approved ERAP is required, how the ERAP index works, what goes on the shipping document and the vehicle, and what tier 1 and tier 2 responses involve.
- Reporting releases, loss and theft13 questions
The duty to report a release or anticipated release, the emergency report to local authorities, the report to CANUTEC and the consignor, the 30-day follow-up report and loss or theft reports.
- Exemptions and special cases14 questions
The most used exemptions: the 150 kg and 500 kg gross mass special cases, limited and excepted quantities, transport within a facility, emergency response, vehicle fuel tanks, diesel and gasoline in small tanks, and others.
Try a few
Sample TDG questions
1Under the TDG Act, what does "public safety" cover?
- A. Human life and health, property and the environment
- B. Only the safety of drivers and train crews
- C. Only damage to roads, rails and bridges
- D. Only people living near a transport route
The Act defines public safety broadly as the safety of human life and health and of property and the environment. It is not limited to transport workers, infrastructure or nearby residents.
2Who must classify dangerous goods before they are transported from a Canadian site?
- A. The consignor
- B. The consignee
- C. The carrier
- D. The driver
The consignor must determine the classification before allowing a carrier to take possession of the goods. Carriers rely on the consignor's classification and shipping document.
3A driver is in the truck cab with dangerous goods on board. Where must the shipping document be?
- A. In the glove box, locked away from view
- B. In the trailer, in a holder next to the dangerous goods themselves
- C. At the dispatch office, ready to be faxed
- D. In a pocket on the driver's door or within the driver's reach
While in the power unit, the driver keeps the shipping document in a pocket mounted on the driver's door or within reach, so responders can find it quickly.
4Where must the primary class placard appear on a loaded tank trailer?
- A. On the front only
- B. On each side and each end
- C. On the rear only
- D. On the left side and the rear
The primary class placard for each dangerous good in a large means of containment must be displayed on each side and on each end. For a trailer, the front placard may go on the tractor.
5Under the 500 kg special case, which Parts of the Regulations still apply?
- A. Part 6 training and Part 8 reporting still apply
- B. Only Part 3 documents continue to apply
- C. Only Part 7 on ERAPs continues to apply
- D. No part of the Regulations applies at all
Section 1.16 exempts the load from Parts 3 to 5 under conditions, but it does not exempt training (Part 6) or reporting (Part 8). Marks and a document are still required.
6An owner-operator truck driver works for himself. Who issues his TDG training certificate?
- A. The company that sold him the online course
- B. Transport Canada's regional office
- C. The customer whose goods he carries
- D. He issues it to himself once he is adequately trained
A self-employed person who has reasonable grounds to believe they are adequately trained issues a training certificate to themself, with the same required information.
7Which goods are ERAPs designed for?
- A. All goods carried on a highway
- B. Only goods sold to the public
- C. Certain higher-risk dangerous goods
- D. Only goods shipped by air
Transport Canada explains that an ERAP describes what to do if certain higher-risk dangerous goods are released or might be released during transport, to help emergency responders.
8A new warehouse worker has no certificate yet. When may they load dangerous goods?
- A. Under the direct supervision of a trained, certified person who is present
- B. Once they have signed up for a course next month
- C. When a certified supervisor watches them on a camera feed
- D. After watching a training video at home on their own time and passing a quiz
Uncertified workers may perform the tasks only in the presence and under the direct supervision of a trained, certified person. Transport Canada says camera monitoring is not direct supervision.
9What is a compliance mark?
- A. A placard that shows the primary class of the dangerous goods inside
- B. A mark required by a safety standard, showing the container meets it
- C. A stamp showing the driver completed TDG training
- D. A sticker that shows the shipment passed a TDG inspection
Any mark required by a safety standard is a compliance mark, such as UN packaging codes. Compliance marks must be visible and legible; placards and labels are dangerous goods marks.
10What does the code E0 in column 6(b) of Schedule 1 mean?
- A. The goods are not permitted as an excepted quantity
- B. The goods are exempt from every part of the Regulations
- C. The goods may be shipped in any quantity by air
- D. The goods need no label when shipped in small boxes
Column 6(b) gives the excepted quantity code; E0 means the goods cannot be shipped as an excepted quantity. E1 to E5 set the maximum amounts per inner and outer container.
About the test
About the Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG) Certification Test
TDG stands for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods. The federal Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 and its Regulations set the rules for anyone who imports, offers for transport, handles or transports dangerous goods in Canada by road, rail, ship or air. The goal is public safety, which the Act defines as the safety of human life and health and of property and the environment. Transport Canada writes the Regulations, inspects shippers and carriers, and runs CANUTEC, the national dangerous goods emergency centre.
