Does the AGCO require a separate pre-store room for checking ID?
CannSell: Legal age and checking ID
Age 19 in Ontario, ID checks at the door for anyone who appears under 25, the good-faith ID defence, fake ID, proxy purchases, no staff under 19 and youth offences.
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Study reference: Ontario cannabis retail law and AGCO guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 3 Legal age and ID — Cannabis Control Act ss. 7, 10, 20, 23; O. Reg. 468/18 s. 20; Cannabis Licence Act ss. 7 (4), 23; Registrar's Standards 5.1, 5.2
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Does the AGCO require a separate pre-store room for checking ID?
- No, because ID only ever needs to be checked at the till
- Yes, unless a licensed security guard is posted at the door
- Yes, every store must build a separate ID room by the door
- No, but there must be procedures that keep under-19s out
A 17-year-old shows an older sibling's driver's licence to buy cannabis. Who commits an offence under section 7 (4)?
- Only the store, because it accepted the licence
- Nobody, as long as the photo looks similar
- The 17-year-old, for using ID not lawfully issued to them
- Only the sibling who owns the licence, not the teenager
An adult buys cannabis while a teen waits by the door and points at products. What should staff do?
- Complete the sale, since the buyer showed valid ID
- Ask the teen to wait outside, then finish the sale
- Take reasonable steps to stop a purchase for someone under 19
- Sell only half the amount to reduce the risk
A person who looks about 22 walks into the store. What must staff do before letting them in?
- Ask them to sign a form saying they are over 19
- Let them in, since they clearly look over 19
- Let them in and check ID only at the cash register
- Ask for valid ID and be satisfied they are at least 19
What is the minimum age for anyone employed in an Ontario cannabis retail store?
- 19
- 17
- 16
- 18
A customer shows a real-looking ID proving they are 20, with no reason to doubt it. It later proves fake. What protects the clerk?
- The fact that the store's camera recorded the sale
- The good-faith ID defence in the Act
- The customer's verbal promise that the ID was genuine
- Nothing, the clerk is automatically guilty of an offence
What maximum AGCO monetary penalty can a store face for selling cannabis to someone under 19?
- Up to $1,500
- Up to $15,000
- Up to $100,000
- Up to $8,000
Under federal law, how much cannabis may a young person possess before it becomes an offence?
- No more than 30 grams of dried cannabis or equivalent
- No more than 5 grams of dried cannabis or equivalent
- Any amount, if it was bought legally by a parent
- No more than 1 gram of dried cannabis or equivalent
At what apparent age does the ID-check requirement for entering a cannabis store start?
- Anyone who appears to be under 30
- Anyone who appears to be under 21
- Anyone who appears to be under 19
- Anyone who appears to be under 25
What is the maximum fine for an individual convicted of selling cannabis to someone under 19?
- $200,000, plus possible jail of up to one year
- $10,000, and only for a first offence
- $5,000, with no possibility of any jail term
- $1,000,000 and up to five years in jail
What must a store do for its website or app used to sell cannabis?
- Require users to upload a selfie with a parent
- Allow anyone to browse but stop checkout under 18
- Nothing, age rules apply only inside the store
- Take reasonable measures to make sure users are at least 19
Police find a 17-year-old with a small amount of cannabis. What option does Ontario law give them besides charging?
- Mandatory community service hours at a cannabis store
- Referral to an approved youth education program
- An automatic criminal record under the Criminal Code
- A licence suspension for the youth's parents or guardians
What is the minimum age to buy, use or possess recreational cannabis in Ontario?
- 21
- 20
- 19
- 18
Legal age and checking ID: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Cannabis laws (minimum age)
- In Ontario you must be 19 or older to buy, use, possess or grow recreational cannabis, the same minimum age as for alcohol and tobacco.
- The federal Cannabis Act sets 18 as the national floor; Ontario chose 19.
Sale to persons under 19
- No person may knowingly sell or distribute cannabis to a person under 19.
- Anyone who appears to be under 25 must be asked for a prescribed form of ID showing age, and the seller must be satisfied the person is at least 19, before selling (or, if handed over later, before distributing).
- Defence: the seller believed the person was 19+ because they showed that ID and there was no apparent reason to doubt the document was real or belonged to them.
