What footwear must everyone wear on a construction site?
ASP Construction Exam: Personal protective equipment
Hard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 12 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 3 Personal protective equipment — CSTC ss. 2.10.2–2.10.13; LSST s. 51 (11)
All 12 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
What footwear must everyone wear on a construction site?
- Grade 3 footwear, but only for demolition and excavation work
- Closed running shoes, if the person does not carry heavy loads
- Grade 1 protective footwear meeting CSA Z195
- Waterproof boots of any brand, with or without a protective toe cap
When is eye and face protection required?
- Only when the worker wears prescription glasses
- Only for welders with more than five years of experience
- When the eyes are exposed to flying particles, molten metal or intense light
- Only when the work is done outdoors in full sun during the summer
Who must wear a hard hat on a construction site?
- Only workers under a scaffold or a crane
- Only workers who handle suspended loads
- Only visitors who do not know the site yet
- Everyone who is on the site
A welder is exposed to splashes of molten metal. What protection is required besides glasses?
- Earplugs only, with no other equipment
- A Class 2 high-visibility vest worn under the usual work clothes
- Protection such as a hood, apron, leggings and sleeves
- A safety belt clipped to an anchor point on the ceiling
A foreman wants to deal with dust by handing out masks only, although a vacuum at the source is possible. What does the law say?
- The choice between masks and a vacuum depends only on the lowest cost
- The mask always comes first, because it protects each worker directly
- The law requires nothing as long as workers agree to wear a mask
- Eliminating the hazard at the source comes before personal protective equipment
A worker is carried across water in an open (undecked) boat. What must they wear?
- A personal flotation device or a life jacket
- A hard hat with the chin strap done up
- Nothing, if there are life rings on board
- A harness clipped to a solid anchor on the boat's hull
A worker wears a neck chain near a running concrete mixer. What does the Code say?
- It is allowed if the chain is tucked under his T-shirt
- Necklaces, bracelets and rings are banned near moving parts
- It is allowed if the machine has a guard in good condition
- It is allowed if the chain is real gold or silver and quite strong
An operator wants to wear gloves while running a drill press in summer. What does the Code provide?
- Gloves are left up to the worker, depending on comfort and the season
- Gloves are mandatory for all mechanized equipment, summer and winter
- Gloves are banned when running mechanized equipment, unless there is a frostbite risk
- Gloves are allowed if they are thick leather and fit the hands well
How should a worker with long hair wear it near a moving machine?
- Loose, if they keep their distance
- Covered by a scarf tied loosely at the neck
- Held in a cap, under the hard hat
- Tied in a ponytail down the back
Which standard must a hard hat worn on a site meet?
- CSA Z96
- CSA Z195
- CSA Z259.10
- CSA Z94.1
For which task must the employer supply gloves or mitts?
- Handling sharp-edged objects or corrosive substances
- Writing the daily report in the site trailer
- Driving a forklift in summer
- Using a portable circular saw
Who pays for the personal protective equipment required for the job?
- The employer, who must supply it free of charge
- ASP Construction, which hands it out after the 30-hour course
- The worker, who can get a refund at the end of the year
- The worker and the employer, half each
Personal protective equipment: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Head protection
- Everyone on a construction site wears a hard hat meeting CSA Z94.1.
- The rule covers everyone present, not only workers who handle loads.
Foot protection
- Everyone on a site wears Grade 1 protective footwear meeting CSA Z195.
Eye and face protection
- Protection meeting CSA Z94.3 is mandatory when the eyes or face are exposed to moving particles, hazardous substances, intense light or heat, molten metal or similar risks.
Moving parts
- Near moving parts, clothing is close-fitting with no loose parts.
- Necklaces, bracelets and rings are banned, except a medical bracelet fixed firmly to the wrist.
- Long hair is held in a cap under the hard hat.
Hands and other body parts
- Gloves or mitts are supplied for handling sharp-edged or abrasive objects and corrosive or toxic substances.
- Gloves or mitts are banned when operating mechanized equipment, unless there is a frostbite risk; they must then give a good grip and come off easily.
- A worker exposed to molten metal splashes or hazardous substances wears protection such as a hood, apron, leggings and sleeves.
Personal flotation device
- A worker over or near water wears a personal flotation device or life jacket, including when carried on water in an open (undecked) boat.
- It must be the right size, keep the head and face out of the water, be a bright colour and have reflective strips.
Where protective equipment fits
- The employer supplies personal protective equipment free of charge and makes sure it is used.
- Protective equipment does not replace eliminating the hazard at the source.
Study the Personal protective equipment rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Electricity and lockoutGrounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Contaminants, asbestos and WHMISControlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
- Fall protectionWhen protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
- Ladders and scaffoldsSetting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
- Lifting equipment for loads and workersRated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.