Which surfaces tend to ice up before the rest of the road?
Alberta Class 7: Emergencies and difficult conditions
Emergency braking with and without ABS, skids, breakdowns, night driving, fog, black ice, collisions and emergency vehicles.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 32 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Driver's Guide (Spring 2026), Ch. 6 Emergency Situations and Challenging Conditions, pp. 78–86
All 32 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Which surfaces tend to ice up before the rest of the road?
- Gravel roads
- Bridges, overpasses and shaded areas
- Sunny straight roads
- Freshly paved roads with dark asphalt
When must a collision be reported to police?
- Only when a vehicle must be towed or a driver has no insurance
- When anyone is injured or killed, or damage exceeds $5,000
- Only when the other driver asks
- Only on provincial highways
You accelerate too quickly and the wheels spin (a power skid). What should you do?
- Press the gas harder to push through
- Ease off the gas until the wheels grip
- Brake hard to stop the spinning
- Shift into neutral right away
A tire goes flat while you are driving. What should you do first?
- Steer onto the shoulder at full speed before the tire comes apart
- Brake hard immediately
- Hold the wheel firmly and ease off the gas; don't brake hard
- Accelerate to keep control
Your car breaks down on a busy highway in a dangerous spot. Where should passengers wait?
- Out of the vehicle, in a safe spot behind and away from it
- In front of the vehicle
- Standing in the next lane behind the car to wave traffic around it
- Inside the vehicle with seat belts on
Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS) and you must stop suddenly. What should you do?
- Pump the brake pedal rapidly
- Release the brake when you feel vibration, then press again
- Apply steady, firm pressure and steer where you want to go
- Brake gently and wait
A vehicle with flashing green lights approaches. How should you treat it?
- Like any other emergency vehicle
- As a funeral procession
- Ignore it — green lights have no meaning
- As a slow-moving farm vehicle
After being pulled over by police, what should you do?
- Turn off your phone and keep driving slowly
- Get out and walk back to the police car
- Drive slowly to a place that suits you better
- Stay inside, put it in Park, have documents ready
When are animals most active near roads?
- At midday
- Only in winter
- Only at midnight
- At dusk and dawn
What causes most skids?
- Driver error, such as speed too high for conditions
- Other drivers who follow too closely
- Sudden mechanical failure of the vehicle's brakes or steering
- Worn or faded paint on the road surface
Where should you avoid stopping if your vehicle has mechanical trouble?
- In a parking lot
- On a wide paved shoulder
- On a bridge or in a tunnel
- On a quiet side street
An oncoming vehicle's headlights are dazzling you. Where should you look?
- Down and toward the right edge of your lane
- Directly at the headlights to judge their distance
- Close your eyes briefly
- At your dashboard
Which headlights should you use in fog or smoke?
- No lights
- Low beams
- Parking lights only
- High beams
Your vehicle starts to skid. What is the general rule to regain control?
- Brake as hard as you possibly can
- Stay off the pedals; steer where you want to go
- Steer sharply away from the skid
- Accelerate firmly to straighten the car
You are stranded in winter in a safe place off the highway. What is usually the safest choice?
- Walk to the nearest town for help right away
- Keep the engine running with all windows shut
- Stay with the car; run the engine a little, window cracked
- Turn the engine off and sleep in the car all night
What does 'overdriving your headlights' mean?
- Driving too fast to stop within your headlight range
- Leaving your headlights on during the day, draining the battery
- Using high beams on city streets
- Driving with only one working headlight
You are on a one-way street and a fire truck with its siren on approaches. Which way do you pull over?
- To the nearest curb, left or right
- Always to the right
- Do not move; stop where you are in your lane
- Always to the left
Your vehicle breaks down on a highway. Where should you place reflective triangles?
- On the roof so they are easy to see
- Behind your vehicle, about 10–20 m apart
- In front of your vehicle, close together
- Beside the driver's door on the road
You are involved in a collision. What should you NOT do at the scene?
- Protect the scene with hazard lights
- Record witness names
- Discuss who was at fault
- Exchange insurance details
How far behind an emergency vehicle with its siren or lights on should you follow?
