Which fire class involves energized electrical equipment?
Québec Security Guard (BSP): Emergency procedures and fire extinguishers
Fire classes A, B, C, D and K, the EVAB (PASS) method, when never to fight a fire, where to stand, extinguisher inspection, evacuation, head counts, the emergency co-ordinator, chain of command and drills.
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Study reference: Québec private security law and BSP guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 9 Emergency procedures — CCOHS OSH Answers: fire extinguishers, emergency planning
All 22 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
Which fire class involves energized electrical equipment?
- Class K
- Class A
- Class C
- Class B
Why should a water extinguisher never be used on a burning electrical panel?
- Water spreads the fire to nearby paper
- Water freezes when it hits hot metal
- Water is only for Class A fires and conducts electricity
- Water extinguishers are too small to reach behind a panel
A fire in paint and solvent in a garage is which class?
- Class K
- Class C
- Class A
- Class B
What does the PASS method (EVAB in French) stand for?
- Point, Alert, Spray, Signal
- Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
- Pull, Alarm, Shout, Seal
- Push, Activate, Spray, Stop
A fire in paper and cardboard boxes is which class?
- Class B
- Class C
- Class A
- Class D
After putting out a small fire, why should the agent not leave right away?
- They must refill the extinguisher themselves
- They must wait for the client to sign
- The fire can rekindle from the residue
- They must photograph the fire for advertising
Who usually orders the evacuation and sounds the all-clear under an emergency plan?
- The emergency co-ordinator or a named back-up
- Any customer who smells smoke
- The first agent to go on break
- The cleaning contractor, often the last on site
How often, at minimum, must portable extinguishers be inspected?
- Every single week
- At least once a month
- Only after a fire
- Once every five years
Who should be planned for to help certain people during an evacuation?
- Designated people to assist those who need help
- No one, since everyone must get out on their own without any help
- Only firefighters when they arrive
- Only the youngest customers
Where should you aim a fire extinguisher?
- At the wall behind
- Into the smoke
- At the base of the fire
- At the top of the flames
What should be done with evacuation routes and alternate exits?
- Lock them at night to prevent theft
- Reserve them for managers only
- Store surplus equipment in them
- Make them known and keep them clear
Where should an agent stand when using an extinguisher?
- In a doorway they cannot see past
- Directly above the fire
- Between the fire and their exit
- Between the fire and a wall
How often, at minimum, should an emergency plan be reviewed?
- Only when a new client is added
- Every five years, at the routine fire inspection
- Once a year, and after each drill or emergency
- Never, once the plan is written
Which of these is a natural emergency?
- An explosion
- A computer outage
- A spill
- A flood
In which situation should an agent never try to put out a fire?
- The fire is small and in a wastebasket
- The agent has the right extinguisher
- The agent has a clear exit behind
- The fire is spreading beyond where it started
Why agree on a chain of command with fire and police services in advance?
- So no one has to call 911
- To coordinate roles as soon as responders arrive
- So the agent can direct the firefighters
- So the client pays lower fees to the city fire service
Cooking oil catches fire in a deep fryer. Which class is it?
- Class A
- Class C
- Class K
- Class D
During an evacuation, how do you make sure everyone is out?
- A head count at the assembly points
- Checking the cars in the parking lot
- Asking the last person who left
- Waiting for the phones to stop ringing
Why hold evacuation drills regularly?
- To need fewer agents
- To avoid writing a plan
- To replace extinguisher maintenance
- To practise the plan and fix it as needed
A magnesium fire in a workshop is which class?
- Class B
- Class A
- Class K
- Class D
An agent does not know what is burning in a storage room. What should they do?
- Use any extinguisher within reach
- Open all the doors to air out the room
- Wait to see if the fire goes out
- Sound the alarm, evacuate and call firefighters
What does CCOHS recommend about the evacuation signal?
- Use different signals on each floor
- Give no signal to avoid panic
- Use one clear signal everyone knows
- Let each employee decide whether to leave
Emergency procedures and fire extinguishers: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Fire extinguishers (French: CCHST, "EVAB")
- Class A ordinary combustibles; Class B flammable liquids, gases, oils, paints and lacquers; Class C energized electrical equipment; Class D combustible metals; Class K cooking oils and fats.
- PASS / EVAB: pull the pin, aim at the base, squeeze the handle, sweep until fully out.
- Never fight a fire if you do not know what is burning, which extinguisher to use or how, if it spreads beyond its starting point, or if instinct says no: sound the alarm, evacuate, call the fire department.
- Water extinguishers are for Class A only; stand between the fire and the exit; watch for re-ignition.
- Portable extinguishers inspected at least monthly; serviced yearly.
Emergency planning
- Technological and natural emergencies; one can trigger another.
- Known, clear evacuation routes and alternate exits; assembly points and head counts; one evacuation signal; helpers for people who need assistance.
- An emergency co-ordinator and back-ups activate the plan, order evacuation and sound the all-clear; current contact lists; chain of command agreed with fire, police and ambulance.
- Drills; review after each drill or real emergency and at least yearly.
Study the Emergency procedures and fire extinguishers rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Private Security Act and the agent licenceThe six private security activities, who is exempt, why an agent is never a peace officer, who needs an agent licence (including the immediate supervisor), the conditions (age 18, good character, no related conviction, training), the five-year licence, temporary licences, incompatible jobs, notices to the BSP and the public register.
- Required training and temporary permitsThe 70-hour guarding course and its three modules, school service centres, work-study temporary permits, equivalence reviews, the CNESST first aid requirement, licences from other provinces, and the rules for temporary permit holders.
- Standards of conduct for agentsThe nine standards of the conduct regulation: preserving trust, no offensive or discriminatory language, no alcohol or drugs, showing the licence, no abuse of authority or unlawful detention, cooperating with police and the BSP, competence and honesty about one's powers, no conflicts of interest, confidentiality and careful use of firearms.
- The BSP, inspections, complaints and finesThe Bureau de la sécurité privée's mission and board, inspectors' powers, complaints and how they are handled, the public register, and the fines in the Private Security Act, including doubling for repeat offences.
- Arrest powers and the rights of arrested personsA citizen's arrest under Criminal Code section 494, the owner's-agent power, delivering the person to police at once, giving the reason, breach of the peace, and the Québec Charter rights of an arrested person: humane treatment, reasons in a language they understand, and calling relatives and a lawyer.
- Use of force and self-defenceCriminal Code sections 25 to 27, 34 and 35 on necessary force, deadly force, excess, preventing offences, defence of person and defence of property, together with the conduct regulation's ban on excessive force, threats and intimidation.
- Québec Charter rights, privacy and discriminationDignity, privacy, property, the home and protection from unreasonable searches under the Québec Charter, which also binds private security; the prohibited grounds of discrimination, harassment and refusing services to the public; and confidentiality.
- Communication, de-escalation and fightsWarning signs of violence, verbal and non-verbal de-escalation, ending a hostile exchange, responding to fights and crowds, reporting incidents, and the respect the conduct regulation requires.