A long beam being lifted could swing and hit the structure. What does the Code provide?
ASP Construction Exam: Lifting equipment for loads and workers
Rated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 12 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 11 Lifting equipment for loads and workers — CSTC ss. 2.15, 3.10.4, 3.10.5, 3.10.7
All 12 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
A long beam being lifted could swing and hit the structure. What does the Code provide?
- Climb on it to steady it during the lift
- Use one or more tag lines
- Guide it by hand while standing just under it
- Lift faster to cut the time it can swing
In which direction should a load normally be lifted?
- By dragging it
- At a 45° angle
- Vertically
- As fast as possible
A forklift operator wants to step off while the load is raised. What does the Code say?
- It is allowed for under 2 minutes with the parking brake set
- The controls must not be left while the load is raised
- It is allowed if a co-worker watches the load
- It is allowed if the engine keeps running
What does the Code say about a lifting device's rated load?
- Only the maker and the inspector know it, and they keep it confidential
- It may be exceeded by 10% for a short lift
- It is clearly posted and must never be exceeded
- It is a guide, but the operator may exceed it
Before signalling a lift, what must the signaller check?
- That the load was weighed on a certified scale the same day
- That the crane operator has finished his break and had his coffee
- That every worker on site has gone back into the trailer for the break
- That the slings, cables or chains are properly attached and the lift is safe
Which of these must a personnel lifting device have?
- A loud horn that plays a tune during each lift
- A seat reserved for the foreman right next to the control panel
- Dead-man controls and an emergency stop button within reach
- A counter showing the number of lifts since purchase
The crane operator cannot see the load he is setting down behind a building. What is needed?
- The operator climbs down from the cab to look, then climbs back up to set it down
- A worker who watches the load and guides him by hand signals or radio
- The operator sets the load down blind, relying on his experience
- The operator lifts the load higher so he can see it over the roof of the next building
What does the Code say about moving loads over workers?
- It is allowed if the crane operator honks before passing over them
- No load may pass over their heads, and no one may stand under a load
- It is allowed if the workers wear hard hats meeting CSA Z94.1
- It is allowed if the load weighs less than half the rated load shown on the device
What minimum age does the Code set for work done with a powered lifting device?
- 16
- 25
- 21
- 18
Who may operate a mobile elevating work platform (MEWP) on a site?
- Only the owner of the company that rented the platform
- Any worker with a Class 5 driver's licence, even without MEWP training
- Any worker who passed the 30-hour course, with no other specific training
- An operator properly trained and familiar with that type and group of equipment
Each day they use a lifting device, what must the operator do?
- A load test at 150% of the device's rated load
- A written request to the CNESST before the first lift of each day
- A visual inspection and an operating test as per the manufacturer
- Nothing special if the device was inspected last month
A crane has just been rented for the site. What is needed before it is first used?
- The operator must drive it for an hour unloaded on a public road to test it
- It must be repainted in the colours of the contractor who rented it
- Nothing, if the rental company says it worked fine yesterday
- It must be checked, repaired and adjusted as needed by a competent person
Lifting equipment for loads and workers: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
General conditions
- A lifting device is kept in good condition, checked by a competent person before first use (purchase, rental or loan) and inspected periodically as the manufacturer specifies.
- Every day it is used, the operator does a visual inspection and an operating test following the manufacturer's instructions.
- The rated load is clearly posted on the device.
- The device is never loaded beyond its rated load or subjected to sudden movements.
- A crane's load chart is placed and lit so the operator can read it easily.
Handling loads
- Before a lift, the signaller makes sure slings, cables and chains are properly attached and the lift is safe.
- Loads are lifted vertically; an angled lift requires precautions and an employer's representative present.
- If a load could rotate or move dangerously, tag lines are used.
Under loads and signallers
- No load passes over workers' heads, and no one stands under a load or a part of a device that could fall.
- The operator does not leave the controls while a bucket, blade, crane or forklift load, or pile-driver hammer is raised.
- When the crane operator's view is blocked, a worker watches the load and communicates by hand signals or telecommunication.
People and age
- Qualified person: trained through recognized instruction confirmed by a diploma. Experienced person: knowledge gained through practice. Competent person: both qualified and experienced.
- Lifting devices are erected, maintained and dismantled under the supervision of experienced workers, following the manufacturer.
- No work with a powered lifting device may be done by a worker under 18.
Lifting people
- A personnel lifting device has dead-man controls, an emergency stop within reach and a device that prevents the platform from dropping if power fails.
- It is used only to move people with the tools and materials for their work, without exceeding the rated load.
- Lifting workers with a device designed for materials is allowed only under strict conditions (a platform, no more than 5 workers, and so on).
Mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs)
- A MEWP gets a structural inspection 10 years after manufacture, then every 5 years.
- Only an operator properly trained and familiar with the type of equipment may use it; initial training includes a hands-on part.
- According to ASP Construction, the MEWP certificate must be updated every 5 years, with at least a practical exam.
Study the Lifting equipment for loads and workers rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Personal protective equipmentHard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Electricity and lockoutGrounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Contaminants, asbestos and WHMISControlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
- Fall protectionWhen protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
- Ladders and scaffoldsSetting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.