Which of these must an extension cord have on a site?
ASP Construction Exam: Electricity and lockout
Grounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
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- Every answer explained
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- 14 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 5 Electricity and lockout — CSTC ss. 2.11, 2.20
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Which of these must an extension cord have on a site?
- A maximum length of 5 m, whatever the type of circuit
- An orange jacket, whatever its gauge or use
- A plug without a ground pin to avoid tripping the breaker
- A grounding conductor and a design for outdoor use
A worker uses an extension cord as a rope to lower a bucket. Why is this not allowed?
- An extension cord must never be unrolled outside a building, even in dry weather
- The cord must stay plugged in at all times during the day
- Only an electrician may touch an extension cord on a site
- An electrical conductor may only be used for its intended purpose
What is the first step of lockout under the Code?
- Putting your padlock on the isolation point
- Checking that the machine will no longer start up
- Deactivating the machine and stopping it completely
- Removing the guards to reach the part
What does "single-key" mean for a lockout padlock?
- The padlock opens with only one key
- The padlock opens with the contractor's master key
- The padlock has a four-digit combination code
- The padlock is used once, then thrown away
What must a portable electric tool meet on a construction site?
- It must run on a battery, because corded tools are banned on sites
- It must be less than two years old, based on the purchase invoice date
- It must be grounded or double-insulated
- It must be checked by an electrician at the start of every shift
Three workers must enter a conveyor's danger zone. Who must lock out?
- Each of the three workers, with their own padlock
- No one, if the machine is stopped with the stop button
- The foreman alone, for the whole crew of three
- The most experienced worker, on behalf of the others
What should appear on a single-key padlock put on by a worker?
- Nothing, to protect the privacy of the worker who put it on
- The machine's serial number and its date of manufacture
- The purchase price and the store where it was bought
- The name of the person who installed it, unless a register is kept
Before which of these tasks is lockout, or an equivalent method, required?
- Clearing a jammed part in a machine's danger zone
- Walking past a generator while staying outside its danger zone
- Reading the manufacturer's manual in the site trailer
- Putting hand tools away in the truck at the end of the day
After putting on their padlock, what must a worker do before entering the danger zone?
- Verify that the lockout really prevents any restart
- Hand their key to the foreman for the duration of the work, in case a restart is needed
- Take their padlock off to let a co-worker through
- Sign the CNESST register posted on the machine
Do the lockout rules apply to work on an electrical installation?
- Only if the electrician asks
- Yes, with the necessary adaptations
- No, only to machines with motors
- Only above 600 volts
Who must make sure there is an energy-control procedure for every machine on the site?
- The municipal inspector
- The 30-hour course trainer
- The principal contractor
- The padlock's manufacturer
A hydraulic press is stopped and locked out, but a cylinder is still under pressure. Which step was missed?
- Eliminating or controlling residual or stored energy
- Writing the manufacturer's name on the padlock body
- Notifying the CNESST before starting work
- Posting the procedure at the site entrance
A worker went home and left their padlock on a machine. Who may authorize cutting the lock?
- Any worker who needs the machine and owns bolt cutters
- The principal contractor, with that worker's consent, after checking there is no danger
- No one: the machine must stay locked until the worker returns to the site, however long it takes
- The absent worker's foreman, with no other checks or written record
Under the Construction Safety Code, what does lockout mean?
- Hanging a "Do not use" tag on a machine's control panel without cutting the power
- Putting a single-key padlock on the isolating device of an energy source
- Locking the site trailer at the end of the work day
- Locking power tools in a box to prevent theft
Electricity and lockout: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Electricity
- Electrical equipment, tools and conductors are used only for the purpose they were designed for.
- An electric tool is grounded through bonding continuity or is double-insulated.
- An extension cord has a grounding conductor, is designed for outdoor use, is extra-hard usage (circuits of 300 V or less) or hard usage (600 V or less), and is rated at least as high as the circuit's overcurrent protection.
Lockout definitions
- Lockout: installing a single-key padlock on the isolating device of an energy source (or on a lockout box).
- Single-key: a padlock that only one key opens.
- An energy-control method keeps the machine unable to run until every person with access to the danger zone acts deliberately.
When to lock out
- Before any work in a machine's danger zone (repair, maintenance, cleaning, unjamming, adjustment, installation and so on), lockout or a method with equivalent safety is applied.
- Each person with access to the danger zone installs their own padlock.
- Exception: a machine unplugged within reach, under the user's exclusive control, with a single energy source and no residual energy.
- The same rules apply, with adaptations, to any work on an electrical installation.
Procedure and steps
- The principal contractor makes sure a written energy-control procedure exists for each machine on site and is easy to consult.
- Before the method is applied, the people involved are trained and informed about the risks and prevention measures.
Equipment, authorization and cutting a lock
- An employer gets the principal contractor's written authorization before working in a machine's danger zone.
- The principal contractor supplies lockout equipment, and the name of the person who installs a padlock is shown on it (or a register is kept for unnamed padlocks).
- If a padlock is forgotten or a key lost, the principal contractor may authorize cutting it with the consent of the person who locked out, after making sure there is no danger to them.
- Without that consent, it first inspects the danger zone with a union representative or a designated worker.
- Each lock cut is recorded in writing and kept for at least one year.
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Personal protective equipmentHard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Contaminants, asbestos and WHMISControlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
- Fall protectionWhen protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
- Ladders and scaffoldsSetting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
- Lifting equipment for loads and workersRated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.