The Regulations are organized in parts. Part 1 holds definitions and the special cases (exemptions) that many everyday shipments use. Part 2 explains how to classify goods into the nine classes and their divisions. Part 3 covers shipping documents, Part 4 the dangerous goods marks such as labels, placards and UN numbers, Part 5 the means of containment, Part 6 training, Part 7 emergency response assistance plans (ERAPs) and Part 8 reporting. Later parts deal with each mode of transport. Schedule 1 is the big table of UN numbers and shipping names that ties it all together.
Training is where most people meet TDG. Anyone who handles, offers for transport or transports dangerous goods must be adequately trained and hold a training certificate, unless they work under the direct supervision of someone who is trained and certified, or an exemption applies. "Adequately trained" means a sound knowledge of the topics that relate to your own duties: a warehouse worker who packs drums needs different training from a highway tank driver. The employer issues the certificate, signs it with the worker and keeps a copy and a record of the training.
The Regulations change from time to time. The version used for this site is the consolidation current to September 30, 2026, which includes amendments made in 2026. Some older course material still uses earlier wording, such as "safety marks" for what the Regulations now call dangerous goods marks, so focus on the rule rather than the exact label. When our notes and the official text differ, the official text wins.
ExamCanada is an independent study site. We are not Transport Canada, CANUTEC or a training provider, and a score on our practice tests is not a TDG certificate. Only your employer (or you, if you are self-employed) can issue that certificate. Our questions are written from the public law and Transport Canada guidance, not from any commercial TDG course.
Study plan
How to prepare
- 1Start with the definitions in Part 1: consignor, carrier, handling, offer for transport, in transport, and small versus large means of containment (450 L is the dividing line). Many questions turn on who is responsible for what.
- 2Learn the nine classes and their divisions as a list you can say out loud, then add the packing groups: PG I great danger, PG II medium danger, PG III minor danger. Know the Class 3 flash point (60 °C) and the boiling point and flash point cut-offs for its packing groups.
- 3Practise reading a shipping document. Write out the description order (UN number, shipping name, class, subsidiary class, packing group), the 24-hour number and the consignor's certification, and know where the driver keeps the document.
- 4Learn the difference between labels (small means of containment, at least 100 mm) and placards (large means of containment, at least 250 mm), when UN numbers must be shown, when the DANGER placard may be used and when the 500 kg placarding exemption applies.
- 5Memorize the training numbers: certificates expire after 36 months for road, rail and marine and 24 months for air, the employer keeps records until two years after expiry, and you must show your certificate to an inspector immediately.
- 6Study the special cases you are most likely to use at work, such as the 150 kg and 500 kg gross mass cases and limited quantities, including what each one does not exempt.
- 7Take one topic test at a time, then reread the section named under each question you miss. When you can score 25 or more out of 30 on two different mock exams in a row, you are ready for your employer's quiz.
FAQ
TDG test questions people ask
Is there an official government TDG test?
No. The TDG Regulations do not set a government exam. Your employer must have reasonable grounds to believe you are adequately trained before issuing your training certificate, and it decides how to check that, often with a quiz at the end of a course, a practical check or both. Transport Canada's training bulletin confirms it is up to employers to decide what adequate training is for each employee.
How long is a TDG certificate valid?
A TDG training certificate expires 36 months after it is issued for transport by road, rail or vessel, and 24 months after it is issued for transport by air (TDG Regulations, section 6.5). Your employer must keep a copy and a record of your training until two years after the certificate expires.
Who gives me my TDG certificate?
Your employer issues it once it is satisfied you are adequately trained for your duties. If you are self-employed, you issue your own certificate. A course provider's completion record can be part of the record of training, but the certificate itself must show your employer's name and address, your name, the expiry date and what you are trained to do, signed by you and your employer.
Does my TDG certificate move with me to a new job?
No. Transport Canada explains that training certificates are not transferable. A new employer must be satisfied that you are adequately trained for the duties in the new job and issue its own certificate. If you work for two employers at once, you hold a certificate from each.
How many questions are on a TDG test and what is the pass mark?
There is no official number of questions or pass mark, because each employer or training provider writes its own quiz. Our mock exam has 30 questions and you need 24 correct (80 percent) to pass. That is our own practice standard.
Are these the real TDG test answers?
No. Every question here is original and written from the TDG Act, the TDG Regulations and Transport Canada's public pages. We do not copy any training course. Learning the reason behind each rule is what lets you pass a quiz you have never seen and, more importantly, ship and carry dangerous goods safely.
Do I need TDG training to carry a few jerrycans of fuel?
Often not. The Regulations have special cases for small quantities. For example, diesel fuel or gasoline in containers totalling 2 000 L or less on a road vehicle, labelled and secured, does not need a training certificate (section 1.35), and many consumer quantities are covered by the 150 kg special case (section 1.15). Check the exact conditions before you rely on an exemption.
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