When must a scaffold be tied to a building or guyed to the ground?
ASP Construction Exam: Ladders and scaffolds
Setting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
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- Every answer explained
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- 14 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 10 Ladders and scaffolds — CSTC ss. 3.5, 3.9
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
When must a scaffold be tied to a building or guyed to the ground?
- Only when more than three workers use it at once
- Only when it stands beside a public sidewalk
- Only when it is taller than 18 m, whatever the size of its base
- When its height is more than 3 times the smallest dimension of its base
How far must a scaffold plank extend past its supports?
- At least 50 mm and no more than 100 mm
- At least 150 mm and no more than 300 mm
- It must not extend at all
- At least 300 mm and no more than 600 mm
A ladder is used to reach a landing. How far must it extend above the upper landing?
- At least 2 m
- At least 300 mm
- At least 150 mm
- At least 900 mm
An unsecured ladder is 10 m long. What extra measure does the Code require?
- It must be painted yellow to be easy to see on the site
- One or more people must hold it firmly in place
- It must be spliced end to end to a shorter ladder to make it stronger
- Only one worker under 80 kg may use it at a time
How often, at minimum, must an experienced person examine a scaffold?
- At least once every 5 years
- Only when it is put up
- At least once every 3 months
- At least once a year
A ladder rung is cracked. What must be done?
- Mark the cracked rung with paint and tell people to step over it
- Take the ladder out of service until repaired, with no splints or lashing
- Tape the rung and keep using the ladder carefully
- Use the ladder only to climb down, never to climb up with a load
What is the minimum clear width of a scaffold platform?
- 250 mm
- 1 m
- 300 mm
- 470 mm
A scaffold platform is covered in freezing rain. What does the Code provide?
- Only the foreman may go up, to break the ice with a sledgehammer
- Workers may go up if they hold on to the guardrail
- No one may stand on it until a non-slip material has been spread
- Workers may go up if they wear boots with crampons and hold on tight
A ladder is too short to reach a roof. Can it be extended by tying another ladder to it end to end?
- No, joining two ladders end to end is banned
- Yes, if the joint is tied tightly with wire
- Yes, if both ladders are the same make and model
- Yes, if a co-worker holds the bottom during the climb
A ladder is 8 m long between its supports. About how far from the wall should its foot be?
- About 2 m to 2.7 m (1/4 to 1/3 of its length)
- About 6 m, so it lies almost flat on the ground
- About 4 m, which is half the ladder's length
- Right against the wall, so it stands as straight as possible
Under whose supervision must a scaffold be put up and taken down?
- The concrete supplier
- A qualified person
- The CNESST inspector
- The youngest worker
Which of these uses of a stepladder is banned?
- Engaging its locking device
- Using the platform or the pail shelf as a step
- Opening it fully before climbing
- Using it on a dry, level floor with clear space around it
An electrician wants to use an aluminium stepladder near an exposed electrical circuit. What does the Code say?
- It is allowed if the stepladder has rubber feet
- It is allowed if he wears leather gloves and well-insulated rubber boots
- It is allowed if the circuit is under 600 volts in total
- It is banned for a metal stepladder or one with metal reinforcements
When may a ladder be used as a work station instead of a scaffold?
- For any work done by one person
- For jobs lasting less than one hour
- For any work less than 6 m up
- For jobs lasting less than one day
Ladders and scaffolds: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Using a ladder
- Where there is no stair, ramp, scaffold or platform, a ladder is used to reach a work area.
- The ladder stands on a solid base and rests at the top on both side rails.
- Angle: the distance from the foot to the top support is about 1/4 to 1/3 of the ladder's length.
- Used as access, it is firmly secured and extends at least 900 mm above the upper landing.
- An unsecured ladder 9 m or longer is held firmly by one or more people.
- Two ladders are never spliced end to end.
Stepladders and defective ladders
- A stepladder is fully opened and locked; the platform and pail shelf are not used as steps.
- A metal or metal-reinforced stepladder is not used near an exposed electrical circuit.
- A broken or defective ladder is taken out of service until repaired; it is never repaired with a splint or lashing.
- Ladders are stored dry and sheltered from the weather.
When and how to erect a scaffold
- A scaffold is required where workers cannot work safely from the ground or a solid base; a ladder is allowed for jobs under one hour.
- It rests on strong enough ground or footing and resists loads and wind.
- Erection and dismantling are done under the supervision of a qualified person, who also checks every part before it goes in place.
- Scaffolds set on ladders are banned.
Platform
- Minimum clear width 470 mm.
- Stamped planks at least 50 mm × 250 mm, extending at least 150 mm and at most 300 mm past their supports.
- Platform parts must neither tip nor slide.
Tying, access, examinations and use
- A scaffold taller than 3 times the smallest dimension of its base is tied to the building or guyed.
- Above 1.5 m, it offers safe access, with landings every 6 m, and a stair from 18 m.
- An experienced person examines it at least every 3 months, after a failure or incident, and before reuse after a long stop.
- No one stands on a scaffold during a storm or high winds, or on an icy or snowy platform without non-slip material.
- Work on different levels needs protection against falling objects.
Suspended and mobile scaffolds
- Suspended scaffolds and bosun's chairs are banned for anyone under 18; a suspended scaffold is used with a harness connected to an anchor.
- A mobile scaffold is locked in place during use and moved with a worker on it only if the worker is warned and the base is at least 1/3 of the height.
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Personal protective equipmentHard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Electricity and lockoutGrounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Contaminants, asbestos and WHMISControlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
- Fall protectionWhen protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
- Lifting equipment for loads and workersRated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.