Manitoba Class 5 overview

Manitoba Class 5: Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats

Required brakes, lights, tires, mirrors, horn and windows, dashboard gauges, seatbelt rules, rear-facing, forward-facing and booster seats, and fuel-efficient driving.

  • 30 questions
  • Topic drill
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Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats · Question 1Score 0/0

By how much can wearing a seatbelt reduce the chance of being fatally injured in a collision?

Study reference: MPI Driver's Handbook (online edition, 2026), Ch. 9 Vehicle Equipment and Fuel Efficiency — Required Equipment, Seatbelts, Infant and Child Car Seats, Fuel Efficient Driving Techniques

All 30 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. By how much can wearing a seatbelt reduce the chance of being fatally injured in a collision?

    1. Up to 90 per cent
    2. Up to 30 per cent
    3. Up to 45 per cent
    4. Up to 70 per cent
  2. Where should the chest clip of a car seat harness be placed?

    1. At armpit level
    2. At the neck
    3. At the belly button
    4. Below the hips
  3. At least how far away must your vehicle's horn be heard?

    1. 100 metres
    2. 30 metres
    3. 60 metres
    4. 150 metres
  4. How often should you check your tire pressure?

    1. Only when a tire looks low
    2. Once a year, at the same time as your oil change
    3. Only before winter
    4. At least once a month and after long trips
  5. What must always be used with a forward-facing car seat?

    1. The tether strap
    2. A booster cushion
    3. A rear-facing base
    4. A lap belt only
  6. When should you switch on an engine block heater in winter?

    1. Ten minutes before driving
    2. About four hours before you drive
    3. All night long
    4. Only below minus 35°C
  7. How often should a vehicle be thoroughly checked, according to the handbook?

    1. Once every two years
    2. Only before a road test
    3. At least twice a year
    4. Only when a light comes on
  8. A passenger vehicle travelling at 30 km/h must be able to stop within what distance?

    1. 7.6 metres
    2. 12 metres
    3. 5 metres
    4. 9 metres
  9. Where is the safest position for a child car seat?

    1. The front passenger seat
    2. The rear middle seat
    3. A rear seat by the window
    4. Directly behind the driver
  10. Is it legal to raise or lower the original suspension of a passenger car?

    1. Yes, by up to 5 cm
    2. Only for winter driving
    3. Yes, at any time
    4. No, it is illegal
  11. How must a shoulder belt be worn?

    1. Behind the back
    2. Loose across the neck
    3. Under the arm for comfort on long drives
    4. Over the shoulder, not under the arm
  12. How should you install a car seat in the vehicle?

    1. With the seatbelt or UAS, but not both
    2. With both the seatbelt and UAS
    3. With UAS, in the front seat only
    4. With a lap belt and tether only
  13. When are you required to have your headlights on?

    1. From sunset to sunrise only
    2. From a full hour before sunset until one hour after sunrise
    3. Only when it is fully dark
    4. From 30 minutes before sunset to 30 minutes after sunrise
  14. Your load extends 1 metre or more past the rear of your vehicle in daylight. What is required?

    1. A red flag at the end of the load
    2. Nothing is needed in daylight
    3. A white flag at the end of the load
    4. An amber light on the roof
  15. When are studded tires illegal in Manitoba?

    1. All year round
    2. Between March 1 and November 1
    3. Between May 15 and September 15
    4. Between April 30 and October 1
  16. Except in traffic, idling for longer than how long wastes more fuel than restarting the engine?

    1. 10 seconds
    2. 30 seconds
    3. 1 minute
    4. 5 minutes
  17. Why should you avoid using cruise control on some roads?

    1. It burns more fuel than normal on open highways
    2. It is illegal in cities
    3. It is unsafe on slippery or winter roads
    4. It wears out the brakes
  18. A tire is worn at both edges but not in the centre. What usually causes this?

    1. Over-inflation
    2. Wheel balancing
    3. Under-inflation
    4. Normal wear
  19. Once a car seat is installed, how much should it move at the belt path?

    1. No more than three inches in any direction
    2. No more than one inch in any direction
    3. No more than half a metre
    4. It should slide freely
  20. Raising your highway speed from 100 to 120 km/h can increase fuel use by up to how much?

    1. 20 per cent
    2. 5 per cent
    3. 10 per cent
    4. 50 per cent
  21. Your temperature gauge shows the engine is running hot. What should you do?

