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Working at Heights: Vertical and horizontal lifelines

One worker per vertical lifeline, positive stops, no knots or splices, protecting lifelines, engineered horizontal lifelines and their inspection.

  • 16 questions
  • Topic drill
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Vertical and horizontal lifelines · Question 1Score 0/0

Where may knots be used in a lifeline?

Study reference: Ontario working at heights sources (Oct 2026), Ch. 9 Lifelines — O. Reg. 213/91 s. 26.9; Working at Heights Training Program Standard 9.2.2; WorkSafeBC booklet, Lifelines

All 16 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Where may knots be used in a lifeline?

    1. Nowhere at all, even at the anchor
    2. Only to connect it to a fixed support
    3. Anywhere along it, to shorten it as needed
    4. Every metre, to improve the grip
  2. As good practice, how close to the ground or lower landing should a vertical lifeline reach?

    1. Within about 1.2 metres
    2. Within about 5 metres
    3. Within about 10 metres
    4. It should stop at the roof
  3. How many workers may use one vertical lifeline at the same time?

    1. One
    2. Three
    3. Four
    4. Two
  4. What should be done with the free end of a lanyard or lifeline?

    1. Let it hang into the machine
    2. Wrap it around a hot pipe
    3. Keep it clear of equipment and machinery
    4. Tie it to a moving conveyor for support
  5. What does working at heights training teach about lifelines in use?

    1. How to protect them from damage while working
    2. How to tie extra knots for grip
    3. How to share one with a partner
    4. How to splice two lifelines together on site
  6. What must be true of a vertical lifeline's lower end?

    1. It reaches the ground or has a positive stop
    2. It is tied around the worker's own waist
    3. It is left hanging loose midair
    4. It is cut short to save weight
  7. Where must the horizontal lifeline design be kept while the system is in use?

    1. At the project, by the constructor
    2. Nowhere; it can be thrown away
    3. At the engineer's home office only
    4. In the worker's personal vehicle
  8. Who must design a horizontal lifeline system on an Ontario construction project?

    1. An engineer
    2. The equipment rental clerk
    3. The worker who will use it that day
    4. Any supervisor on site
  9. Why should synthetic lifelines be inspected carefully before each use?

    1. They change colour on hot and sunny days
    2. Sunlight and wear can weaken them over time
    3. They are made of paper inside
    4. They shrink in cold weather only
  10. Who may inspect a horizontal lifeline system before each use?

    1. An engineer or a competent worker designated by a supervisor
    2. No inspection is needed if it was engineered
    3. The owner of the building, whoever that may be
    4. Any worker who happens to be standing nearby at the time
  11. Why must horizontal lifelines be engineered?

    1. Their anchors can face extreme forces in a fall
    2. They are cheaper when engineered
    3. They are only used indoors
    4. They are always made of thin steel cable
  12. How must a horizontal lifeline system be installed and maintained?

    1. According to the engineer's design
    2. According to a co-worker's memory
    3. However the crew finds fastest
    4. Only as the supplier's ad suggests
  13. Which use of a lifeline is not allowed?

    1. Running it over a sharp edge where it can be cut
    2. Storing it away from sunlight
    3. Connecting it to a fixed support
    4. Inspecting it carefully before each use
  14. Each vertical lifeline should be attached to what?

    1. The same anchor as the hoist
    2. A loose bundle of rebar
    3. Another worker's lifeline
    4. Its own independent anchor
  15. What must the design of a horizontal lifeline system state?

    1. The price the constructor paid for the system's parts
    2. The colour of the rope and the brand of the anchors, nothing more
    3. The names of the workers who used it on the last project
    4. How many workers can safely be attached, among other details
  16. What is a lifeline usually used with in a fall arrest system?

    1. A guardrail toe board
    2. A ladder leaning against the nearest wall
    3. A fall arrest device such as a rope grab
    4. A safety belt for fall arrest

Vertical and horizontal lifelines: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

lifelines

  • A horizontal or vertical lifeline is kept free of splices or knots, except knots used to connect it to a fixed support.
  • Only one person at a time may use a vertical lifeline.
  • A vertical lifeline must extend to the ground, or have a positive stop that prevents the rope grab from running off the end.
  • Lifelines must not be used where they may be cut, chafed or abraded, or exposed to extreme temperature, flame or corrosive materials.
  • Horizontal lifeline systems are designed by an engineer (standard or custom design) showing the arrangement and anchors, components, number of workers, installation instructions and design loads.
  • They are installed and maintained to the design, inspected before each use by an engineer or a competent worker designated by a supervisor, and the constructor keeps the design at the project.

Working at Heights Training Program Standard 9.2.2

  • Learners describe how to protect horizontal and vertical lifelines while in use, and the selection, set-up and use of fall arresters (rope grabs) on lifelines and ladders.

lifelines

  • A lifeline is synthetic fibre or wire rope attached to an independent anchor and used with a fall arrest device such as a rope grab.
  • Sunlight degrades most synthetic ropes; inspect before each use for chafing, cuts and deformities.
  • Good practice: attach each lifeline to an independent anchor and let it reach to within 1.2 m of the ground or lower landing.
  • Horizontal lifelines and their anchors can face extreme forces in a fall.

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