A safety net must limit free fall to what maximum height?
ASP Construction Exam: Fall protection
When protection is required, the order of protection measures, guardrails, warning lines, safety nets, harnesses, lanyards and anchors.
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Study reference: Québec Construction Safety Code (CSTC), OHS Act (LSST) and ASP Construction (Oct 2026), Ch. 9 Fall protection — CSTC ss. 2.9, 2.10.12, 2.10.14, 2.10.15, 3.8
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
A safety net must limit free fall to what maximum height?
- 15 m
- 2 m
- 10 m
- 6 m
A guardrail is removed for a while because it gets in the way of installing windows. What must be done?
- Put up a "Danger" sign and ask workers to be careful
- Keep working with no other measure, since the guardrail removal is only temporary
- Replace the guardrail with yellow tape stretched at waist height
- Wear a harness connected to an anchor and mark off the area to keep others out
What must the fall-arrest connection attached to the harness limit?
- Arrest force to 18 kN or free fall to 6 m
- Arrest force to 6 kN or free fall to 1.8 m
- Harness length to 1 m for every worker
- Number of workers on one anchor to 5
A worker stands 1 m above a tank of chemicals. Must he be protected against falls?
- Yes, but only if the tank is deeper than 2 m and holds a strong acid
- Yes, at any height, if he could fall into a hazardous substance
- No, if he is wearing rubber boots
- No, because the fall would be less than 3 m
In the order set by the Code, which fall-protection measure should the employer consider first?
- Having every worker wear a harness clipped to an 18 kN anchor
- Setting a warning line at the edge and reminding workers to be careful near the drop
- Putting a safety net under the whole area where the work is done
- Changing the work position so the job is done from the ground or a surface with no fall risk
Where does the safety harness come in the list of fall-protection measures?
- After changing the work position, the guardrail and collective protection
- Anywhere, because the employer chooses freely among the measures
- Second, right after the warning line set 2 m from the roof edge
- First, because it protects each exposed worker directly
What minimum breaking strength must a single anchor point have if not designed by an engineer?
- 18 kN
- 2.22 kN
- 90 kN
- 6 kN
What is the toe board, at least 90 mm high, at the bottom of a guardrail for?
- Stopping tools and objects from falling off the edge
- Showing the maximum stacking height for materials
- Serving as a step to climb over the guardrail safely when you need to get past
- Tying off each worker's harness lifeline
A worker wants to use a safety belt to stop a possible fall. What does the Code say?
- The belt replaces the harness for jobs shorter than one hour
- A belt is only for limiting travel or positioning, never for arresting a fall
- The belt is allowed if it is thick leather, has a steel buckle and is tied to a lifeline
- The belt is allowed if it is clipped to an anchor rated 18 kN or more
A worker pushes a wheelbarrow along a ramp 1.5 m above the ground. Must he be protected against falls?
- Yes, protection is required from 1.2 m when using a wheelbarrow or a vehicle
- No, unless the ramp is wet or icy that day
- Yes, but only if he is carrying fresh concrete or heavy materials in the wheelbarrow
- No, protection is only required above 3 m in every case
How high must a guardrail be above the work area?
- Between 1.5 m and 1.8 m
- At least 2 m
- Between 1 m and 1.2 m
- Between 0.5 m and 0.7 m
In the general case, from what fall height must a worker be protected?
- More than 10 m
- More than 1 m
- More than 3 m
- More than 6 m
What is the minimum distance between a warning line and the edge of a roof?
- 1 m
- 0.5 m
- 5 m
- 2 m
How many workers may use at the same time a steel-cable horizontal lifeline that meets the Code's minimum standards?
- No more than 2 workers
- No more than 6 workers
- No more than 4 workers
- Any number, depending on length
Fall protection: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
When fall protection is required
- Every worker is protected if they could fall more than 3 m.
- At any height, they are protected if they could fall into a liquid or hazardous substance, onto moving parts or onto dangerous equipment or materials.
- They are protected from 1.2 m when using a wheelbarrow or a vehicle.
Order of measures
- 1) Change the work position so the work is done from the ground or a surface with no fall risk.
- 2) Install a guardrail or a system that limits travel so the worker is no longer exposed.
- 3) Use collective protection, such as a safety net.
- 4) Have the worker wear a safety harness connected to an anchor system by a fall-arrest connection.
Guardrails
- A guardrail is placed at the edge of a drop (floor, roof, platform, scaffold, stairs, excavation) using the same height thresholds.
- If a guardrail that gets in the way is removed temporarily, the harness becomes mandatory and the area is marked off: a barrier or trestles at least 0.7 m high placed 0.9 m to 1.2 m from the edge, or a warning line.
- A guardrail is 1 m to 1.2 m high.
- Wooden guardrail: top rail, mid-rail at half height, toe board at least 90 mm, posts no more than 1.8 m apart. Steel cable: posts no more than 3 m apart.
Warning line
- It is continuous and placed 2 m or more from any spot a worker could fall from.
- It carries high-visibility flags no more than 2 m apart.
Safety net
- The net prevents a free fall of more than 6 m.
- It holds a 115 kg mass falling 6 m, with a safety factor of 3.
- Mesh about 150 mm × 150 mm; it is kept free of debris.
Harness, fall-arrest connection and anchor
- The harness meets CSA Z259.10.
- The fall-arrest connection limits arrest force to 6 kN or free fall to 1.8 m.
- The lanyard, energy absorber included, is no longer than 2 m.
- A safety belt is only for limiting travel or work positioning; it may never be used to arrest a fall.
- A single anchor point has a breaking strength of at least 18 kN (or is engineer-designed).
- A steel-cable horizontal lifeline (at least 12 mm diameter, no more than 12 m between anchors) is used by no more than 2 workers at a time.
Other topics
- Prevention principles, rights and dutiesEliminating hazards at the source, the right to refuse dangerous work, protection against reprisals, and the duties of workers and employers under the OHS Act.
- Construction sites: rules and organizationThe principal contractor, notices of opening, prevention programs and site committees, the mandatory 30-hour course, public safety, housekeeping and working alone.
- Personal protective equipmentHard hats, safety footwear, eye and face protection, gloves, clothing near moving parts, flotation devices and who pays for protective equipment.
- Manual handling and noisePreventing musculoskeletal injuries when lifting and carrying loads, and the noise limits, control measures and hearing protection rules.
- Electricity and lockoutGrounded or double-insulated tools, extension cords, and the lockout and energy-control rules for working in a machine's danger zone.
- Tools, machines and fire preventionMachine guards, grinding wheels, engines indoors, repairs on raised parts, temporary heating, welding and cutting, and fire extinguishers on site.
- Site traffic and vehiclesThe traffic plan, reversing manoeuvres and back-up areas, the site signaller, driver permits, horns and back-up alarms, and riding on equipment.
- Contaminants, asbestos and WHMISControlling airborne contaminants at the source, respirators, asbestos work categories, dust control, and WHMIS 2015 labels, safety data sheets and training.
- Ladders and scaffoldsSetting up and using ladders and stepladders, when scaffolds are required, platforms and planks, erection, inspection, tying and use in bad weather.
- Lifting equipment for loads and workersRated loads, daily checks, rigging and tag lines, working under loads, signallers, minimum age, people lifts and mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
- Excavations and confined spacesLocating utilities, shoring, spoil and vehicle setbacks, ladders and watchers in trenches, and the air-testing, ventilation and entry rules for confined spaces.