- At least 150 metres
- At least 50 metres
- At least 2 seconds
- At least 500 metres
In a vehicle without ABS, the wheels lock during hard braking. What should you do?
- Ease off the brake slightly, then brake again
- Pump the brake pedal as fast as you can
- Press the brake pedal even harder
- Turn the steering wheel sharply
A police vehicle with flashing lights is behind you on a two-way road. Where should you stop?
- On the left shoulder
- Only at the next exit, side road or parking lot
- Safely at the right edge of the roadway
- In your lane immediately
How can you recognize black ice?
- It always looks white and frosty
- It forms only on sunny stretches of road
- It makes a crunching sound under the tires
- The road looks shiny and black, not grey-white
An ambulance with its siren on is approaching from behind on a two-way road. What should you do?
- Pull over to the left side of the road
- Pull close to the right curb or edge and stop
- Speed up so you stay ahead of it
- Stop right where you are in your lane
Your vehicle hydroplanes on a wet road. What should you do?
- Brake firmly until the car slows down
- Don't brake; ease off the gas and steer
- Accelerate to push through the water
- Turn the wheel sharply toward the shoulder
Why is carbon monoxide especially dangerous?
- It is colourless, odourless and tasteless
- It only builds up in new cars with sealed cabins
- It causes the engine to stall
- It smells strongly of gas
Your power steering fails while driving. What happens?
- The brakes stop working at the same time
- You cannot steer the vehicle at all
- You can still steer, with more effort
- The front wheels lock pointing straight
The power assist on your brakes fails because the engine stalled. What should you do?
- Shift into park while still moving to stop the wheels
- Turn the key off and on
- Push the brake pedal harder with steady pressure
- Pump the brake rapidly
When must you turn on your headlights?
- Only between midnight and 5 a.m.
- Only when it is snowing, raining or foggy outside
- At night, or when you can't see 150 m ahead
- Only on provincial highways
When must you switch to low beam headlights?
- Within 50 metres of any vehicle
- Within 300 m of oncoming traffic or 150 m when following
- Only in cities
- Only when an oncoming driver flashes their high beams at you
Your right wheels drop off the pavement onto the gravel shoulder. What should you do first?
- Grip firmly, ease off the gas and don't steer back right away
- Brake hard and steer sharply back onto the pavement right away
- Stop in the lane
- Accelerate back onto the road
Should you use cruise control on icy or snowy roads?
- No, it may keep accelerating when your tires hit ice
- Yes, it keeps your speed steady and prevents sudden braking
- Yes, but only at low speeds
- Only on divided highways
Emergencies and difficult conditions: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Driver's Guide (Spring 2026), Ch. 6 Emergency Situations and Challenging Conditions, pp. 78–86
- ABS: apply steady firm pressure, do not pump, feel vibration, steer where you want to go.
- No ABS: threshold braking just before lock; if wheels lock, release slightly, reapply.
- Skid = loss of control; most skids are driver error (too fast for conditions, steering too sharply, braking too hard, accelerating too fast).
- To regain control: don't touch brake or accelerator; look and steer where you want the front to go; small corrections.
- Braking skid (non-ABS): take foot off brake; steering returns when wheels roll.
- Power skid: ease off gas; steer; don't over-correct; gentle acceleration.
- Cornering skid: off gas, no brakes, look and steer.
- Off-road recovery: firm grip; don't steer back immediately; ease off gas; avoid braking (gradual if needed); check traffic; return gradually.
- Stop in a safe place; not on a bridge or in a tunnel; hazard lights; raise hood; reflective triangles behind the vehicle about 10–20 m apart; no repairs on busy fast roads; occupants wait away from and behind the vehicle in danger.
- Brake warning light on (park brake off): pull over when safe. Power brake failure: press harder steadily. Brake failure: carefully use park brake if wheels straight; shift to lower gear.
- Power steering failure: you can still steer with extra effort.
- Flat tire: don't brake hard immediately; ease off gas; firm grip; steer straight; brake gently once slowed; pull over; hazards. Front flat pulls to that side; rear flat may weave.
