By how much can wearing a seatbelt reduce the chance of being fatally injured in a collision?
Manitoba Class 5: Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats
Required brakes, lights, tires, mirrors, horn and windows, dashboard gauges, seatbelt rules, rear-facing, forward-facing and booster seats, and fuel-efficient driving.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 30 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: MPI Driver's Handbook (online edition, 2026), Ch. 9 Vehicle Equipment and Fuel Efficiency — Required Equipment, Seatbelts, Infant and Child Car Seats, Fuel Efficient Driving Techniques
All 30 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
By how much can wearing a seatbelt reduce the chance of being fatally injured in a collision?
- Up to 90 per cent
- Up to 30 per cent
- Up to 45 per cent
- Up to 70 per cent
Where should the chest clip of a car seat harness be placed?
- At armpit level
- At the neck
- At the belly button
- Below the hips
At least how far away must your vehicle's horn be heard?
- 100 metres
- 30 metres
- 60 metres
- 150 metres
How often should you check your tire pressure?
- Only when a tire looks low
- Once a year, at the same time as your oil change
- Only before winter
- At least once a month and after long trips
What must always be used with a forward-facing car seat?
- The tether strap
- A booster cushion
- A rear-facing base
- A lap belt only
When should you switch on an engine block heater in winter?
- Ten minutes before driving
- About four hours before you drive
- All night long
- Only below minus 35°C
How often should a vehicle be thoroughly checked, according to the handbook?
- Once every two years
- Only before a road test
- At least twice a year
- Only when a light comes on
A passenger vehicle travelling at 30 km/h must be able to stop within what distance?
- 7.6 metres
- 12 metres
- 5 metres
- 9 metres
Where is the safest position for a child car seat?
- The front passenger seat
- The rear middle seat
- A rear seat by the window
- Directly behind the driver
Is it legal to raise or lower the original suspension of a passenger car?
- Yes, by up to 5 cm
- Only for winter driving
- Yes, at any time
- No, it is illegal
How must a shoulder belt be worn?
- Behind the back
- Loose across the neck
- Under the arm for comfort on long drives
- Over the shoulder, not under the arm
How should you install a car seat in the vehicle?
- With the seatbelt or UAS, but not both
- With both the seatbelt and UAS
- With UAS, in the front seat only
- With a lap belt and tether only
When are you required to have your headlights on?
- From sunset to sunrise only
- From a full hour before sunset until one hour after sunrise
- Only when it is fully dark
- From 30 minutes before sunset to 30 minutes after sunrise
Your load extends 1 metre or more past the rear of your vehicle in daylight. What is required?
- A red flag at the end of the load
- Nothing is needed in daylight
- A white flag at the end of the load
- An amber light on the roof
When are studded tires illegal in Manitoba?
- All year round
- Between March 1 and November 1
- Between May 15 and September 15
- Between April 30 and October 1
Except in traffic, idling for longer than how long wastes more fuel than restarting the engine?
- 10 seconds
- 30 seconds
- 1 minute
- 5 minutes
Why should you avoid using cruise control on some roads?
- It burns more fuel than normal on open highways
- It is illegal in cities
- It is unsafe on slippery or winter roads
- It wears out the brakes
A tire is worn at both edges but not in the centre. What usually causes this?
- Over-inflation
- Wheel balancing
- Under-inflation
- Normal wear
Once a car seat is installed, how much should it move at the belt path?
- No more than three inches in any direction
- No more than one inch in any direction
- No more than half a metre
- It should slide freely
Raising your highway speed from 100 to 120 km/h can increase fuel use by up to how much?
- 20 per cent
- 5 per cent
- 10 per cent
- 50 per cent
Your temperature gauge shows the engine is running hot. What should you do?
- Turn on the air conditioning
- Drive faster to cool it down
- Stop operating the vehicle
- Ignore it unless you see smoke
Between which dates must your vehicle be able to keep its windows free of frost?
- December 1 to February 28
- November 1 to March 31
- September 1 to May 31
- October 1 to April 30
Why is a leaky muffler dangerous, apart from the noise?
- It can cause carbon monoxide poisoning
- It makes the brakes fail on long downhill grades
- It drains the battery
- It damages the tires
On a cold winter morning, about how long do most engines need to warm up?
- About 2 minutes
- About 30 seconds
- About 5 minutes
- About 10 minutes
Manitoba law requires a child to stay in a booster seat until they reach which one of these?
- 145 cm, 36 kg or nine years old
- 135 cm, 30 kg or eight years old
- 120 cm, 25 kg or six years old
- 150 cm, 40 kg or ten years old
A tire is worn mainly down the centre of the tread. What is the likely cause?
- Over-inflation
- Under-inflation
- Cold weather
- Studded tires
A booster seat is empty in the back seat. What should you do with it?
- Remove it from the car daily
- Keep it buckled up
- Leave it loose on the seat
- Put it on the floor
A police officer orders you to repair defective equipment and you don't. What can happen?
- Nothing happens until your next renewal date
- You must take a new road test
- Your insurance is doubled
- Your vehicle registration can be suspended
Who is responsible for making sure every minor in the vehicle is properly secured?
- Only the vehicle owner
- The driver
- The minor
- The front passenger
Below what tread depth must you replace a tire?
