What can happen if you fail to slow down and move over for a stopped emergency or service vehicle?
NL Class 5: Sharing the road
Vulnerable road users, the one-metre rule for cyclists and pedestrians, dooring, construction workers, school buses, emergency vehicles and the slow down, move over law.
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- Every answer explained
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- 15 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Newfoundland and Labrador Driver's Handbook (2025 edition), Ch. 4 Rules of the Road — Vulnerable road users, Meeting a school bus, Right-of-way for emergency vehicles, Slow down and move over, pp. 121–127
All 15 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
What can happen if you fail to slow down and move over for a stopped emergency or service vehicle?
- A warning only
- Two demerit points
- A fine and four demerit points
- A seven-day suspension
Under the Highway Traffic Act, which of these counts as a pedestrian?
- A person on an e-scooter at 30 km/h
- A cyclist walking beside the road on a bike
- A person riding a horse
- A child being pulled in a sleigh
On a four-lane undivided highway, a school bus stops with its lights flashing. Which traffic must stop?
- Only the lanes on the bus's side
- Only the lane next to the bus
- All traffic in all lanes and directions
- Only traffic behind the bus
A tow truck is stopped on the shoulder with lights flashing on a road posted at 100 km/h. What is the highest speed you may pass it at?
- 80 km/h
- 70 km/h
- 90 km/h
- 50 km/h
You are turning right and a cyclist is travelling on your right. What must you do?
- Turn ahead of the cyclist
- Yield to the cyclist
- Speed up to clear the corner
- Sound your horn and turn
A police car is stopped with lights flashing on a street posted at 50 km/h. How fast may you pass it?
- No more than 20 km/h
- No more than 50 km/h
- No more than 40 km/h
- No more than 30 km/h
How many demerit points does a violation of the one-metre rule carry?
- Six
- Four
- Two
- None, only a fine
You pass a pedestrian on a highway posted at 80 km/h. How much space is required?
- One metre
- One and a half metres
- Three metres on any highway
- Two metres
Which method helps prevent dooring a cyclist when you get out of a parked car?
- Open the door a little and wait
- Open the door with your far hand
- Open the door quickly and step out
- Check only your rear-view mirror
A school bus ahead is stopped with red lights flashing and its stop sign out. You are coming from the opposite direction on a two-lane road. What must you do?
- Continue, since you are oncoming
- Slow down and pass with care
- Stop and stay stopped
- Stop only if you see children
A utility truck is stopped with lights flashing on the shoulder of a two-lane-each-way road. What should you do if it is safe?
- Keep your lane and speed
- Move over so a full lane separates you
- Stop beside the truck
- Sound your horn as you pass by the truck
You are on a two-lane highway and a fire truck with siren on approaches. Which way should you pull over?
- To whichever side is clear
- Do not pull over on highways
- Always to the left
- Into the oncoming lane
When may you move again after stopping for a school bus that is loading children?
- After 30 seconds
- When the lights and stop sign are turned off
- When the last child is on the sidewalk
- As soon as the door closes
You pass a cyclist on a road posted at 50 km/h. How much space must you leave?
- At least two metres
- At least one metre
- At least three metres
- At least half a metre
A cyclist is riding ahead of you. What should you avoid doing?
- Leaving a safe following distance
- Changing lanes to pass
- Using your horn
- Reducing your speed
Sharing the road: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Vulnerable road users
- Pedestrians, cyclists, highway maintenance workers, micro mobility users (light vehicles under 32 km/h), first responders, enforcement, service personnel (tow, utilities), motorcyclists.
- One-metre rule: leave 1 m between your vehicle and a bicycle or pedestrian where the posted limit is 60 km/h or less; 1.5 m where it is over 60 km/h.
- 'Pedestrian' under the HTA: person on foot, in/on a mobility aid, or a child in a carriage or sleigh.
- Penalty: $100 to $400, 2 to 14 days in prison, and 2 demerit points.
- With a cyclist on the road: reduce speed, leave a safe following distance, avoid using the horn.
Cyclists and dooring
- Turning left: yield to oncoming cyclists. Turning right: yield to cyclists on your right.
- Cross the centre line to pass bicycles only when safe. Children on bikes are unpredictable.
- Dooring = opening a door into the path of an approaching road user. Shoulder check; reach across with the hand farthest from the door to open it (forces a look back).
