NL Class 5 overview

NL Class 5: Passing, lane changes and highways

Safe passing and where it is not allowed, signalling, lane changes and blind spots, entering and leaving divided highways, cloverleafs, weave lanes, zipper merges, added lanes and shared left-turn lanes.

  • 18 questions
  • Topic drill
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Passing, lane changes and highways · Question 1Score 0/0

A highway driver moves left to let you merge. Whose responsibility is it to merge safely?

Study reference: Newfoundland and Labrador Driver's Handbook (2025 edition), Ch. 4 Rules of the Road — Safe passing, Signals, Lane changing, Divided highways, Zipper merge, pp. 94–106

All 18 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. A highway driver moves left to let you merge. Whose responsibility is it to merge safely?

    1. Shared equally by law
    2. The highway driver's
    3. The driver behind you
    4. Yours, as the merging driver
  2. Before changing lanes, how much clear space should you see in the lane you are moving into?

    1. Six seconds ahead, and none needed behind
    2. Four seconds: two ahead and two behind
    3. One car length ahead
    4. Two seconds in total
  3. At a cloverleaf interchange, what kind of turns do all drivers make?

    1. Left turns
    2. Both left and right turns
    3. U-turns
    4. Right turns
  4. Within what distance of a crosswalk are you not allowed to pass?

    1. 10 metres
    2. 60 metres
    3. 30 metres
    4. 15 metres
  5. When may you pass another vehicle on the right?

    1. When it is turning left
    2. When the shoulder is wide
    3. When it is a truck
    4. When it is going under the limit
  6. How should you enter a divided highway from an on-ramp?

    1. Use the shoulder to merge
    2. Enter slowly and let highway traffic go around you
    3. Signal left and speed up in the acceleration lane
    4. Stop at the end of the ramp
  7. Which of these is a place where passing is not permitted?

    1. In a marked passing lane
    2. On a straight road with a broken line
    3. On a one-way street with two lanes
    4. On a narrow bridge
  8. You miss your exit on a divided highway. What should you do?

    1. Continue and take the next exit
    2. Pull onto the shoulder and wait
    3. Stop and back up to it
    4. Make a U-turn across the median
  9. While passing, the car you are passing speeds up. May you exceed the speed limit to finish the pass?

    1. No, never go over the posted limit
    2. Yes, briefly
    3. Yes, on a passing lane
    4. Yes, by up to 10 km/h over the limit
  10. Another vehicle is passing you. What should you do?

    1. Speed up to stay ahead
    2. Hold or reduce your speed and let it pass
    3. Move toward the centre line so it sees you
    4. Brake suddenly
  11. In a weave lane, one driver is entering the highway and another is exiting. Who has the right-of-way?

    1. The driver exiting the highway
    2. The faster driver
    3. The driver entering
    4. The driver on the right
  12. Why should you avoid changing lanes in an intersection?

    1. It is always faster to wait
    2. Others can't tell what you intend to do
    3. Lane lines are not painted there
    4. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way there
  13. An on-ramp becomes a new added lane on the highway. What should drivers on the ramp do?

    1. Stop at the end and wait for a gap
    2. Continue in the new lane
    3. Use the shoulder
    4. Merge left right away
  14. Your vehicle's turn signals stop working. What should you use instead?

    1. Your hazard lights
    2. Your horn
    3. Hand and arm signals
    4. Your high beams
  15. After passing a vehicle, when is it safe to move back into the right lane?

    1. When you see both its headlights in your mirror
    2. As soon as your front bumper is ahead of its bumper
    3. After counting to two
    4. When you are one car length ahead
  16. Your mirrors are adjusted correctly. Where can a vehicle still be hidden?

    1. Near your rear left and right corners
    2. Only on the passenger side, near the front
    3. Directly behind your trunk
    4. Directly in front of you
  17. What is the minimum following distance to keep in good conditions when preparing to change lanes?

    1. One second
    2. Two seconds
    3. Ten seconds
    4. Five seconds
  18. Which of these situations requires a signal by law?

    1. Following a curve in the road
    2. Stopping at a red light already showing
    3. Driving straight through a green light
    4. Pulling out from a parked position

Passing, lane changes and highways: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Safe passing

  • Passing parked vehicles: watch for doors opening, cars pulling out, pedestrians.
  • Steps: pass only where centre line permits (broken yellow on your left); check ahead, behind and left blind spot; left signal well behind; speed up but not over the limit; right signal, return when you see both headlights of the passed vehicle in the rear-view mirror.

Passing on the right, passing lanes, being passed

  • May pass on the right: vehicle ahead turning left; two or more lanes each direction; one-way streets. Never by driving off the roadway.
  • Passing lane: use only if you can complete before it ends.
  • Being passed: never speed up; you may need to slow down; give way.
  • No passing: weather hinders view; on a curve; at an intersection or railway crossing; within 30 m of a crosswalk; blind hill/near top of hill; narrow bridge; solid line on your left; sign prohibits.

Signals

  • Signal to: stop or suddenly slow, turn, change lanes, pass, leave the roadway, start from parked.
  • Use directional lights/brake lights; if not working, hand and arm signals (left turn, right turn, slow/stop). Hand signals help pulling out of parked line.
  • Shoulder check in the direction you turn.

Lane changing and blind spot

  • Minimum 2-second following distance in good conditions; identify a 4-second planned path (2 s ahead, 2 s behind) in the target lane.
  • Check mirrors; signal; shoulder check; steer and accelerate slightly; cancel signal. Don't wait too long between shoulder check and moving.
  • Blind spots at right and left rear corners. Don't change lanes at an intersection.

Divided highways

  • Enter: ramp, acceleration lane, signal left, speed up to merge. Drivers on the highway may move left as a courtesy; merging safely is your responsibility.
  • Exit: signal right, enter deceleration lane, slow to the ramp limit. Missed exit: don't stop or back up; take the next one.
  • Cloverleaf: all turns are right turns; to turn right onto the crossing highway, turn right after passing the bridge.
  • Weave lanes: exiting vehicles have right-of-way over entering vehicles.

Added lane, merge

  • Added lane sign: a new lane is added; entering traffic doesn't merge. Highway drivers avoid moving into the new lane.
  • Merge sign: two roadways become one lane; entering traffic must merge; highway drivers allow it.

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