Drone Basic Exam (RPAS) overview

Drone Basic Exam (RPAS): Records, incidents, penalties and other laws

Flight and maintenance records, occurrences that ground you until analysed, TSB reporting, who enforces Part IX, maximum fines, and the privacy, trespass and Criminal Code rules that still apply.

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Records, incidents, penalties and other laws · Question 1Score 0/0

You sell your drone. What must you give the buyer?

Study reference: TC drone rules: CARs Part IX and TC AIM RPA chapter (Oct 2026), Ch. 7 Records, incidents and enforcement — CARs 103.02, 901.48–901.49; AIM RPA 1.0, 3.2.36–3.2.37

All 14 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. You sell your drone. What must you give the buyer?

    1. Your flight log of every pilot who ever flew it
    2. Your pilot certificate number and proof of recency
    3. Your registration certificate so they can keep using it
    4. The records of maintenance, modifications and repairs
  2. How long must records of repairs and modifications to a drone be kept?

    1. 6 months
    2. 10 years
    3. 24 months
    4. 12 months
  3. Which drone event will the Transportation Safety Board of Canada investigate?

    1. A pilot climbing 10 m above the 400 ft altitude limit
    2. A microdrone crashing on a deserted beach at dawn
    3. A 2 kg drone lost in a lake with nobody hurt at all
    4. A collision between any drone and a manned aircraft
  4. How long must a drone owner keep the record of who flew each flight and when?

    1. 12 months
    2. 5 years
    3. 6 months
    4. 30 days
  5. Who can enforce Part IX of the Canadian Aviation Regulations?

    1. Only the owner of the land below the drone's flight
    2. TC inspectors and delegated peace officers
    3. Only NAV CANADA air traffic controllers on duty
    4. Only the manufacturer of that particular drone model
  6. Which event also requires you to stop operations and analyse the cause?

    1. The drone went outside its planned altitude limit
    2. The client asked for a different camera angle
    3. A light rain shower started just after landing
    4. A spare battery was left at home by mistake
  7. A pilot flies a drone while impaired by alcohol. Besides Part IX, which law can apply?

    1. The Official Languages Act
    2. The Canada Labour Code
    3. The Criminal Code
    4. The Copyright Act
  8. A peace officer asks to see your drone documents during a flight. What applies?

    1. Only Transport Canada staff may ever ask to see them
    2. You must show your certificate and registration when asked
    3. You may refuse unless the officer shows you a warrant
    4. You must show them only within 30 days at a station
  9. Your drone briefly touches a spectator's shoulder without injuring them. What must you do?

    1. Stop for 24 hours, then resume without changes
    2. Land, change the battery and carry on with care
    3. Stop flying until the cause is analysed and fixed
    4. Keep flying if the person says they are fine
  10. What is the maximum individual fine for putting aircraft and people at risk with a drone?

    1. $3,000
    2. $25,000
    3. $1,000
    4. $500
  11. What is the maximum fine for an individual who flies without a drone pilot certificate?

    1. $3,000
    2. $1,000
    3. $5,000
    4. $250
  12. What is the purpose of an aviation safety investigation by the TSB?

    1. To decide what fine the drone pilot should receive
    2. To decide whether the pilot keeps the drone certificate
    3. To decide who must pay for the damage that was caused
    4. To prevent the same kind of occurrence happening again
  13. Which practice does Transport Canada recommend to respect privacy when flying?

    1. Delete the footage only if someone complains about it later
    2. Tell people about the flight and get consent before recording them
    3. Fly only after dark so that people cannot see the drone recording
    4. Keep the camera pointed down only when passing over backyards
  14. How long must you keep the record of your analysis after an occurrence?

    1. Only until the next flight
    2. 24 hours
    3. 3 months
    4. 12 months

Records, incidents, penalties and other laws: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Records kept by the owner

  • Flight record: names of pilots and crew for each flight and the time of each flight or series of flights; keep 12 months.
  • Maintenance record: mandatory actions, maintenance, modifications and repairs (who, when, parts used, instructions); keep 24 months.
  • Give the maintenance records to the new owner when selling the drone. Records available to the Minister on request.

Stop flying after these occurrences

  • Injury needing medical attention; unintended contact with a person; damage affecting flight characteristics; leaving the planned horizontal or altitude limits; collision or risk of collision with an aircraft; drone uncontrollable, fly-away or missing; any event with a police report or a CADORS report.
  • Do not fly again until the cause is analysed and corrective action taken. Keep the analysis record 12 months.

Transportation Safety Board (TSB)

  • Drones are aircraft for the TSB; reportable occurrences must be reported to the TSB.
  • TSB investigates when: a drone over 25 kg has an accident; a person is killed or seriously injured by contact with a small drone (or parts); any drone collides with a traditional aircraft.
  • Purpose of an investigation: prevent recurrence, not assign blame or liability.

Enforcement and other laws

  • Part IX is enforced by TC inspectors and delegated peace officers (e.g. RCMP, some provincial and municipal police).
  • Criminal Code applies to mischief, endangering aircraft, and flying while impaired (s. 320.14).
  • Privacy laws (Privacy Act, PIPEDA, provincial laws) apply; tell people you are flying and get consent before recording private information.
  • Part IX applies whatever the purpose: recreational, commercial, work or research.

Inspection of documents

  • Peace officers, immigration officers and TC inspectors may ask to see your aviation documents (pilot certificate, registration).

Maximum fines (individual / corporation)

  • No pilot certificate: $1,000 / $5,000.
  • Flying where not allowed: $3,000 / $15,000.
  • Putting aircraft and people at risk: $3,000 / $15,000.
  • Unregistered or unmarked drone: $5,000 / $25,000.
  • Several broken rules can mean several penalties; serious cases can mean jail time.

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