Meeting a school bus
- Loading/unloading with flashing lights and/or stop sign: STOP in both directions; stay stopped until the bus moves, the driver signals you, or lights and stop sign are off.
- Multi-lane undivided highway: all traffic in all lanes and directions stops.
- Passing a bus with lights activated or speeding in a school zone: HTA charges and 6 demerit points.
Emergency vehicles
- Red, or red and blue, flashing lights plus bell or siren.
- Yield immediately, signal, pull to the right curb/edge clear of an intersection (on a two-lane highway, pull to whichever side is clear), stay stopped until it passes; dim headlights at night as a courtesy.
Slow down and move over
- When an emergency or designated vehicle is stopped in a lane or on the shoulder with flashing lights: slow down and move over, making a buffer lane.
- Slow to at least 30 km/h below the posted limit; in zones of 60 km/h or less, no more than 30 km/h.
- Includes police, fire, ambulance, search and rescue, tow/roadside assistance, enforcement, public utility/service vehicles.
- Failure: fines and 4 demerit points.
- Another lane same direction: change lanes so a full lane separates you, when safe. If not possible, stay in lane but leave as much room as possible.
Other topics
- Sign shapes and regulatory signsWhat each sign shape and colour means, the stop, yield, crossbuck and school signs, red-slash and green-circle signs, speed, turn, parking, one-way, keep-right and accessible parking signs.
- Warning signsYellow diamond warning signs for curves, hills, bumps, merges, lane endings, narrow bridges, divided highways, railway crossings, moose and falling rocks, plus the slow-moving vehicle sign and weather hazard signs.
- Construction zone signsOrange road construction signs, flag persons, survey and maintenance crews, doubled fines, hazard markers, over-dimensional load signs and zipper merge signs.
- Traffic lights and pedestrian signalsSolid and flashing lights, green arrows, right turns on red, police directions, walk and don't walk signals, and pedestrians who are blind or partially sighted.
- Pavement markingsStop lines and crosswalks, yellow and white lane lines, solid and broken lines for passing, lane arrows, painted islands and shared left-turn lanes.
- Licensing and graduated licensingWho can apply, the written test and 85% pass mark, Class 5I learner and Class 5II novice conditions, the novice driver sign, parental consent, road test timing, renewals and licence changes.
- Registration, insurance and vehicle equipmentRegistering, insuring and transferring a vehicle, penalties for driving uninsured, and the lights, tires, brakes, mirrors and windows the law requires.
- Seatbelts, distraction and fatigueSeatbelts and child car seats, trip planning, aggressive driving, cell phones and other distractions, driver fatigue, fitness to drive and fuel-efficient habits.
- Impaired drivingBlood alcohol limits for learners, novices and full licence holders, what raises BAC, drugs and cannabis, roadside suspensions, Criminal Code penalties, ignition interlock and education programs.
- Demerit points and suspensionsHow demerit points work, the 12-point and 6-point limits, high-risk speeding and stunting suspensions, the driving record, and courses that remove points or are needed for reinstatement.
- Speed limits and following distanceDefault speed limits when no sign is posted, school zone speeds, stopping, reaction and braking distance, the danger zone and the three-second rule.
- Right-of-way and intersectionsUncontrolled intersections, left turns, side roads and driveways, four-way stops, traffic lights that are out, passing-lane merges and yielding to emergency vehicles.
- Turns and roundaboutsLane choice for right and left turns on one-way and two-way streets, double left-turn lanes, two-point, three-point and U-turns, and how to enter, drive and exit a roundabout.
- Passing, lane changes and highwaysSafe passing and where it is not allowed, signalling, lane changes and blind spots, entering and leaving divided highways, cloverleafs, weave lanes, zipper merges, added lanes and shared left-turn lanes.
- Parking and backing upBacking safely, where you may not park and the distances from stop signs, crosswalks, hydrants, bus stops and railway crossings, parking on hills, parallel and angle parking.
- Night driving and bad weatherWhen headlights are required, dimming high beams, glare, overdriving your headlights, rain and hydroplaning, fog, ice, black ice, snow, winter skids and slow driving.
- Emergencies, collisions and mooseEmergency braking with and without ABS, skids, leaving the pavement, collisions and when to report them, avoiding head-on crashes, vehicles in water, breakdowns, equipment failures and moose on the road.