NL Class 5 overview

NL Class 5: Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue

Seatbelts and child car seats, trip planning, aggressive driving, cell phones and other distractions, driver fatigue, fitness to drive and fuel-efficient habits.

  • 18 questions
  • Topic drill
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Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue · Question 1Score 0/0

A car seat was in your vehicle during a collision. What should you do with it?

Study reference: Newfoundland and Labrador Driver's Handbook (2025 edition), Ch. 2 Road Safety — Planning your trip, Seatbelt safety, Distracted driving, Driver fatigue, pp. 27–51

All 18 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. A car seat was in your vehicle during a collision. What should you do with it?

    1. Stop using it
    2. Use it if it looks undamaged
    3. Tighten the straps and keep using it
    4. Use it only for short trips
  2. What is the most driving the handbook suggests in one day?

    1. As long as you feel fine
    2. 5 to 6 hours
    3. 8 to 10 hours
    4. 12 to 14 hours
  3. How does talking or texting on a cell phone affect your driving?

    1. Only slightly, if hands-free
    2. It keeps tired drivers alert
    3. Similar to driving while impaired
    4. It has no effect on reaction time
  4. You will be parked for more than 10 seconds. What does the handbook recommend?

    1. Shift to neutral and idle
    2. Let it idle to save fuel
    3. Turn the engine off
    4. Rev it to keep it warm
  5. Another driver is behaving aggressively toward you. What should you do?

    1. Avoid eye contact and let them pass
    2. Use your horn repeatedly to warn them
    3. Speed up to get away
    4. Brake hard to warn them
  6. A child weighs 15 kg. What restraint does the handbook require?

    1. A forward-facing seat with the tether in use
    2. A backless booster seat
    3. The adult seatbelt alone
    4. A rear-facing infant carrier in the front seat
  7. How should the lap part of a seatbelt be worn?

    1. Low on the hips and snug
    2. Loose for comfort
    3. Above the waist
    4. Across the stomach
  8. When should a backless booster seat be used?

    1. Only if the vehicle seat has a headrest
    2. Only for children who weigh less than 18 kg
    3. Only on short trips
    4. Only in the front seat
  9. According to the handbook, what is the worst time to begin a long trip?

    1. Around midday
    2. After a full night's sleep
    3. Early in the morning
    4. Right after work
  10. Who is responsible for making sure a 12-year-old passenger wears a seatbelt?

    1. The child
    2. The child's parent only
    3. The driver
    4. The front-seat passenger
  11. Where must you never place a rear-facing child seat?

    1. In the middle rear seat of a van
    2. In the back seat
    3. In a seat with an active airbag
    4. Behind the driver
  12. On a long drive, how often should you take a break?

    1. Only when you feel tired
    2. Every two hours
    3. Every hour
    4. Every four hours
  13. Which of these is a sign of fatigue while driving?

    1. Checking your mirrors often as you drive
    2. Scanning the road ahead
    3. Keeping a steady speed
    4. Not remembering the last few kilometres
  14. Up to what weight must an infant ride in a rear-facing carrier?

    1. 13 kg (29 lb)
    2. 9 kg (20 lb)
    3. 18 kg (40 lb)
    4. 5 kg (11 lb)
  15. A child weighs 25 kg and is 130 cm tall. What must they use?

    1. An approved booster seat
    2. The seatbelt alone
    3. A forward-facing seat with harness only
    4. A rear-facing seat
  16. Why is driver fatigue especially dangerous?

    1. It only affects new drivers
    2. The more tired you are, the less you notice it
    3. It always makes you speed up without realizing it
    4. It only happens at night
  17. Your car has airbags. Do you still need to wear a seatbelt?

    1. No, airbags replace them in a crash
    2. Yes, airbags work with seatbelts
    3. Only in the back seat
    4. Only on the highway
  18. You need to make an urgent phone call while driving. What should you do?

    1. Hold the phone low and keep driving
    2. Call while stopped at a red light
    3. Text instead of calling
    4. Pull over and park safely first

Seatbelts, distraction and fatigue: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Responsible driving / Aggressive driving

  • High-risk behaviours: speeding, negligent/aggressive driving, distracted driving, not adjusting to conditions, impaired/fatigued driving, unsafe equipment.
  • Aggressive driver: don't take it personally, avoid eye contact, no obscene gestures, don't tailgate, horn sparingly, don't block lanes, let them pass when safe.

Planning your trip

  • Rest well; start early; avoid driving after long flight or shift. Break every two hours. Avoid more than 8 to 10 hours of driving a day.
  • Check fuel, oil, water, tires (incl. spare) before leaving.

Seatbelts and child restraints

  • Not wearing a seatbelt is illegal; airbags work with seatbelts, not instead.
  • Rear-facing until the recommended weight; infants up to 9 kg (20 lb) in a rear-facing carrier. Never put a rear-facing seat in a seat with an airbag.
  • Forward-facing seat with tether: 9 to 18 kg (20–40 lb).
  • Booster seat: 18 to 37 kg (40–80 lb) and 145 cm (4'9") or less; back seat; middle if a shoulder strap is there. Backless booster only if the rear seat has a headrest.
  • Shoulder strap across shoulder not neck; lap belt on hip bones not stomach; never under arm or behind back.
  • Don't reuse a car seat after a collision or past expiry; buckle or remove an empty booster.

Seatbelts

  • Lap belt low on hips, tight; shoulder belt across shoulder, never under arm.
  • Passengers 16 and over responsible for their own belts; driver responsible for passengers under 16.

Distracted driving

  • Talking/texting on a phone has effects similar to impaired driving; serious offence with hefty fines and demerit points.
  • Secure pets. Stressed? Don't drive.
  • Tips: plan breaks for calls; pull over and park to call; phone out of reach/off/airplane mode.

Driver fatigue

  • The more tired you are, the less you can judge your fatigue. Signs: yawning, drifting, sore red eyes, delayed reactions, not remembering last few km, unsteady speed.
  • 7–8 hours of uninterrupted sleep before a trip. Worst time to start: after work. 15-minute breaks at least every two hours. Share driving. Avoid fatty foods.

Fitness to drive

  • Medical professionals must report concerns to the Registrar. Class 5/6/8: medical at 75, 80, then every 2 years.
  • Hearing loss: no medical restriction for non-commercial drivers.

Fuel efficiency

  • Rapid acceleration/speed changes can raise fuel use up to 40%. Parking more than 10 seconds: turn engine off. A/C in stop-and-go traffic +10–25%; highway 3–4%. 120 to 100 km/h saves up to 20%.

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