Saskatchewan Class 6 overview

Saskatchewan Class 6: Body position, turning, braking and gears

Riding posture, the slow-look-roll-press turn and countersteering, using both brakes, matching gears to road speed, downshifting and starting on a hill.

  • 16 questions
  • Topic drill
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Body position, turning, braking and gears · Question 1Score 0/0

Why should you start with your wrists down on the handgrips?

Study reference: SGI Motorcycle Handbook (online edition, Rev. 2026), Ch. 4 Precision — Body position, Turning, Braking, Shifting gears

All 16 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Why should you start with your wrists down on the handgrips?

    1. To keep your gloves from slipping off
    2. To avoid giving too much throttle by accident
    3. To make the turn signal switch easier to reach
    4. To rest your arms on long rides
  2. Why should you keep your toes up on the footrests?

    1. So your boots stay dry in the rain
    2. So the side stand stays fully retracted while you ride
    3. So you can reach the horn button with your foot
    4. So they do not catch between the road and the footrest
  3. You want to turn right at speed. Which way do you press on the handgrips?

    1. Back on the right handgrip
    2. Down on both grips equally
    3. Forward on the left handgrip
    4. Forward on the right handgrip
  4. Why should you roll on the throttle gently through a turn?

    1. Steady speed or light acceleration stabilizes the bike
    2. It cancels the turn signal
    3. It makes the bike stand up straight
    4. It keeps the engine from stalling at low speed in the turn
  5. Starting uphill from a stop, what holds the bike while your right hand works the throttle?

    1. The rear foot brake
    2. The side stand
    3. The clutch lever alone
    4. The front brake lever
  6. Where should you keep your knees while riding?

    1. Away from the tank to stay cool
    2. Firmly against the gas tank
    3. Resting on the footrests
    4. Pointed out for balance
  7. When should you finish your braking for a turn?

    1. As you exit the turn
    2. Braking timing does not matter in a turn
    3. At the middle of the turn
    4. Before you enter the turn
  8. On most motorcycles, where is neutral in the gear pattern?

    1. Above top gear
    2. Between first and second gear
    3. Below first gear
    4. Between second and third gear
  9. How should your arms be when you hold the handlebars?

    1. Resting on the tank
    2. Locked straight
    3. Slightly bent
    4. Bent at a right angle
  10. About how much of a motorcycle's stopping power comes from the front brake?

    1. Almost none
    2. About half
    3. About one-quarter
    4. About three-quarters
  11. Why should you use both brakes even for routine stops?

    1. So you have the skill to use the front brake in an emergency
    2. Because the brake light needs both levers
    3. Because using the rear brake alone is illegal in Saskatchewan
    4. To make the brake pads wear out evenly
  12. What are the four steps for turning a motorcycle, in order?

    1. Slow, press, roll, look
    2. Look, press, slow, roll
    3. Slow, look, roll, press
    4. Press, slow, look, roll
  13. What can happen if you let the clutch out too quickly when starting on a hill?

    1. The rear brake will release on its own and roll you back
    2. The front wheel may lift or the engine may stall
    3. The bike will shift into second gear
    4. The turn signal will cancel
  14. Where should you look as you go through a turn?

    1. At the centre line beside you
    2. Through the turn, along your intended path
    3. At the outside edge of the curve
    4. At the road just in front of the front tire
  15. When is the best time to downshift for a turn?

    1. Before you enter the turn
    2. In the middle of the turn
    3. Right after you start leaning
    4. After you finish the turn
  16. What can happen if you downshift without raising engine speed enough?

    1. Nothing; the clutch absorbs the difference
    2. The front brake locks on
    3. The bike lurches and the rear wheel may skid
    4. The headlight switches to high beam

Body position, turning, braking and gears: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Body position

  • Sit close enough to reach the handlebars with arms slightly bent, so you steer without stretching.
  • Keep your body fairly upright so your arms steer rather than hold you up.
  • Hold the grips firmly, starting with wrists down to avoid accidental extra throttle.
  • Grip the gas tank with your knees for balance in turns.
  • Keep feet firmly on the footrests, near the controls, toes up; do not drag a foot or "walk" the bike when starting.

Turning

  • Where you look is where you go: turn your head and look through the turn, eyes level with the horizon.
  • Four steps: slow, look, roll (gradually roll on the throttle), press.
  • Do your slowing before the turn so you can roll on the throttle smoothly through it.
  • Countersteering: to lean and turn right, press forward on the right handgrip; to turn left, press the left grip.
  • A motorcycle must lean to turn.

Braking

  • The front brake gives about three-quarters of the stopping power.
  • Use both brakes every time you slow or stop, with a progressive squeeze, so you have the skill when you need it.
  • Finish your braking before the turn.

Shifting gears

  • Gears match engine speed (tachometer) to road speed (speedometer).
  • On most bikes neutral is between first and second gear; start and shut off the bike in neutral.
  • Shift up when the engine turns too fast for the road speed, down when it turns too slowly.
  • Shifting down is harder to do smoothly: open the throttle slightly as you downshift with the clutch in, or the bike lurches and the rear wheel may skid.
  • Downshift before a turn; avoid upshifting in a turn unless it can be done very smoothly.

Starting on a hill

  • Hold the bike with the front brake while starting the engine and selecting first gear.
  • Switch to the foot brake so your right hand can work the throttle.
  • Add a little throttle, release the clutch gradually, and release the foot brake as the engine takes hold.
  • Releasing the clutch too fast can lift the front wheel, stall the engine, or both.

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