For which foods is a durable life date mandatory on the label?
MAPAQ Food Handler: Food origin, labelling and allergens
Approved sources for meat, eggs, dairy and shellfish, what a label must show, best-before dates, previously frozen products, priority allergens, gluten and sulphites.
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- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 13 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: MAPAQ Guide to good hygiene and food safety practices and quebec.ca (Oct 2026), Ch. 4 Origin and labelling — Guide, Origin; Labelling; Priority allergens
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
For which foods is a durable life date mandatory on the label?
- Imported foods only, whatever their shelf life
- All foods with no exception, even canned goods
- Foods with a shelf life of 90 days or less
- Frozen foods only, because they keep a long time
Besides priority allergens, which substances must also be declared on the label?
- Gluten sources and sulphites
- Natural colourings and flavours
- Salt and sugar content
- Added vitamins and minerals
Where must meat used in a food establishment come from?
- Any supplier who can provide a proper invoice
- A nearby farm that slaughters its own animals
- A provincial or federal slaughterhouse under permanent inspection
- A hunter who sells game meat to restaurants
Where may priority allergens appear on the label?
- Only on the back of the package in small print
- In the ingredient list or after the word "Contains"
- Only on the manufacturer's website or app
- Only on the outer shipping box, not the product
Where must dairy products used in an establishment come from?
- Any dairy farm, even without a permit
- A public market, with no requirement
- A private person who makes cheese
- A legally recognized dairy plant
What condition applies to eggs received by an establishment?
- They must be washed on site
- They must be graded
- They must come from an organic farm
- They must be brown
What statement must meat sold after thawing carry?
- "Ready to eat"
- "Organic product"
- "Fresh today"
- "Previously frozen"
What information must come with mussels or oysters on receipt?
- Species, harvest date and harvest area
- The supplier's suggested recipe
- Wholesale price and the fisher's name
- Colour and weight of each shell
A grocery store packages a chilled prepared dish on site. Which storage labelling is acceptable?
- "Best before" plus "Keep refrigerated"
- Only the date the recipe was created
- Only the cook's name
- Only the price and weight
Which documents should be kept to show where food came from?
- Schedules of the kitchen staff by week
- Receipts given to customers at the till
- A supplier register and purchase invoices
- Menus used over the previous years
What share of adverse reactions does Health Canada's allergen list cover?
- Exactly 100%
- About 10%
- About 50%
- About 90%
Which of these is a priority allergen that must be declared?
- White rice
- Carrots
- Apples
- Sesame seeds
In what order must the ingredient list be given?
- In decreasing order of quantity
- In order of ingredient price
- In alphabetical order
- In increasing order of quantity
Food origin, labelling and allergens: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Origin
- Meat must come from an animal slaughtered in a provincial or federal slaughterhouse under permanent inspection.
- Eggs must be graded. Dairy products must come from a legally recognized dairy plant.
- Bivalve molluscs (clams, mussels, oysters, scallops, razor clams) must be identified on receipt: species, harvest date and area.
- Keep a supplier register and purchase invoices.
Labelling
- Label: name; ingredients in decreasing order with allergens; net quantity; name and address of the responsible party; origin; use; state of the product; other features; durable life date.
- The durable life ("best before") date is mandatory for foods with a shelf life of 90 days or less.
- Thawed meat and seafood must be labelled "previously frozen" ("produit décongelé").
- Where applicable: storage instructions ("Keep refrigerated"), nutrition facts, lot number.
- For food packaged at retail: give a best-before date with storage instructions, or the packaging date and the shelf life.
- Shelf life applies to unopened food stored properly.
Priority allergens, gluten and sulphites
- Health Canada's list covers about 90% of adverse reactions; these must be declared in the ingredient list or after "Contains".
- Priority allergens: tree nuts; peanuts; sesame; wheat or triticale; eggs; milk; soy; fish, crustaceans or molluscs; mustard seeds.
- Also declared: gluten sources (oats, wheat, barley, rye, triticale) and sulphites.
- An allergic reaction can be severe or fatal.
Study the Food origin, labelling and allergens rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Mandatory training and operator dutiesWho must hold the food handler or manager certificate, the two staffing options, the 10% rule, the training register, exemptions, equivalent programs and recognition of experience.
- Food safety, hazards and the 5 MPotentially hazardous foods, biological, chemical and physical hazards, micro-organisms, foodborne illness, discarding unsafe food, first in first out and the MAPAQ 5 M method.
- Temperatures and the cold chainStorage temperatures of -18 °C, 4 °C and 60 °C, the danger zone, how fast bacteria double, thermometers and their calibration, temperature records and keeping the cold chain.
- Preventing contaminationDirect and cross-contamination, storing raw foods and allergens, shelf heights off the floor, frying oil, cutting boards, sneeze guards, cracked eggs and damaged cans.
- Thawing and cookingSafe thawing methods, why not to refreeze, safe internal cooking temperatures for meats, poultry, fish, seafood and eggs, microwave cooking and partial cooking.
- Cooling, reheating, tartares and sushiTwo-stage cooling from 60 °C to 21 °C and 4 °C, cooling methods, reheating to 74 °C or 63 °C for 3 minutes, and the rules for tartares, sushi rice and parasite-killing freezing.
- Cleaning and sanitizingCleaning steps, heat and chemical sanitizing, water temperatures for manual and machine dishwashing, three-compartment sinks, cloths, scrubbers, biofilms, cleaning frequencies and chemical safety.
- Personal hygiene and healthWhen and how to wash hands, hand sanitizer, illness and exclusion periods, wounds and gloves, work clothes, jewellery, hair and beard covers, tasting food and moving between zones.
- Equipment, premises and pestsRequirements for equipment and utensils, waste, floors, walls and ventilation, protected lighting, garbage bins, pests, service dogs and pesticide storage.
- Drinking water and water advisoriesPotable water for food and ice, well water testing, hot water at 60 °C, and what to do under a boil-water or do-not-consume advisory.
- Records and foodborne illnessWhich records to keep, symptoms of foodborne illness, people most at risk, removing sick workers and how to report a complaint to MAPAQ.