A car seat was in your vehicle during a collision. What should you do with it?
NL Class 5: Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue
Seatbelts and child car seats, trip planning, aggressive driving, cell phones and other distractions, driver fatigue, fitness to drive and fuel-efficient habits.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 18 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Newfoundland and Labrador Driver's Handbook (2025 edition), Ch. 2 Road Safety — Planning your trip, Seatbelt safety, Distracted driving, Driver fatigue, pp. 27–51
All 18 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
A car seat was in your vehicle during a collision. What should you do with it?
- Stop using it
- Use it if it looks undamaged
- Tighten the straps and keep using it
- Use it only for short trips
What is the most driving the handbook suggests in one day?
- As long as you feel fine
- 5 to 6 hours
- 8 to 10 hours
- 12 to 14 hours
How does talking or texting on a cell phone affect your driving?
- Only slightly, if hands-free
- It keeps tired drivers alert
- Similar to driving while impaired
- It has no effect on reaction time
You will be parked for more than 10 seconds. What does the handbook recommend?
- Shift to neutral and idle
- Let it idle to save fuel
- Turn the engine off
- Rev it to keep it warm
Another driver is behaving aggressively toward you. What should you do?
- Avoid eye contact and let them pass
- Use your horn repeatedly to warn them
- Speed up to get away
- Brake hard to warn them
A child weighs 15 kg. What restraint does the handbook require?
- A forward-facing seat with the tether in use
- A backless booster seat
- The adult seatbelt alone
- A rear-facing infant carrier in the front seat
How should the lap part of a seatbelt be worn?
- Low on the hips and snug
- Loose for comfort
- Above the waist
- Across the stomach
When should a backless booster seat be used?
- Only if the vehicle seat has a headrest
- Only for children who weigh less than 18 kg
- Only on short trips
- Only in the front seat
According to the handbook, what is the worst time to begin a long trip?
- Around midday
- After a full night's sleep
- Early in the morning
- Right after work
Who is responsible for making sure a 12-year-old passenger wears a seatbelt?
- The child
- The child's parent only
- The driver
- The front-seat passenger
Where must you never place a rear-facing child seat?
- In the middle rear seat of a van
- In the back seat
- In a seat with an active airbag
- Behind the driver
On a long drive, how often should you take a break?
- Only when you feel tired
- Every two hours
- Every hour
- Every four hours
Which of these is a sign of fatigue while driving?
- Checking your mirrors often as you drive
- Scanning the road ahead
- Keeping a steady speed
- Not remembering the last few kilometres
Up to what weight must an infant ride in a rear-facing carrier?
- 13 kg (29 lb)
- 9 kg (20 lb)
- 18 kg (40 lb)
- 5 kg (11 lb)
A child weighs 25 kg and is 130 cm tall. What must they use?
- An approved booster seat
- The seatbelt alone
- A forward-facing seat with harness only
- A rear-facing seat
Why is driver fatigue especially dangerous?
- It only affects new drivers
- The more tired you are, the less you notice it
- It always makes you speed up without realizing it
- It only happens at night
Your car has airbags. Do you still need to wear a seatbelt?
- No, airbags replace them in a crash
- Yes, airbags work with seatbelts
- Only in the back seat
- Only on the highway
You need to make an urgent phone call while driving. What should you do?
- Hold the phone low and keep driving
- Call while stopped at a red light
- Text instead of calling
- Pull over and park safely first
Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Responsible driving / Aggressive driving
- High-risk behaviours: speeding, negligent/aggressive driving, distracted driving, not adjusting to conditions, impaired/fatigued driving, unsafe equipment.
- Aggressive driver: don't take it personally, avoid eye contact, no obscene gestures, don't tailgate, horn sparingly, don't block lanes, let them pass when safe.
Planning your trip
- Rest well; start early; avoid driving after long flight or shift. Break every two hours. Avoid more than 8 to 10 hours of driving a day.
- Check fuel, oil, water, tires (incl. spare) before leaving.
Seatbelts and child restraints
- Not wearing a seatbelt is illegal; airbags work with seatbelts, not instead.
- Rear-facing until the recommended weight; infants up to 9 kg (20 lb) in a rear-facing carrier. Never put a rear-facing seat in a seat with an airbag.
- Forward-facing seat with tether: 9 to 18 kg (20–40 lb).
- Booster seat: 18 to 37 kg (40–80 lb) and 145 cm (4'9") or less; back seat; middle if a shoulder strap is there. Backless booster only if the rear seat has a headrest.
