Ontario Class D (DZ) overview

Ontario Class D (DZ): Driver conduct and sharing the road

Truck following distance and speed limiters, courtesy on hills and when being passed, stopping for school buses and railway crossings, cyclists, emergency vehicles and right-of-way.

  • 21 questions
  • Topic drill
0/21
Driver conduct and sharing the road · Question 1Score 0/0

Following too closely behind a small car in a truck can cause what?

Study reference: MTO Truck Handbook (online edition, 2026), Ch. 3 Safe and responsible driving — Driver conduct, sharing the road

All 21 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Following too closely behind a small car in a truck can cause what?

    1. Nothing, if you stay alert
    2. The driver may feel intimidated
    3. A shorter stopping distance
    4. Better fuel economy for both
  2. What do Community Safety Zone signs tell you?

    1. Parking is free in the zone
    2. Special risk to pedestrians
    3. Trucks are banned on the street
    4. Horns must be used at corners
  3. A car shows a flashing green light behind you. Who is it?

    1. A tow truck on a call
    2. A police supervisor's car
    3. A volunteer responder
    4. A road construction crew
  4. Why shouldn't you drive on or block the shoulder of a freeway in traffic?

    1. It sets off the speed cameras
    2. It is reserved for city buses
    3. Emergency vehicles may use it
    4. It wears out your tires faster
  5. You come to an intersection with no signs or lights. Who has the right-of-way?

    1. The vehicle on your right
    2. The heavier of the two vehicles
    3. The faster of the two vehicles
    4. The vehicle coming from your left
  6. What kind of engine must a truck have for the speed-limiter rule to apply?

    1. A gasoline engine of any size
    2. Any turbocharged engine
    3. Electronic engine control
    4. A diesel engine over 400 hp
  7. Which vehicles are exempt from Ontario's speed-limiter rule?

    1. Dump trucks over 11,794 kg
    2. All trucks built before 2010
    3. Motor homes and fire apparatus
    4. Cube vans in cities
  8. When may a cyclist use the full lane?

    1. Never on city streets
    2. To avoid hazards such as potholes
    3. Only when riding with others
    4. Only on Sundays
  9. Before opening your cab door while parked on a street, what should you do?

    1. Nothing; cyclists must stop
    2. Sound the horn twice first
    3. Check mirrors for cyclists
    4. Turn on the windshield wipers
  10. You approach a stopped school bus from the front with its red lights flashing. What must you do?

    1. Stop at a safe distance
    2. Pass slowly on the right
    3. Stop only on two-lane roads
    4. Continue if no children are visible
  11. Who can receive the fine if a truck illegally passes a school bus and the driver is not charged?

    1. The registered owner
    2. No one at all
    3. The school bus driver
    4. The shipper of the load
  12. You pull out of a private driveway onto a road. Whom must you yield to?

    1. Only vehicles coming from the left
    2. Road traffic and sidewalk users
    3. No one, as long as you signal
    4. Only buses and emergency vehicles
  13. A second conviction within five years for not moving over for a stopped emergency vehicle brings what fine range?

    1. $400 to $2,000
    2. $100 to $500
    3. $1,000 to $4,000
    4. $5,000 to $10,000
  14. Several trucks leave a rest stop together. How should they enter the highway?

    1. Spaced out at intervals
    2. All at once to save time
    3. Side by side in two lanes
    4. Close together as a convoy
  15. How long can a train need to stop under full emergency braking?

    1. Up to 2 km
    2. About 500 m
    3. About 200 m
    4. About 50 m
  16. A car drives into the space you need to finish a right turn. What should you do?

    1. Go slowly and check first
    2. Sound the horn and keep turning
    3. Finish the turn quickly anyway
    4. Reverse back into the intersection
  17. Passing another big truck on a multi-lane highway takes minutes because speeds are close. What does the handbook say?

    1. Flash lights so the other truck slows
    2. Avoid it; it blocks traffic too long
    3. Use the shoulder to speed it up
    4. It is the safest way to pass
  18. At a crossing with gates, when may you cross the tracks?

    1. Once lights stop and the gate rises
    2. As soon as the train has passed
    3. When the gate first starts to rise
    4. If you can fit around the gate
  19. A school crossing guard displays a stop sign. When may you proceed?

    1. After a full stop of five seconds
    2. When all, guard included, are clear
    3. When the children reach the centre line
    4. When the guard lowers the sign halfway
  20. Where should a person in a motorized wheelchair travel if there is no sidewalk?

    1. On the left shoulder facing traffic
    2. In the centre of the lane
    3. On the right shoulder with traffic
    4. On the median
  21. An oncoming motorcycle has its turn signal flashing. What should you do before turning left?

