In which ignition switch positions can you remove the key?
Saskatchewan Class 6: Controls and the daily check
The instruments, switches, levers and pedals of a typical motorcycle, what each one does, and the pre-ride check of tires, brakes, lights, fluids and mirrors.
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- 18 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: SGI Motorcycle Handbook (online edition, Rev. 2026), Ch. 3 Preparing to ride — Know your motorcycle controls, Daily motorcycle check
All 18 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
In which ignition switch positions can you remove the key?
- Any position at all
- ON or LIGHTS
- LIGHTS or PARK
- OFF or PARK
What is the choke used for?
- Switching from high to low beam
- Cooling an overheated engine
- Slowing the bike on hills
- Starting a cold engine
What should the throttle do when you take your hand off it?
- Shut the engine off
- Switch to the reserve fuel supply
- Stay where you left it
- Spring back to idle
When should the fuel supply valve be turned to OFF?
- Only while riding on the open highway
- Only during the daily inspection
- Whenever the motorcycle is not in use
- Only when the tank is nearly empty
Where is the clutch lever and what does squeezing it do?
- Left handlebar; it disconnects power from the rear wheel
- Right handlebar; it applies the front brake and the brake light
- Left footrest; it selects the next gear
- Right footrest; it applies the rear brake
Which instrument shows engine speed and marks the maximum safe rpm with a red line?
- The speedometer
- The tachometer
- The tripmeter
- The odometer
How do you change gears on most motorcycles?
- Press a button on the right handlebar
- Twist the throttle while pressing the right pedal
- Release the clutch, then move the right foot pedal
- Squeeze the clutch, then move the left foot pedal
What is the red switch on the right handlebar usually for?
- Switching the fuel supply over to the reserve tank
- Turning on the four-way hazard lights
- Flashing the high beam
- Stopping the engine quickly in an emergency
How can you confirm your headlight is on during the day?
- Pass your hand in front of the beam
- Look for a green light on the dash
- Listen for a clicking sound
- Check that the horn works
On a switch with a PARK setting, what does PARK turn on?
- The turn signals as hazard lights
- Only the headlight
- The headlight and the tail light
- Only the tail light
How should a motorcycle fit you when you sit on it?
- You must lean the bike to touch down
- Only your toes reach the ground when you are seated
- Your knees are above the handlebars
- You can put both feet flat on the ground
Which hand operates the throttle?
- The left hand
- Either hand
- The right hand
- Neither; it is a foot control
Why is checking the oil level part of the daily check?
- Low oil makes the headlight and signals dim
- Low oil switches off the turn signals
- Low oil can seize the engine and lock the rear wheel
- Low oil only affects how much fuel the engine burns
On most motorcycles, how do you apply the front and rear brakes?
- Left foot pedal for front, right foot pedal for rear
- Right-hand lever for both wheels
- Left-hand lever for front, left foot pedal for the rear wheel
- Right-hand lever for front, right foot pedal for rear
How should each mirror be adjusted before you ride?
- To point at the road just behind the rear tire
- To show only the lane beside you
- To show half the lane behind and much of the next lane
- To show your own shoulders and arms clearly in each mirror
During your daily check, when must a tire be replaced?
- Only after a flat tire
- When it has been on for one season
- When the sidewall looks dusty
- When the centre wear bar is showing
Why must you check your turn signal after every turn or lane change?
- Most motorcycle signals do not cancel themselves
- The signal turns off the headlight
- Signals switch to hazard mode after every turn
- The signal drains the battery within a few minutes
What colour is the neutral indicator light on most motorcycles?
- Red
- Blue
- Amber
- Green
Controls and the daily check: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Know your motorcycle controls
- You will be tested on where the controls are; you should be able to reach every control without looking.
- Choose a bike that is not too heavy or large: seated, you should be able to put your feet flat on the ground.
- Controls are not always in the same place on every motorcycle; check the owner's manual.
- Tachometer = engine speed in rpm, with a red line marking the safe maximum; odometer = total distance; tripmeter = distance since reset.
