OMVIC Certification: CAMVAP, consignment, plates, auctions and branding

Every original question, with optional answers, explanations and official references. Open an answer to study, or take the test above for instant feedback.

1. How must a dealer identify a consigned vehicle when offering it for sale?

   1. Hide the consignment status until after the buyer pays
   2. Describe it as dealer-owned merely because it is parked on the lot
   3. Clearly indicate, in a likely-to-be-noticed manner, that it is on consignment
   4. Disclose consignment only if a buyer first asks in writing
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: Clearly indicate, in a likely-to-be-noticed manner, that it is on consignment

   Section 45(7) requires a clear, likely-to-be-noticed consignment indication when the vehicle is offered for sale. Physical possession on the dealer’s lot does not itself make the dealer the owner or remove the disclosure duty.

   Based on: O. Reg. 333/08, s. 45(7); checked 2026-10-24

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2. What must a salvage vehicle obtain before it can be branded rebuilt?

   1. An OMVIC inspector's written approval of all the repair receipts
   2. A structural inspection certificate following the required authorized inspection
   3. A letter from the insurer cancelling the total loss
   4. A new VIN issued by the Ministry of Transportation
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: A structural inspection certificate following the required authorized inspection

   Ontario currently requires a repaired salvage vehicle to pass the structural inspection at a registered DriveON vehicle inspection centre before rebranding as rebuilt. A safety standards certificate is a separate road-registration requirement where applicable. Receipts or an OMVIC inspection do not replace the structural process.

   Based on: Ontario — Mandatory Vehicle Branding Program, Rebuilt; Salvage; DriveON structural inspection; checked 2026-10-24

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3. For a consignment contract with an exempt personal-use owner under section 45(4), which pricing information is required?

   1. Only the original manufacturer’s wholesale cost
   2. Only the dealer’s last monthly profit figure
   3. An estimated selling price and a minimum selling price
   4. A promise that any price chosen later needs no disclosure
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: An estimated selling price and a minimum selling price

   Section 45(4), paragraph 11 requires both an estimated and minimum selling price. The same subsection separately requires itemized dealer charges and contract term information. This is a prescribed contract-content rule, not an invented permission to change agreed terms unilaterally.

   Based on: O. Reg. 333/08, s. 45(4), paras. 10–12; checked 2026-10-24

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4. Who must give a buyer a Used Vehicle Information Package?

   1. A private seller, in most private sales
   2. Only a dealer selling a branded vehicle
   3. Every dealer, on every used vehicle sale
   4. The buyer's insurance company
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: A private seller, in most private sales

   ServiceOntario generally requires the seller in a private sale to give the package, subject to listed exceptions such as qualifying family transfers. OMVIC-registered dealerships do not have to provide a UVIP to the buyer. Other dealer disclosure and research duties still apply.

   Based on: ServiceOntario — Used vehicle information package, When you need a package; exceptions; checked 2026-10-24

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5. After a consignment sale, what does section 45(8) require concerning the sales contract copy?

   1. Give it to the consignor only if a lawsuit has already started
   2. Destroy it once the buyer has paid the purchase price
   3. Use best efforts for both consignor and purchaser to receive it promptly
   4. Give a copy only to the dealer’s accountant at annual renewal
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: Use best efforts for both consignor and purchaser to receive it promptly

   Section 45(8) requires the dealer’s best efforts to ensure both parties promptly receive a copy of the sales contract. It does not state a universal 30-day consignor payment deadline. Trust money and payment obligations must be assessed under their own applicable rules and agreement.

   Based on: O. Reg. 333/08, s. 45(8); checked 2026-10-24

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6. How long is an Ontario Safety Standards Certificate valid after the inspection?

   1. 10 days
   2. 36 calendar days
   3. One year
   4. 90 days
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: 36 calendar days

   Ontario’s current guidance states 36 calendar days after the inspection. The certificate confirms minimum safety standards at the relevant inspection; it is not a warranty of future condition or a substitute for required registration documents.

   Based on: Ontario — Safety standards certificate, Validity; inspection date; checked 2026-10-24

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7. Which statement about dealer plates is correct?

   1. They may be lent to customers and friends for long weekends
   2. They may never be used for any personal driving by the dealer
   3. They are issued by OMVIC with each registration
   4. They may be used only on vehicles in the dealer's sale inventory
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: They may be used only on vehicles in the dealer's sale inventory

   Ontario’s dealer-plate guidance limits the plate to a vehicle owned by the dealer as inventory offered for sale. Permitted use is subject to the applicable plate rules, including eligible private use in Ontario and sale-related use. The plate is not an unrestricted loan to another person for their own vehicle.

   Based on: Ontario — Manufacturer, dealer and service plates, Dealer plate; R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 628 s. 13; checked 2026-10-24

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8. When its additional buy-back conditions are satisfied, which award can a CAMVAP arbitrator make?

   1. A refund of the dealer's administration fee
   2. An extension of the factory warranty for three more years
   3. A manufacturer buy-back of the vehicle under the formula
   4. Punitive damages to punish the manufacturer
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: A manufacturer buy-back of the vehicle under the formula

   Section 6.1 permits a manufacturer buy-back under the program’s calculation and conditions, including less than 60,000 km and no more than 36 months in service at the hearing. Other authorized awards include repairs and specified reimbursement. Section 6.5 excludes punitive awards and warranty extensions.