- 1.6 millimetres
- 1 millimetre
- 4 millimetres
- 3.2 millimetres
Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Exterior of Vehicle (Ch. 9)
- Check the vehicle thoroughly at least twice a year. Police can order repairs; failing to comply can lead to registration suspension until a mechanic certifies repairs.
Required Equipment
- Brakes: passenger vehicle at 30 km/h must stop within 7.6 m; trucks and vans under 4,540 kg within 9 m.
- Headlights on from a half hour before sunset to a half hour after sunrise and when visibility is reduced to 60 m. Daytime running lights required on vehicles made on or after Dec. 1, 1989.
- Centre high-mounted stop light on passenger cars made after 1986; white rear plate light.
- Load extending 1 m or more past the rear: red flag in daylight, red light or reflector at night.
- Tires: check pressure at least monthly and after long trips (when cool); replace below 1.6 mm tread; studded tires illegal April 30 to Oct. 1. Under-inflation wears edges; over-inflation wears the centre.
- Horn audible at least 60 m. Windows kept free of frost Nov. 1 to March 31. Washers required from 1971 models.
- Leaky muffler can cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Illegal to alter an odometer or raise/lower a passenger car's original suspension. Bumpers front and rear.
Other Equipment
- Temperature gauge high: don't operate the vehicle. Warning lights: consult the manual. Airbags deploy in very fast deceleration.
Seatbelts
- All drivers and passengers must wear the complete seatbelt assembly; snug over shoulder and hips, flat, never under the arm.
- Driver is responsible for securing every minor. Seatbelts can reduce the chance of fatal injury by up to 70 per cent.
Infant and Child Car Seats
- Rear-facing from birth to the seat's limits (some to 20 kg). Forward-facing next (some to 30 kg); tether strap always used.
- Safest spot: rear middle seat; youngest child in the middle.
- Install with seatbelt or UAS, not both; no more than one inch of movement at the belt path; chest clip at armpit level.
- Booster seat by law until at least 145 cm, 36 kg or nine years old. Keep an empty booster buckled.
Fuel Efficient Driving Techniques
- Aggressive driving can raise fuel use up to 25%; 100 to 120 km/h raises it up to 20%.
- Avoid cruise control on slippery or winter roads.
- Block heater on about four hours before driving (timer), not overnight.
- Engines need about 30 seconds to warm up; idling more than 10 seconds (except in traffic) wastes more fuel than restarting.
Study the Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Sign shapes and regulatory signsWhat each sign shape and colour means, stop, yield and four-way stop rules, the 24-hour clock on signs, turn and lane-use signs, speed and school-zone signs, parking and snow-route signs.
- Warning, construction and guide signsYellow diamond warning signs for curves, lanes, hills, crossings and hazards, orange construction and maintenance signs, doubled speeding fines, and green guide and information signs.
- Traffic signals and pedestrian signalsRed, amber and green lights, where to stop on red, turns on red, flashing lights, green and amber arrows, the green left-arrow shown with a red light, and the transit priority signal.
- Pavement markings and reserved lanesYellow and white lines, solid and broken lines, stop lines, painted left-turn islands, diamond reserved lanes, contra-flow lanes, bicycle lanes and sharrows.
- Graduated licensing and getting your licenceLearner, Intermediate and Full stages, supervising driver rules, passenger limits, zero alcohol and drugs, knowledge and road test rules, new residents and keeping your licence valid.
- Starting, lane changes, turns and roundaboutsHand position, starting from the curb, lane changes and blind spots, hand signals, curves, signalling distances, right and left turns, U-turns and roundabouts.
- Speed, following distance, passing and expresswaysDefault speed limits, the four-second following rule, safe passing and when passing is banned, the No-Zone around trucks, and entering and leaving an expressway.
- Right-of-way, emergency vehicles and work zonesUncontrolled intersections, private driveways, funeral processions, yielding to emergency vehicles, the slow-down-and-move-over speeds, construction zones and the zipper merge.
- School buses, transit buses, railways and school zonesStopping for school buses, sharing the road with transit buses, railway crossing distances and rules, and reduced-speed school and playground zones.
- Pedestrians and cyclistsMarked and unmarked crosswalks, pedestrian signals and push buttons, pedestrian corridors, people who are blind, sharing the road with cyclists and the one-metre passing rule.
- Backing up and parkingBacking safely, three-point turns, parallel and angle parking, the backing skill test, parking on hills, leaving a vehicle running and where parking is illegal.
- Night, winter and poor driving conditionsIce and snow, headlight laws, fog and reduced visibility, night driving distances, gravel and winter roads, hills, farm equipment, animals on the road and pilot vehicles.
- Driving emergencies and collisionsRunning off the pavement, blowouts, skids, emergency braking, wet brakes, breakdowns, a car in water or touching power lines, and what to do and report after a collision.
- Alcohol, drugs and impaired driving penaltiesHow alcohol and drugs affect driving, cannabis rules, the novice zero-tolerance restriction, tiered roadside suspensions for .05 to .079, and the three-month suspension at .08 or refusal.
- Distraction, fatigue, suspensions and your driving recordHand-held device penalties, drowsy driving, driving while suspended, Criminal Code suspensions, the Driver Improvement and Control Program and the Driver Safety Rating scale.