Why should you start with your wrists down on the handgrips?
Saskatchewan Class 6: Body position, turning, braking and gears
Riding posture, the slow-look-roll-press turn and countersteering, using both brakes, matching gears to road speed, downshifting and starting on a hill.
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- 16 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: SGI Motorcycle Handbook (online edition, Rev. 2026), Ch. 4 Precision — Body position, Turning, Braking, Shifting gears
All 16 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Why should you start with your wrists down on the handgrips?
- To keep your gloves from slipping off
- To avoid giving too much throttle by accident
- To make the turn signal switch easier to reach
- To rest your arms on long rides
Why should you keep your toes up on the footrests?
- So your boots stay dry in the rain
- So the side stand stays fully retracted while you ride
- So you can reach the horn button with your foot
- So they do not catch between the road and the footrest
You want to turn right at speed. Which way do you press on the handgrips?
- Back on the right handgrip
- Down on both grips equally
- Forward on the left handgrip
- Forward on the right handgrip
Why should you roll on the throttle gently through a turn?
- Steady speed or light acceleration stabilizes the bike
- It cancels the turn signal
- It makes the bike stand up straight
- It keeps the engine from stalling at low speed in the turn
Starting uphill from a stop, what holds the bike while your right hand works the throttle?
- The rear foot brake
- The side stand
- The clutch lever alone
- The front brake lever
Where should you keep your knees while riding?
- Away from the tank to stay cool
- Firmly against the gas tank
- Resting on the footrests
- Pointed out for balance
When should you finish your braking for a turn?
- As you exit the turn
- Braking timing does not matter in a turn
- At the middle of the turn
- Before you enter the turn
On most motorcycles, where is neutral in the gear pattern?
- Above top gear
- Between first and second gear
- Below first gear
- Between second and third gear
How should your arms be when you hold the handlebars?
- Resting on the tank
- Locked straight
- Slightly bent
- Bent at a right angle
About how much of a motorcycle's stopping power comes from the front brake?
- Almost none
- About half
- About one-quarter
- About three-quarters
Why should you use both brakes even for routine stops?
- So you have the skill to use the front brake in an emergency
- Because the brake light needs both levers
- Because using the rear brake alone is illegal in Saskatchewan
- To make the brake pads wear out evenly
What are the four steps for turning a motorcycle, in order?
- Slow, press, roll, look
- Look, press, slow, roll
- Slow, look, roll, press
- Press, slow, look, roll
What can happen if you let the clutch out too quickly when starting on a hill?
- The rear brake will release on its own and roll you back
- The front wheel may lift or the engine may stall
- The bike will shift into second gear
- The turn signal will cancel
Where should you look as you go through a turn?
- At the centre line beside you
- Through the turn, along your intended path
- At the outside edge of the curve
- At the road just in front of the front tire
When is the best time to downshift for a turn?
- Before you enter the turn
- In the middle of the turn
- Right after you start leaning
- After you finish the turn
What can happen if you downshift without raising engine speed enough?
- Nothing; the clutch absorbs the difference
- The front brake locks on
- The bike lurches and the rear wheel may skid
- The headlight switches to high beam
Body position, turning, braking and gears: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Body position
- Sit close enough to reach the handlebars with arms slightly bent, so you steer without stretching.
- Keep your body fairly upright so your arms steer rather than hold you up.
- Hold the grips firmly, starting with wrists down to avoid accidental extra throttle.
- Grip the gas tank with your knees for balance in turns.
- Keep feet firmly on the footrests, near the controls, toes up; do not drag a foot or "walk" the bike when starting.
Turning
- Where you look is where you go: turn your head and look through the turn, eyes level with the horizon.
- Four steps: slow, look, roll (gradually roll on the throttle), press.
- Do your slowing before the turn so you can roll on the throttle smoothly through it.
- Countersteering: to lean and turn right, press forward on the right handgrip; to turn left, press the left grip.
- A motorcycle must lean to turn.
Braking
- The front brake gives about three-quarters of the stopping power.
- Use both brakes every time you slow or stop, with a progressive squeeze, so you have the skill when you need it.
- Finish your braking before the turn.
Shifting gears
- Gears match engine speed (tachometer) to road speed (speedometer).
- On most bikes neutral is between first and second gear; start and shut off the bike in neutral.
- Shift up when the engine turns too fast for the road speed, down when it turns too slowly.
- Shifting down is harder to do smoothly: open the throttle slightly as you downshift with the clutch in, or the bike lurches and the rear wheel may skid.
- Downshift before a turn; avoid upshifting in a turn unless it can be done very smoothly.
Starting on a hill
- Hold the bike with the front brake while starting the engine and selecting first gear.
- Switch to the foot brake so your right hand can work the throttle.
- Add a little throttle, release the clutch gradually, and release the foot brake as the engine takes hold.
- Releasing the clutch too fast can lift the front wheel, stall the engine, or both.
Study the Body position, turning, braking and gears rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Endorsements and the MGDL programThe 6 Endorsement learner stage, the written and road tests, Novice 1 and Novice 2, MGDL riding restrictions, engine-size restrictions and the MGDL Improvement Program.
- Helmets and protective gearApproved helmets and the standards they must meet, eye and face protection, jackets, pants, boots and gloves, and the gear every MGDL rider must wear.
- Controls and the daily checkThe instruments, switches, levers and pedals of a typical motorcycle, what each one does, and the pre-ride check of tires, brakes, lights, fluids and mirrors.
- Seeing, predicting and being seenThe SIPDE strategy, how far ahead to look, mirrors and shoulder checks, predicting other drivers, headlight and clothing visibility, horn, signals, brake light and the left-turning car.
- Lane position and spaceThe blocking position, positions for turns, the three-second rule, distance to the side, lane changes, lane sharing and splitting, tailgaters and positioning to see and be seen.
- Night riding and bad weatherLearner night restrictions, using your high beam and following distance after dark, and riding in rain, fog, cold and winter conditions.
- Dangerous road surfacesSlippery pavement, oil in the lane centre, gravel roads, ice and wet wood, bumps and potholes, and crossing railway tracks and parallel seams safely.
- Alcohol, drugs and fatigueHow alcohol and drugs impair a rider, zero tolerance for MGDL riders, mixing alcohol with other drugs, and preventing fatigue on long rides.
- EmergenciesQuick stops, swerving, running wide in a turn, riding over objects, animals, tire blowouts, a stuck throttle, wobble, chain breakage and engine seizure.
- Group ridingGroup size, keeping the group together, the staggered formation and its spacing, single file, and passing as a group.
- Passengers and cargoWho may carry a passenger, the seat, footrests and gear a passenger needs, how a passenger changes handling, instructing a passenger, and loading cargo.
- Equipment, maintenance and registrationRisky accessories and modifications, the weekly inspection, Saskatchewan equipment standards, registering a motorcycle, and when an e-bike counts as a motorcycle.