   Based on: CAMVAP — Agreement for Arbitration, ss. 6.1, 6.2, 6.5; checked 2026-10-24

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9. A total-loss vehicle was immersed in liquid to the bottom of its dashboard. Which classification is specified by O. Reg. 376/02’s definition?

   1. No brand
   2. Salvage, until inspected
   3. Rebuilt
   4. Irreparable
   Show answer and explanation

   Correct answer: Irreparable

   The definition of irreparable includes a total-loss vehicle immersed to the bottom of the dashboard or higher, as well as listed electrical-system and structural cases. This question uses that stated threshold rather than asserting that every vehicle with any water exposure has the same brand.

   Based on: O. Reg. 376/02, s. 1(1), definition of irreparable; checked 2026-10-24

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10. For the auction exemption in General regulation section 2(3), which purchasers may buy the vehicles?

    1. Registered dealers, or equivalent registrants located in another jurisdiction at sale
    2. Any member of the public who pays a higher auction entry fee
    3. Any business that merely promises to register as a dealer next year
    4. Any customer escorted by a dealer, even if the customer is unregistered
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: Registered dealers, or equivalent registrants located in another jurisdiction at sale

    Section 2(3), paragraph 7 permits registered dealers and persons located in another jurisdiction at sale who hold equivalent registration there. The exemption has other ownership, access, identification, disclosure and record conditions. Retail auctions under section 46 are a separate setting.

    Based on: O. Reg. 333/08, s. 2(1), para. 1; s. 2(3), especially para. 7; checked 2026-10-24

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11. Which statement accurately describes the finality of a CAMVAP arbitration award?

    1. The consumer may ignore the award whenever dissatisfied
    2. Either party has an automatic full rehearing before OMVIC
    3. It binds both parties, subject to limited court-review rights
    4. Only the manufacturer may request any form of court review
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: It binds both parties, subject to limited court-review rights

    Agreement section 12.1 makes the award final and binding but expressly preserves very limited rights to court examination under arbitration legislation. Section 12.2 also addresses minor-error corrections. “Final” must not be rewritten as “no possible court review under any circumstances.”

    Based on: CAMVAP — Agreement for Arbitration, ss. 12.1–12.2; checked 2026-10-24

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12. What does the Ontario brand irreparable mean?

    1. The vehicle was stolen and has not yet been recovered by the police
    2. It is for parts or scrap only and can never be driven in Ontario again
    3. The vehicle can be repaired and driven after passing a structural inspection
    4. The vehicle had minor damage under $3,000 that has been fixed
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: It is for parts or scrap only and can never be driven in Ontario again

    An irreparable vehicle was written off as a total loss and may be used only for parts or scrap; it can never be driven on Ontario roads. A salvage vehicle can be repaired, inspected and rebranded rebuilt.

    Based on: Ontario — Mandatory Vehicle Branding Program, Irreparable brand; checked 2026-10-24

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13. A buyer assumes every new vehicle defect guarantees a CAMVAP buy-back. Which correction is accurate?

    1. Any defect automatically requires the dealer to buy the car back
    2. A safety certificate guarantees approval of the consumer’s CAMVAP claim
    3. Every manufacturer participates, including those not listed by CAMVAP
    4. The claim and any buy-back must meet the program’s specific conditions
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: The claim and any buy-back must meet the program’s specific conditions

    CAMVAP is an eligible-dispute arbitration process, not an automatic refund for every defect. The agreement limits covered claims and participating manufacturers, and imposes separate buy-back conditions. Other legal rights may exist; do not describe CAMVAP as the sole possible remedy.

    Based on: CAMVAP — Agreement for Arbitration, ss. 4.2–4.4, 6.1; checked 2026-10-24

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14. For a used vehicle sale to a non-dealer, when does General regulation section 40(4) require the prescribed CAMVAP contract statement?

    1. Only when the buyer is a business rather than a consumer
    2. Only when the original manufacturer's warranty has fully expired
    3. Always, for every used vehicle a registered dealer sells to a consumer
    4. When it is a current or four prior model years and under 160,000 km
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: When it is a current or four prior model years and under 160,000 km

    The contract-statement trigger is the current model year or one of the four preceding model years, with less than 160,000 km. This is the dealer’s statutory statement requirement. It does not establish that the buyer’s particular vehicle and dispute satisfy CAMVAP’s separate current eligibility conditions.

    Based on: O. Reg. 333/08, s. 40(4); s. 39(2), para. 26; checked 2026-10-24

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15. What kind of dispute does CAMVAP resolve?

    1. Disputes between two dealers about a wholesale transaction
    2. Disputes between a dealer and a buyer over the price paid for a used car
    3. Defect or new-vehicle warranty disputes with a participating manufacturer
    4. Disputes about repair bills charged by an independent garage
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: Defect or new-vehicle warranty disputes with a participating manufacturer

    CAMVAP covers eligible disputes with participating manufacturers about current assembly/material defects or application/administration of the manufacturer’s new-vehicle warranty. Its agreement sets additional vehicle, claim and procedural limits. A dispute solely with a dealer over price or a separate garage bill is not automatically within the program.

    Based on: CAMVAP — Agreement for Arbitration, ss. 4.2–4.4; checked 2026-10-24

    Official reference ↗