JHSC Part One overview

JHSC Part One: Hazard assessment and exposure limits

Methods for assessing how serious a hazard is, exposure monitoring, the committee's right to be at the start of testing, and TWA, STEL and ceiling limits.

  • 14 questions
  • Topic drill
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Hazard assessment and exposure limits · Question 1Score 0/0

How is a short-term exposure limit (STEL) defined in Reg. 833?

Study reference: Ontario JHSC Part One sources (Oct 2026), Ch. 11 Hazard assessment and exposure limits — JHSC Certification Training Program Standard, 8.1.8; Reg. 833 s. 1; OHSA s. 9(18)(c)

All 14 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. How is a short-term exposure limit (STEL) defined in Reg. 833?

    1. The average over one full week, measured once every Friday afternoon
    2. The maximum for any 8 hours, up to twice a month, a week apart
    3. The maximum for any 15 minutes, up to four times a shift, an hour apart
    4. The highest level allowed at any instant, never to be exceeded
  2. What is the purpose of exposure monitoring?

    1. To record how many hours each worker spends on breaks each working day
    2. To measure workers' exposure to an agent and compare it with limits
    3. To check whether workers arrive at work on time each morning
    4. To film workers so the employer can review their productivity
  3. Which organization's threshold limit values (TLVs) are referred to in Part One training?

    1. The Workplace Safety and Insurance Board's annual claims report
    2. The Canadian Standards Association, which sets all Ontario exposure laws
    3. The Ontario Human Rights Commission's code of conduct for employers
    4. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
  4. Over what period is a TWA exposure limit averaged?

    1. A work day or work week
    2. A full calendar year
    3. The worker's career
    4. Any single minute of the shift
  5. What does TWA stand for in Ontario's exposure limits?

    1. Total workplace allowance for hazards
    2. Trained worker authority
    3. Toxic waste assessment
    4. Time-weighted average limit
  6. Which Ontario regulation sets limits for exposure to biological or chemical agents?

    1. O. Reg. 213/91
    2. Reg. 851
    3. Reg. 833
    4. O. Reg. 632/05
  7. Comparing a workplace condition with a legal requirement or recognized standard is part of which step?

    1. Hazard assessment
    2. Incident reporting
    3. Hazard elimination
    4. Member selection
  8. Which regulation covers designated substances such as asbestos, lead and silica?

    1. O. Reg. 297/13 (Training)
    2. Reg. 834 (Critical Injury)
    3. O. Reg. 490/09
    4. Reg. 860 (WHMIS)
  9. What is a ceiling limit (C)?

    1. The average concentration over one full year of work
    2. The maximum concentration a worker may be exposed to at any time
    3. The level at which a worker can first smell the chemical
    4. The concentration that applies only on night shifts
  10. What is the purpose of a hazard assessment?

    1. To determine how serious a hazard is
    2. To count how many hazards the plant has
    3. To decide which worker caused the hazard
    4. To set the price of the safety equipment
  11. Why might a designated worker member attend the beginning of workplace air testing?

    1. To make sure valid procedures are used and results are accurate
    2. To choose which areas will be left out of the testing plan
    3. To approve the consultant's bill before any samples are taken
    4. To operate the sampling equipment in place of the consultant
  12. Interviews with workers about how a task is done are an example of what?

    1. A performance review
    2. A hiring procedure
    3. A hazard assessment method
    4. A disciplinary hearing for the worker
  13. Which is a recognized method of assessing a hazard?

    1. Job hazard analysis
    2. Waiting for an injury
    3. Flipping a coin twice
    4. Asking customers to vote
  14. A solvent reading is below the TWA over the shift but a 15-minute spike exceeds the STEL. Is the exposure acceptable?

    1. Yes, if the worker wore a dust mask at the time
    2. Yes, as long as it happened only once a day
    3. No; the STEL must also be respected
    4. Yes; only the TWA applies over a full shift

Hazard assessment and exposure limits: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

hazard assessment

  • Hazard assessment helps determine how serious a hazard is (how likely harm is and how severe it could be).
  • Methods: inspections, investigations, job hazard analysis, observations, interviews, measurement against a workplace or recognized standard, checking compliance with regulations, and comparison to other accepted practices.
  • Exposure monitoring measures workers' exposure to agents so it can be compared with limits.
  • A designated worker member has the right to be consulted about, and present at the beginning of, workplace health and safety testing (OHSA s. 9(18)(f)); they should check that valid procedures are used and results are accurate.

Reg. 833 (Control of Exposure to Biological or Chemical Agents)

  • TWA (time-weighted average limit): the average airborne concentration a worker may be exposed to over a work day or work week.
  • STEL (short-term exposure limit): the maximum concentration for any 15-minute period, no more than four times in an eight-hour shift, with at least one hour between exposures.
  • C (ceiling limit): the maximum concentration a worker may be exposed to at any time.
  • Ontario's limits come from Reg. 833 and O. Reg. 490/09 (Designated Substances), with reference to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) threshold limit values (TLVs).

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