    1. Turn on the air conditioning
    2. Drive faster to cool it down
    3. Stop operating the vehicle
    4. Ignore it unless you see smoke
  22. Between which dates must your vehicle be able to keep its windows free of frost?

    1. December 1 to February 28
    2. November 1 to March 31
    3. September 1 to May 31
    4. October 1 to April 30
  23. Why is a leaky muffler dangerous, apart from the noise?

    1. It can cause carbon monoxide poisoning
    2. It makes the brakes fail on long downhill grades
    3. It drains the battery
    4. It damages the tires
  24. On a cold winter morning, about how long do most engines need to warm up?

    1. About 2 minutes
    2. About 30 seconds
    3. About 5 minutes
    4. About 10 minutes
  25. Manitoba law requires a child to stay in a booster seat until they reach which one of these?

    1. 145 cm, 36 kg or nine years old
    2. 135 cm, 30 kg or eight years old
    3. 120 cm, 25 kg or six years old
    4. 150 cm, 40 kg or ten years old
  26. A tire is worn mainly down the centre of the tread. What is the likely cause?

    1. Over-inflation
    2. Under-inflation
    3. Cold weather
    4. Studded tires
  27. A booster seat is empty in the back seat. What should you do with it?

    1. Remove it from the car daily
    2. Keep it buckled up
    3. Leave it loose on the seat
    4. Put it on the floor
  28. A police officer orders you to repair defective equipment and you don't. What can happen?

    1. Nothing happens until your next renewal date
    2. You must take a new road test
    3. Your insurance is doubled
    4. Your vehicle registration can be suspended
  29. Who is responsible for making sure every minor in the vehicle is properly secured?

    1. Only the vehicle owner
    2. The driver
    3. The minor
    4. The front passenger
  30. Below what tread depth must you replace a tire?

    1. 1.6 millimetres
    2. 1 millimetre
    3. 4 millimetres
    4. 3.2 millimetres

Vehicle equipment, seatbelts and child seats: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Exterior of Vehicle (Ch. 9)

  • Check the vehicle thoroughly at least twice a year. Police can order repairs; failing to comply can lead to registration suspension until a mechanic certifies repairs.

Required Equipment

  • Brakes: passenger vehicle at 30 km/h must stop within 7.6 m; trucks and vans under 4,540 kg within 9 m.
  • Headlights on from a half hour before sunset to a half hour after sunrise and when visibility is reduced to 60 m. Daytime running lights required on vehicles made on or after Dec. 1, 1989.
  • Centre high-mounted stop light on passenger cars made after 1986; white rear plate light.
  • Load extending 1 m or more past the rear: red flag in daylight, red light or reflector at night.
  • Tires: check pressure at least monthly and after long trips (when cool); replace below 1.6 mm tread; studded tires illegal April 30 to Oct. 1. Under-inflation wears edges; over-inflation wears the centre.
  • Horn audible at least 60 m. Windows kept free of frost Nov. 1 to March 31. Washers required from 1971 models.
  • Leaky muffler can cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Illegal to alter an odometer or raise/lower a passenger car's original suspension. Bumpers front and rear.

Other Equipment

  • Temperature gauge high: don't operate the vehicle. Warning lights: consult the manual. Airbags deploy in very fast deceleration.

Seatbelts

  • All drivers and passengers must wear the complete seatbelt assembly; snug over shoulder and hips, flat, never under the arm.
  • Driver is responsible for securing every minor. Seatbelts can reduce the chance of fatal injury by up to 70 per cent.

Infant and Child Car Seats

  • Rear-facing from birth to the seat's limits (some to 20 kg). Forward-facing next (some to 30 kg); tether strap always used.
  • Safest spot: rear middle seat; youngest child in the middle.
  • Install with seatbelt or UAS, not both; no more than one inch of movement at the belt path; chest clip at armpit level.
  • Booster seat by law until at least 145 cm, 36 kg or nine years old. Keep an empty booster buckled.

Fuel Efficient Driving Techniques

  • Aggressive driving can raise fuel use up to 25%; 100 to 120 km/h raises it up to 20%.
  • Avoid cruise control on slippery or winter roads.
  • Block heater on about four hours before driving (timer), not overnight.
  • Engines need about 30 seconds to warm up; idling more than 10 seconds (except in traffic) wastes more fuel than restarting.

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