In Québec, in which language must a hazardous product's label and safety data sheet be written?
ASP Construction Exam: Contaminants, asbestos and WHMIS
Controlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
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- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 16 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 8 Contaminants, asbestos and WHMIS — CSTC ss. 2.10.8, 3.15.9, 3.20.1, 3.23; LSST ss. 62.1–62.6; CCOHS WHMIS fact sheets
All 16 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
In Québec, in which language must a hazardous product's label and safety data sheet be written?
- In whatever language the supplier chooses, based on its home country
- In French, with a translation allowed if it does not prevail over the French
- In English only, since most chemical makers are based outside Québec
- In the first language of the worker who uses the product
From what concentration is a material considered to contain asbestos?
- 1%
- 0.1%
- 5%
- 10%
In WHMIS 2015, what does the flame over circle pictogram signal?
- A flammable product that catches fire easily
- A product that corrodes skin and metals
- A gas compressed in a cylinder under pressure
- An oxidizer, which can make a fire worse
When must the employer supply a respirator?
- Only when a worker asks for a mask in writing
- When the exposure limits for contaminants cannot be met
- Only in winter, when the building's doors and windows stay closed
- In every case, even if no contaminant is present
How does the Code require dust from a rock drill to be controlled?
- With water fed into the holes or mechanical dust extraction
- With a portable fan that blows the dust toward the other crews
- By stopping drilling as soon as dust can be seen
- With a paper mask given to the driller only
Which of these is an example of low-risk asbestos work?
- Dry-scraping friable pipe insulation with a putty knife, with no vacuum or wetting
- Drilling a non-friable asbestos-cement product with a tool fitted with a HEPA-filtered vacuum
- Removing friable sprayed-on ceiling material by brushing it dry with a broom
- Demolishing a wall with friable asbestos before removing the materials
Before work that may release asbestos dust, what must the employer do?
- Notify the neighbours with a letter in their mailboxes
- Identify the types of asbestos present in the materials
- Paint the materials to trap the asbestos fibres
- Wet the walls and start the work right away
What must be in place before an employer allows a hazardous product to be used?
- Written approval from ASP Construction for each product used on the site
- A purchase price lower than that of non-hazardous products
- A red container, whatever label is attached
- A compliant label and safety data sheet, and a trained worker
Under the Code, where should airborne contaminants be eliminated first?
- At their point of origin
- In the worker's lungs, through medical tests
- At the site exit, with a central filter
- In the trailer, with an air purifier
How does the Code classify sites where asbestos work is done?
- As low-, moderate- or high-risk work
- As green, yellow or red zones, by season
- As public or private sites only
- As A, B, C or D sites, by size
How many sections does a WHMIS 2015 safety data sheet have, and which one covers personal protection?
- 16 sections; section 8 covers exposure controls and personal protection
- 12 sections; section 5 covers exposure controls and personal protection
- 20 sections; section 16 covers exposure controls and personal protection
- 9 sections; section 2 covers exposure controls and personal protection
Before a building is demolished, what must be done with materials that may release asbestos dust?
- Demolish them along with the rest of the building
- Leave them in place if painted or covered
- Wet them once demolition is finished
- Remove them before demolition begins
What must an abrasive blasting worker wear, if not isolated from the process?
- An air-supplied hood, gloves and protective clothing
- A hard hat and Grade 1 footwear, with no other equipment
- A disposable dust mask and safety glasses
- Earplugs and a high-visibility vest
Where must a hazardous product's safety data sheet be kept?
- In the foreman's truck, for his use only
- With the supplier, who sends it only on the employer's written request
- At the workplace, easy for any worker to reach
- At head office, in a locked filing cabinet
A worker pours a solvent into another container that several people will use. What is needed?
- A workplace label on the new container
- A strip of red tape around the container's neck
- Nothing, since the safety data sheet is already on the site
- A copy of the purchase invoice taped to the new container
Which WHMIS 2015 pictogram signals serious effects such as cancer or respiratory sensitization?
- Health hazard (a silhouette with a star)
- The skull and crossbones
- The exclamation mark in a red diamond
- The gas cylinder lying on its side
Contaminants, asbestos and WHMIS: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Airborne contaminants and respiratory protection
- Airborne contaminants are eliminated at their point of origin to meet the limits in the Regulation respecting occupational health and safety.
- When those limits cannot be met, the employer supplies a compliant respirator.
- The logical order: control at the source first, then protect the worker.
Dust
- A rock drill has water fed into the holes or a mechanical dust extraction system.
- A worker doing abrasive blasting wears an air-supplied hood, gloves and protective clothing, unless isolated from the process.
Asbestos
- A material contains asbestos when its concentration is at least 0.1%.
- Before work that may release asbestos dust, the employer identifies the types of asbestos present.
- Sites are classed by risk: low, moderate or high.
- Examples of low-risk work: handling non-friable manufactured items (vinyl tiles, asbestos-cement products) or drilling them with tools fitted with a high-efficiency (HEPA) filter vacuum.
- Before demolition, materials that may release asbestos dust are removed.
- A friable material can be crumbled or powdered by hand.
Hazardous products (WHMIS)
- An employer may not allow a hazardous product to be used without a compliant label and safety data sheet (SDS), and without the exposed worker having received the required training and information.
- In Québec, the label, placard and SDS must be in French; a translation may be added but must not prevail over the French text.
- The employer runs a training and information program on hazardous products.
- The employer keeps the SDS easy for workers to consult at the workplace.
WHMIS 2015 pictograms, labels and SDS
- Pictograms are usually a black symbol inside a red diamond-shaped border.
- Flame: fire hazard. Flame over circle: oxidizer. Gas cylinder: gas under pressure. Corrosion: damage to skin, eyes or metals. Skull and crossbones: acute toxicity. Health hazard: serious effects such as cancer or respiratory sensitization. Exclamation mark: less serious effects such as irritation.
- The supplier label includes the product identifier, supplier identifier, pictograms, signal word, hazard statements and precautionary statements.
- A workplace label is required when a product is transferred to another container, made on site, or when the supplier label is illegible.
- The SDS has 16 sections in a set order; section 8 covers exposure controls and personal protection, section 4 first aid.
Study the Contaminants, asbestos and WHMIS rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Personal protective equipmentHard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Electricity and lockoutGrounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Fall protectionWhen protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
- Ladders and scaffoldsSetting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
- Lifting equipment for loads and workersRated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.