    1. Flash your headlights at it
    2. Make sure it is really turning
    3. Turn immediately in front of it
    4. Assume the rider will stop

Driver conduct and sharing the road: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Driver conduct

  • When unable to keep up with traffic on a hill, stay right so others can pass; turning on hazard lights is good practice.
  • Never use your left-turn signal to tell drivers behind that it is safe to pass; it is illegal and confusing.
  • Avoid pulling out to pass another large vehicle when the speed difference is so small that you block traffic for a long time.
  • Bluffing (using your size to force through traffic) creates serious hazards.
  • On a highway at over 60 km/h, a commercial motor vehicle must keep at least 60 m (200 ft) behind other vehicles, except when overtaking.
  • Speed limiters apply to commercial vehicles built in 1995 or later, with an MGVWR of 11,794 kg (26,000 lb) or more and an electronically controlled engine; they must be set to no more than 105 km/h.
  • Buses, mobile cranes, motor homes, ambulances and fire apparatus are exempt from the speed-limiter rule.

Precautions

  • Never let an unauthorized person sit in the driver's seat or operate the truck or its controls.
  • Back with the utmost care: use all mirrors, look back and, if possible, have someone guide you.

Smaller vehicles

  • A tractor-trailer needs about twice the stopping distance of an average car and takes much longer to reach normal speed.
  • When a faster vehicle is passing you, slow enough to let it fit in safely ahead.
  • Small vehicles often move into a large vehicle's turning space; check that no one has moved into it before you complete the turn.
  • Motorcycles and mopeds may use the whole lane; their turn signals often do not self-cancel, so make sure they are actually turning.

Cyclists, farm machinery, buses

  • When passing a cyclist leave at least one metre; change lanes to pass when possible, and do not follow closely (bicycles have no brake lights).
  • Stop behind a bike box at a red signal, never in it; enter a bike lane to turn right only when it is safe.
  • Farm tractors and machinery usually travel at 40 km/h or less and show an orange-and-red slow-moving vehicle sign.
  • You must let a municipal bus re-enter traffic from a bus bay when it signals to leave.

Stopping at railway crossings, school buses and crossings

  • When a train is coming, stop at least 5 m from the nearest rail or gate; a train can need up to 2 km to stop.
  • Avoid shifting gears while crossing tracks; if trapped on a crossing, get everyone out and away, then call authorities.
  • School buses must stop at all railway crossings; buses and public vehicles stop at crossings without gates, lights or a stop sign.
  • Coming from behind a stopped school bus with upper red lights flashing, stop at least 20 m back; from the front, stop at a safe distance. On a road with a median, only traffic behind the bus stops.
  • Failing to stop for a school bus: $400 to $2,000 and six demerit points for a first offence; $1,000 to $4,000, six points and possible jail of up to six months for a second within five years.
  • At a pedestrian crossover, do not pass any vehicle within 30 m of it and wait until pedestrians have fully crossed.
  • Failing to obey a school crossing guard can bring a fine and three demerit points.

Right-of-way

  • At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to the vehicle approaching from the right.
  • At an all-way stop, the first vehicle to stop goes first; if two stop together, the vehicle on the left yields to the one on the right.
  • Signalling does not give you the right-of-way.

Emergency vehicles

  • When an emergency vehicle approaches from either direction with lights or siren, slow down, move as far right as possible and stop.
  • Do not follow within 150 m of a fire vehicle or ambulance responding to a call.
  • Passing a stopped emergency vehicle or tow truck with lights flashing: slow down and, on a road with two or more lanes, move over one lane if safe.
  • Failing to slow down and move over: $400 to $2,000 for a first offence, demerit points and a possible suspension of up to two years.
  • A flashing green light shows a volunteer firefighter or medical responder in a personal vehicle; yield to them.

HOV lanes

  • Large trucks are not allowed in HOV lanes regardless of how many people are on board.
  • A commercial vehicle may use an HOV lane only with two or more people and a total length under 6.5 m.
  • Crossing the striped buffer beside an HOV lane is illegal.

More rules for truck drivers

  • When several trucks pull onto a highway after a stop, they should leave at intervals that keep enough space between them.
  • A large vehicle following closely can intimidate drivers of small vehicles and leaves you no room to stop.
  • Cyclists may use any part of the lane when needed for safety, for example to avoid potholes, debris or sewer grates or to cross tracks at 90 degrees.
  • When parked at the roadside, check mirrors and blind spots for cyclists before opening a door.
  • People using motorized wheelchairs or medical scooters are treated as pedestrians; with no sidewalk they travel on the left shoulder facing traffic.
  • Community Safety Zone signs mark areas with a special risk to pedestrians; traffic fines are increased there.
  • When entering a road from a driveway or private road, yield to vehicles on the road and to pedestrians on the sidewalk.
  • At a railway crossing with signals or a gate, wait until the lights stop and the gate rises; never drive around, under or through a gate.
  • If the driver of a vehicle that passed a stopped school bus is not charged, the registered owner may receive the fine.
  • Do not drive on or block a freeway shoulder; emergency vehicles use it when all lanes are blocked.
  • A subsequent move-over offence within five years brings a fine of $1,000 to $4,000.

Study the Driver conduct and sharing the road rules as flashcards →

Other topics

Full practice tests