NL Class 5 overview

NL Class 5: Construction zone signs

Orange road construction signs, flag persons, survey and maintenance crews, doubled fines, hazard markers, over-dimensional load signs and zipper merge signs.

  • 15 questions
  • Topic drill
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Construction zone signs · Question 1Score 0/0

What colour are road construction signs?

Study reference: Newfoundland and Labrador Driver's Handbook (2025 edition), Ch. 3 Traffic Signs and Pavement Markings — Road construction signs, pp. 73–74

All 15 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. What colour are road construction signs?

    1. Green with white lettering
    2. Yellow with black lettering
    3. White with red lettering
    4. Orange with black lettering
  2. Signs show a zipper merge at a lane closure in heavy, slow traffic. What should drivers in the closing lane do?

    1. Stop and wait for a gap to open
    2. Use the shoulder to pass the queue and merge ahead
    3. Merge at the first sign they see
    4. Stay in lane to the merge point, then alternate
  3. Where does a road construction zone begin and end?

    1. Only where workers are visible
    2. Between the orange construction signs
    3. Wherever traffic cones are placed
    4. Within 100 metres of equipment
  4. Why are speeds usually reduced in construction zones?

    1. To reduce noise for nearby homes
    2. To save fuel during repairs
    3. To protect workers and give time to react
    4. To let work equipment use the passing lane
  5. When is the early merge strategy, moving out of the closed lane well before it ends, most effective?

    1. Low traffic volume and high speeds
    2. Whenever a flag person is present
    3. Heavy traffic and low speeds
    4. Only at night
  6. A commercial vehicle displays a 'D' sign. What does it mean?

    1. It is carrying dangerous goods such as fuel
    2. The driver is a learner
    3. It is carrying an over-dimensional load
    4. It is a delivery truck
  7. What happens to the fine if you speed through a road construction zone?

    1. It is replaced by a warning
    2. It is doubled
    3. It is tripled
    4. It stays the same
  8. An orange and black striped hazard sign is placed at each end of a concrete bridge. What is it for?

    1. To show a weight limit on the bridge
    2. To mark a snowmobile crossing
    3. To mark the start of a work zone
    4. To guide drivers away from the object
  9. Which is a benefit of the zipper (late) merge in congested traffic?

    1. Shorter queues before the work zone
    2. No need to obey flag persons
    3. Fewer lanes used to queue traffic
    4. Higher speeds through the work zone
  10. What does this sign tell you?

    Orange diamond showing a black figure digging with a shovel
    1. Snow clearing is finished
    2. Pedestrians must use the shoulder
    3. A crew is working on the road ahead
    4. A playground is nearby
  11. You reach a construction zone with its signs up but no workers or machines in sight. What applies?

    1. Signs apply only on weekdays
    2. Only the flag person signs apply
    3. The posted signs still must be obeyed
    4. Normal speed applies when no one works
  12. You pass an orange sign saying the construction ends. What may you do now?

    1. Move into the left lane
    2. Return to the posted highway speed
    3. Turn off your headlights
    4. Keep the reduced speed for 5 km
  13. An orange sign warns of a survey crew ahead. What should you do?

    1. Drive with caution and watch for workers
    2. Sound your horn to warn them
    3. Stop until the crew waves you on
    4. Change to the oncoming lane
  14. What does this sign warn you of?

    Orange diamond with three lines of black lettering, the last reading 1 km
    1. Construction ahead
    2. A tourist site ahead
    3. A detour has ended
    4. A school zone ahead
  15. What should you be prepared to do when you see this sign?

    Orange diamond showing a black figure holding a flag
    1. Pull onto the shoulder and wait
    2. Stop for a flag person's instructions
    3. Turn on your high beams
    4. Speed up through the work area

Construction zone signs: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Road construction signs

  • Diamond, square or rectangle; orange background, black letters/symbols, black border; warn of construction and maintenance.
  • A road construction zone = the stretch of street/highway between orange construction signs.
  • Speeds are generally reduced: protect workers near heavy equipment, give drivers time to react, reduce damage from loose gravel/uneven pavement.
  • Fines for not obeying posted speed limits in construction zones are doubled.
  • Obey signs and flag persons; vehicles ahead may stop unexpectedly near a zone.
  • Signs: construction ahead; crew working (maintenance ahead); survey crew ahead; construction ends (return to posted speed); trucks entering from the right; flag person ahead (be prepared to stop for instructions).
  • Orange and black hazard sign: on objects on/near the highway to guide you away, e.g. each end of a concrete bridge or near a washed-out section.

Road construction signs

  • 'D' sign on commercial vehicles = over-dimensional load.
  • Zipper merge ahead; zipper merge use both lanes; begin zipper merge / merge point.

Zipper merge

  • Early merge: for low volume + high speed; leave the closed lane well before it ends.
  • Late (zipper) merge: for high volume + low speed/congestion; stay in your lane until the marked merge point, then take turns.
  • Late merge benefits: shorter travel times, more capacity, shorter queues. A variable message sign may announce it.

Construction zones

  • Workers are very close to traffic with little protection; noise can stop them hearing traffic.
  • Fines are double in construction zones.
  • Signs may stay up with no workers or equipment present because of road condition or nearby dangers; they still must be obeyed and are enforced.

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