- Neutral indicator light is green; turn signal indicator flashes amber; high beam indicator is red or blue.
- Ignition key can be removed only in OFF or PARK; PARK turns on only the tail light.
- On newer motorcycles the headlight and tail light come on automatically when the engine runs.
- Dimmer, turn signal and horn switches are usually on the left handlebar, worked by the left thumb.
- Most motorcycle turn signals do not cancel themselves; you must cancel them after each turn or lane change.
- The brake light comes on when either the front or the rear brake is applied.
- Fuel supply valve (petcock): OFF when parked, ON to run, RESERVE when the main supply runs dry; you should be able to switch it while riding.
- Choke is used to start a cold engine and is turned off once the engine warms up.
- Throttle = right handgrip; twist toward you to speed up; it must snap back to idle when released.
- Clutch lever = left handlebar; squeeze to disconnect engine power from the rear wheel; squeeze it for every gear change.
- Front brake = lever on the right handlebar (right hand); rear brake = pedal in front of the right footrest (right foot).
- Gear selector pedal = left side, worked with the left toe, only with the clutch squeezed; most bikes have four or five gears and neutral.
- Engine-kill switch = right handlebar, usually red, for stopping the engine quickly in an emergency; the engine will not start with it OFF.
- Side stand holds the bike leaning; centre stand holds it upright; retract the stand before moving off.
Daily motorcycle check
- Find problems before you are in traffic.
- Tires: check pressure (owner's manual), tread and damage; replace the tire once the centre wear bar shows.
- Brakes: test front and rear separately; each should hold the bike when fully applied.
- Throttle should snap back when released; cables should have no kinks or broken strands.
- Check all four turn signals, both headlight beams, and that each brake control turns on the brake light.
- In daylight, pass your hand in front of the headlight to confirm it is on.
- Check gas and oil; lack of oil can make the engine seize and lock the rear wheel.
- Clean and adjust both mirrors before riding: each should show half the lane behind and as much of the next lane as possible.
Study the Controls and the daily check rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Endorsements and the MGDL programThe 6 Endorsement learner stage, the written and road tests, Novice 1 and Novice 2, MGDL riding restrictions, engine-size restrictions and the MGDL Improvement Program.
- Helmets and protective gearApproved helmets and the standards they must meet, eye and face protection, jackets, pants, boots and gloves, and the gear every MGDL rider must wear.
- Body position, turning, braking and gearsRiding posture, the slow-look-roll-press turn and countersteering, using both brakes, matching gears to road speed, downshifting and starting on a hill.
- Seeing, predicting and being seenThe SIPDE strategy, how far ahead to look, mirrors and shoulder checks, predicting other drivers, headlight and clothing visibility, horn, signals, brake light and the left-turning car.
- Lane position and spaceThe blocking position, positions for turns, the three-second rule, distance to the side, lane changes, lane sharing and splitting, tailgaters and positioning to see and be seen.
- Night riding and bad weatherLearner night restrictions, using your high beam and following distance after dark, and riding in rain, fog, cold and winter conditions.
- Dangerous road surfacesSlippery pavement, oil in the lane centre, gravel roads, ice and wet wood, bumps and potholes, and crossing railway tracks and parallel seams safely.
- Alcohol, drugs and fatigueHow alcohol and drugs impair a rider, zero tolerance for MGDL riders, mixing alcohol with other drugs, and preventing fatigue on long rides.
- EmergenciesQuick stops, swerving, running wide in a turn, riding over objects, animals, tire blowouts, a stuck throttle, wobble, chain breakage and engine seizure.
- Group ridingGroup size, keeping the group together, the staggered formation and its spacing, single file, and passing as a group.
- Passengers and cargoWho may carry a passenger, the seat, footrests and gear a passenger needs, how a passenger changes handling, instructing a passenger, and loading cargo.
- Equipment, maintenance and registrationRisky accessories and modifications, the weekly inspection, Saskatchewan equipment standards, registering a motorcycle, and when an e-bike counts as a motorcycle.