- Both headlights fail: hazards on; toggle switch; if still out, slow, pull over, park.
- Headlights required at night or any time you can't see clearly 150 m (500 ft) ahead. Daytime running lights aren't enough at night (tail lights off).
- Low beams within 300 m of oncoming vehicles and when following within 150 m; use low beams with oncoming traffic even on divided highways.
- Don't stare at oncoming lights: look down and to the right edge of your lane. Don't overdrive your headlights.
- Smoke and fog, rain: low beams (high beams glare back). If visibility too poor, pull well off the road, hazards on.
- Black ice: asphalt looks shiny black; slow down without braking. Shaded areas, bridge decks and overpasses ice first. Intersections get icy faster.
- Hydroplaning: don't brake; ease off accelerator; steer where you want to go.
- Don't use cruise control on poor roads.
- Stranded in winter in a safe place: usually stay with the vehicle; run engine just enough to stay warm; open a window slightly (carbon monoxide is colourless, odourless, tasteless).
- Winter kit: blankets, sand/salt, shovel, candle/matches/can, scraper/brush, tire chains. General kit: first aid, reflective triangles, booster cables, food, jack and spare, flashlight, tow rope, headlight bulbs.
- Animals: most active at dusk and dawn; eye reflections at night; often in groups; if one appears, brake hard and choose an escape route away from oncoming traffic.
- First at a scene: stop safely away, help, protect scene with hazards and triangles, call police/EMS with accurate details.
- Involved: help, exchange names/contacts/insurance, get witnesses, don't discuss fault, record details, notify insurer.
- Report to police if anyone injured or killed, damage over $5,000, or damage to traffic devices, meters or public property. If police attend, all drivers must remain.
- Passing stopped emergency vehicles or tow trucks with lights flashing: 60 km/h or posted limit, whichever is lower, in adjacent lanes; fines doubled.
- Emergency vehicle approaching with siren from any direction: yield, move as close as possible to the right curb (two-way) or nearest curb (one-way), stop until it passes.
- Flashing green lights may be volunteer firefighters — treat as emergency vehicles.
- Follow emergency vehicles no closer than 150 m (500 ft).
- Construction/maintenance: obey devices and flag persons; posted speed; fines doubled when workers present.
- Stopped by police: pull over safely (right edge on two-way, nearest edge on one-way), Park/neutral, park brake, stay in the vehicle, have licence/registration/insurance ready, don't move until told.
Study the Emergencies and difficult conditions rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Licensing and the GDL programClass 7 learner rules, the knowledge test, Class 5-GDL probation, licence classes, new residents and documents you must carry.
- Traffic lights and signalsSolid, flashing and arrow lights, right and left turns on red, pedestrian signals and lane reversal signals.
- Road signsSign shapes and colours, regulatory, permissive and prohibitive signs, warning, guide and construction signs.
- Speed limits, school and playground zonesDefault speed limits, school zone and playground zone times and speeds, and when you may not pass.
- Pavement markings and lanesYellow and white lines, passing zones, arrows, diamonds, painted islands, bicycle lanes and stop lines.
- Driving basics and parkingPre-drive checks, seat and mirrors, steering, signalling, stopping distance, reversing, parallel and hill parking, where not to park.
- Right-of-way and intersectionsStop and yield signs, four-way stops, uncontrolled and T intersections, keeping intersections clear, roundabouts.
- Turning, turn lanes and U-turnsRight and left turns, turning onto one-way streets, dual turn lanes, two-way left turn lanes and where U-turns are illegal.
- Highways, passing and mergingLane position, blind spots, lane changes, passing rules, emergency stopping lanes, merging, weave zones, curves and hills.
- Responsible and proactive drivingScanning, following distance, space cushion, distracted driving, seat belts and child seats, fuel efficiency and general traffic laws.
- Sharing the roadPedestrians, cyclists, motorcycles, large trucks, school buses, snowplows, railway crossings, LRT and funeral processions.
- Demerits, suspensions and impaired drivingDemerit point thresholds and offences, suspensions, fatigue and medication, and Alberta's Immediate Roadside Sanctions.