Which brake should you use on a slippery surface?
Saskatchewan Class 6: Dangerous road surfaces
Slippery pavement, oil in the lane centre, gravel roads, ice and wet wood, bumps and potholes, and crossing railway tracks and parallel seams safely.
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- 12 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: SGI Motorcycle Handbook (online edition, Rev. 2026), Ch. 9 Handling dangerous surfaces
All 12 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Which brake should you use on a slippery surface?
- Both, since the front still stops better
- Only the rear, to avoid a slide
- Only the front, to keep the rear free
- Neither; use engine braking alone
At what angle should you cross railway tracks?
- Between 45 and 90 degrees
- Any angle, as long as you are fast
- Exactly parallel to the rails
- Between 0 and 20 degrees
Why should you avoid wet wooden surfaces such as some bridge decks?
- They make the engine overheat
- They are closed to motorcycles by law in Saskatchewan
- They damage motorcycle tires
- Keeping your balance on them is very hard
The posted speed on a curve is 60 km/h and the road is wet. What should you do?
- Ride at exactly 60 km/h
- Ride slower than 60 km/h
- Ride a little above 60 km/h for stability
- Use only the rear brake in the curve
What do shiny patches on old pavement tell you?
- A sign is coming up ahead
- The surface is polished and very slippery when wet
- The road was recently repaved and has extra grip there
- The road was salted earlier that day
Why take extra care on city streets in early spring?
- Winter sand may not be swept up yet
- Speed limits are lower in spring
- Potholes are always filled by then
- Road paint is fresher and grippier
On wet pavement, where in the lane is traction usually best?
- Through standing water
- In the oily centre strip
- In the tire tracks of other vehicles
- Along the edge with the gravel
How should you ride on a gravel road?
- In the tire tracks, away from loose edge gravel
- Weaving to find firm spots
- Along the edge where gravel is thickest
- At highway speed for stability
Where do dirt and gravel tend to collect on a paved road?
- In the tire tracks of cars
- Only on painted crosswalks
- Along the edges of the pavement
- In the centre of the lane
You need to cross a pavement seam that runs parallel to your path. How?
- Cross it while braking hard
- Ride along it until it ends
- Move away, then cross it at an angle with a quick turn
- Edge across it slowly, keeping a very shallow angle to it
When is wet pavement most slippery?
- Just after it starts to rain
- After an hour of steady rain
- Once the rain has stopped
- At night, even if dry
How should you ride over broken pavement or a bump?
- Speed up and lean to one side to ride around it
- Brake hard while you are on top of the bump
- Slow down, stay upright, rise slightly on the footrests
- Sit down firmly in the seat and lock your arms straight
Dangerous road surfaces: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Slippery surfaces
- Most slippery: wet pavement just after rain starts, before oil washes off; also leaves, sand, gravel, mud, snow, ice and worn polished pavement.
- Posted curve speeds are for ideal surfaces; slow down more on slippery ones.
- Turn, brake, accelerate and shift as little and as smoothly as possible.
- Use both brakes; the front brake is still more effective than the rear on slippery surfaces.
- Oil builds up in the centre of the lane, especially near intersections; on wet roads ride in the tire tracks of other vehicles but avoid standing water.
- Shiny areas mark polished, very slippery pavement.
- Dirt and gravel collect at the edges: keep away from the edge on sharp turns and freeway ramps.
- Take extra care in early spring before winter sand is swept up.
Gravel, ice and wet wood
- On gravel roads, stay in the tire tracks, away from the loose gravel at the edge, and avoid sudden moves.
- Balance is almost impossible on ice or wet wooden surfaces; avoid them, or slow as much as possible before reaching them.
Uneven surfaces and railway tracks
- For bumps, broken pavement, potholes and tracks: slow down, keep the bike upright and avoid turning, rise slightly on the footrests to absorb the shock.
- Check for trains, slow down, and cross tracks at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees.
- To cross tracks, ruts or seams running parallel to your path, move away far enough to cross at an angle with a quick, sharp turn; do not edge across.
Other topics
- Endorsements and the MGDL programThe 6 Endorsement learner stage, the written and road tests, Novice 1 and Novice 2, MGDL riding restrictions, engine-size restrictions and the MGDL Improvement Program.
- Helmets and protective gearApproved helmets and the standards they must meet, eye and face protection, jackets, pants, boots and gloves, and the gear every MGDL rider must wear.
- Controls and the daily checkThe instruments, switches, levers and pedals of a typical motorcycle, what each one does, and the pre-ride check of tires, brakes, lights, fluids and mirrors.
- Body position, turning, braking and gearsRiding posture, the slow-look-roll-press turn and countersteering, using both brakes, matching gears to road speed, downshifting and starting on a hill.
- Seeing, predicting and being seenThe SIPDE strategy, how far ahead to look, mirrors and shoulder checks, predicting other drivers, headlight and clothing visibility, horn, signals, brake light and the left-turning car.
- Lane position and spaceThe blocking position, positions for turns, the three-second rule, distance to the side, lane changes, lane sharing and splitting, tailgaters and positioning to see and be seen.
- Night riding and bad weatherLearner night restrictions, using your high beam and following distance after dark, and riding in rain, fog, cold and winter conditions.
- Alcohol, drugs and fatigueHow alcohol and drugs impair a rider, zero tolerance for MGDL riders, mixing alcohol with other drugs, and preventing fatigue on long rides.
- EmergenciesQuick stops, swerving, running wide in a turn, riding over objects, animals, tire blowouts, a stuck throttle, wobble, chain breakage and engine seizure.
- Group ridingGroup size, keeping the group together, the staggered formation and its spacing, single file, and passing as a group.
- Passengers and cargoWho may carry a passenger, the seat, footrests and gear a passenger needs, how a passenger changes handling, instructing a passenger, and loading cargo.
- Equipment, maintenance and registrationRisky accessories and modifications, the weekly inspection, Saskatchewan equipment standards, registering a motorcycle, and when an e-bike counts as a motorcycle.