- It is an offence to present as proof of age any document that was not lawfully issued to you (borrowed, altered or fake ID).
Preventing entry of persons under 19
- The CRSA holder must make sure nobody who appears under 25 is allowed into the store unless staff have asked for prescribed ID and are satisfied the person is at least 19.
- Under-19s may not enter the store at all; the ID check applies at the entrance, not only at the till.
- AGCO FAQ: each retailer decides how to comply (for example where and how ID is checked), but there must be procedures that keep under-19s out.
- Risk-based condition used by the AGCO: ID of everyone who appears under 25 is inspected at the entrance and again at the point of sale.
Store conditions
- A store must not sell or distribute cannabis to anyone under 19.
- A store must not employ anyone under 19 (all store staff must be 19+; contrast with liquor service where 18 is allowed).
- AGCO monetary penalty: up to $100,000 for selling or distributing to someone under 19; up to $6,000 for employing someone under 19.
Minors
- Licensees must take reasonable measures to stop customers buying cannabis or accessories on behalf of someone under 19 (proxy or "second-party" purchases).
- Store websites and apps must use reasonable measures to make sure users are at least 19.
Youth
- A person under 19 may not possess, consume, try to buy, buy or distribute cannabis, or grow it.
- A youth found contravening s. 10 can be referred by police or a prosecutor to an approved youth education or prevention program instead of being prosecuted (Youth Cannabis Diversion Program, ages 12 to 18).
- Fine for a person under 19 convicted under s. 10: up to $200.
Young persons
- Under federal law a "young person" is under 18 (12 to 17 for the possession offences); a young person may not possess more than 5 g of dried cannabis or equivalent.
- Selling a cannabis accessory to a young person is prohibited federally.
Penalties for supplying minors
- Conviction for selling or distributing to a person under 19: individual up to $200,000 and/or up to one year in jail; corporation up to $500,000.
Other topics
- Training and certificationWho must complete AGCO Board-approved cannabis retail training before the first shift, the two approved programs, the 80% final-exam standard, background checks and training records.
- Licences, managers and store locationsRetail operator licence, store authorization and retail manager licence, what managers do, age 19 for applicants, the five-store limit, the 150-metre school rule, public notice and municipal opt-outs.
- Products, sources and purchase limitsBuying only from the OCS, what else a store may sell, the 30-gram limit per visit or order, federal equivalency amounts, THC limits for edibles and extracts and packaging rules.
- Cannabis and its effectsTHC and CBD, onset and duration for inhaled and ingested cannabis, short- and long-term effects, overconsumption and poisoning, pregnancy, mixing with alcohol and safe storage.
- Lower-risk use guidelinesCanada's Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: delaying use, lower-THC products, avoiding synthetics and smoking, occasional use, six hours before driving and who should not use, plus the store's duty to share responsible-use information.
- Intoxication and refusing a saleThe ban on selling to anyone who is or appears intoxicated, signs of cannabis impairment, overconsumption, proxy buying, compliance records and police powers on premises.
- Running the storeHours of 7 a.m. to 11 p.m., the cannabis retail seal, posting the authorization, enclosed retail space, surveillance, secure storage, sensory displays and the ban on self-service and vending machines.
- Delivery, curbside and online salesWho may deliver, delivery hours of 9 a.m. to 11 p.m., residences and private places only, ID at the door, returning undelivered orders, curbside pick-up rules and First Nations delivery restrictions.
- Advertising, promotion and inducementsWhat store advertising may not do, federal promotion limits, no free product or contests to drive sales, and the rules on inducements from licensed producers.
- Records, inventory and destructionThree-year records, monthly inventory counts, certified point-of-sale systems, destroying unsellable cannabis on camera, recalls, inter-store transfers and preventing diversion.
- Inspections, offences and penaltiesAGCO inspections and inspectors' powers, whistle-blower protection, fines under the Cannabis Licence Act and Cannabis Control Act, monetary penalties and Licence Appeal Tribunal hearings.
- Where to use it, transport and drivingWhere adults may and may not smoke or vape cannabis in Ontario, possession and home-growing limits, carrying cannabis in vehicles and boats, and impaired-driving consequences.