- Shoulder strap across shoulder not neck; lap belt on hip bones not stomach; never under arm or behind back.
- Don't reuse a car seat after a collision or past expiry; buckle or remove an empty booster.
Seatbelts
- Lap belt low on hips, tight; shoulder belt across shoulder, never under arm.
- Passengers 16 and over responsible for their own belts; driver responsible for passengers under 16.
Distracted driving
- Talking/texting on a phone has effects similar to impaired driving; serious offence with hefty fines and demerit points.
- Secure pets. Stressed? Don't drive.
- Tips: plan breaks for calls; pull over and park to call; phone out of reach/off/airplane mode.
Driver fatigue
- The more tired you are, the less you can judge your fatigue. Signs: yawning, drifting, sore red eyes, delayed reactions, not remembering last few km, unsteady speed.
- 7–8 hours of uninterrupted sleep before a trip. Worst time to start: after work. 15-minute breaks at least every two hours. Share driving. Avoid fatty foods.
Fitness to drive
- Medical professionals must report concerns to the Registrar. Class 5/6/8: medical at 75, 80, then every 2 years.
- Hearing loss: no medical restriction for non-commercial drivers.
Fuel efficiency
- Rapid acceleration/speed changes can raise fuel use up to 40%. Parking more than 10 seconds: turn engine off. A/C in stop-and-go traffic +10–25%; highway 3–4%. 120 to 100 km/h saves up to 20%.
Study the Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Sign shapes and regulatory signsWhat each sign shape and colour means, the stop, yield, crossbuck and school signs, red-slash and green-circle signs, speed, turn, parking, one-way, keep-right and accessible parking signs.
- Warning signsYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, bumps, merges, lane endings, narrow bridges, divided highways, railway crossings, moose and falling rocks, plus the slow-moving vehicle sign and weather hazard signs.
- Construction zone signsOrange road construction signs, flag persons, survey and maintenance crews, doubled fines, hazard markers, over-dimensional load signs and zipper merge signs.
- Traffic lights and pedestrian signalsSolid and flashing lights, green arrows, right turns on red, police directions, walk and don't walk signals, and pedestrians who are blind or partially sighted.
- Pavement markingsStop lines and crosswalks, yellow and white lane lines, solid and broken lines for passing, lane arrows, painted islands and shared left-turn lanes.
- Licensing and graduated licensingWho can apply, the written test and 85% pass mark, Class 5I learner and Class 5II novice conditions, the novice driver sign, parental consent, road test timing, renewals and licence changes.
- Registration, insurance and vehicle equipmentRegistering, insuring and transferring a vehicle, penalties for driving uninsured, and the lights, tires, brakes, mirrors and windows the law requires.
- Impaired drivingBlood alcohol limits for learners, novices and full licence holders, what raises BAC, drugs and cannabis, roadside suspensions, Criminal Code penalties, ignition interlock and education programs.
- Demerit points and suspensionsHow demerit points work, the 12-point and 6-point limits, high-risk speeding and stunting suspensions, the driving record, and courses that remove points or are needed for reinstatement.
- Speed limits and following distanceDefault speed limits when no sign is posted, school zone speeds, stopping, reaction and braking distance, the danger zone and the three-second rule.
- Right-of-way and intersectionsUncontrolled intersections, left turns, side roads and driveways, four-way stops, traffic lights that are out, passing-lane merges and yielding to emergency vehicles.
- Turns and roundaboutsLane choice for right and left turns on one-way and two-way streets, double left-turn lanes, two-point, three-point and U-turns, and how to enter, drive and exit a roundabout.
- Passing, lane changes and highwaysSafe passing and where it is not allowed, signalling, lane changes and blind spots, entering and leaving divided highways, cloverleafs, weave lanes, zipper merges, added lanes and shared left-turn lanes.
- Parking and backing upBacking safely, where you may not park and the distances from stop signs, crosswalks, hydrants, bus stops and railway crossings, parking on hills, parallel and angle parking.
- Sharing the roadVulnerable road users, the one-metre rule for cyclists and pedestrians, dooring, construction workers, school buses, emergency vehicles and the slow down, move over law.
- Night driving and bad weatherWhen headlights are required, dimming high beams, glare, overdriving your headlights, rain and hydroplaning, fog, ice, black ice, snow, winter skids and slow driving.
- Emergencies, collisions and mooseEmergency braking with and without ABS, skids, leaving the pavement, collisions and when to report them, avoiding head-on crashes, vehicles in water, breakdowns, equipment failures and moose on the road.