How much hunter orange must your garment show above the waist?
Ontario Hunter Education: Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms
Who must wear hunter orange and what counts, legal hunting hours, when firearms must be unloaded and encased, and what makes a gun, muzzleloader or bow loaded.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 13 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary 2026 and ontario.ca (Oct 2026), Ch. 2 Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms — General regulations — Hunter orange; Firearms
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
How much hunter orange must your garment show above the waist?
- At least 400 square inches, visible from all sides
- At least 200 square inches on the back
- Any amount at all, as long as the hat is fully orange
- At least 100 square inches on the chest
After legal hours you are walking out of the bush, an area where wildlife lives. What must you do with your rifle?
- Unload it and encase it
- Remove only the cartridge in the chamber
- Keep it loaded with the safety on
- Carry it unloaded over your shoulder
What are the normal legal hunting hours in Ontario?
- One hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset
- Any time, as long as you can see the target
- Sunrise to sunset only
- Half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset
When is a rifle with a detachable magazine considered loaded?
- Only when the magazine is completely full
- Only when a round is in the chamber itself
- Whenever ammunition for it is anywhere in the same vehicle
- When a live round is in the chamber or attached magazine
When is a firearm considered encased under Ontario's hunting rules?
- When a trigger lock is fitted to it
- When it is enclosed on all six sides
- When it is wrapped in a jacket
- When the action is open and visible
You hunt deer from a ground blind during the gun season. What applies to hunter orange?
- The blind replaces the need for orange
- You must keep wearing it inside the blind
- You may take it off once inside the blind
- Only your hat must stay on inside the blind
When is a crossbow considered loaded?
- Only when the safety is turned off
- Whenever it is cocked, bolt or not
- When it is cocked with a bolt in place
- Whenever a bolt is in the quiver
Which hunter orange vest does NOT meet Ontario's rules?
- A vest made of orange camouflage
- A solid orange vest worn with an orange cap
- A solid orange vest with reflective stripes
- A solid orange jacket with a small logo
During a spring bear season with no deer, elk or moose gun season open, when may a bear hunter skip hunter orange?
- When sitting in a tree stand
- When hunting with a bow
- When hunting after 4 p.m.
- When hunting on private land
During a gun season for deer, elk or moose, who must wear hunter orange?
- Only hunters using rifles or shotguns
- Only hunters who are moving, not sitting
- Only hunters on Crown land
- All licensed hunters, including bow hunters
What time does spring wild turkey hunting end each day?
- Noon
- 7:00 p.m.
- 5:00 p.m.
- Half an hour after sunset
Which hunters are exempt from the hunter orange rule during a deer gun season?
- Most migratory bird hunters and cormorant hunters
- Bow hunters sitting quietly inside a ground blind
- Wild turkey hunters using decoys
- Trappers hunting under a trapping licence
A percussion muzzleloader has powder and a ball in the barrel but no cap on the nipple. Is it loaded under Ontario's hunting rules?
- Yes, powder alone makes it loaded
- No, it is loaded only when the cap is also on
- Yes, a ball in the barrel makes it loaded
- No, muzzleloaders are never considered loaded
Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
General regulations, Hunter orange
- During a gun season for deer, elk or moose, all licensed hunters must wear hunter orange, including bow hunters, falconers, turkey and bear hunters and trappers hunting under a trapping licence.
- Exception: hunters of migratory game birds (other than woodcock) and double-crested cormorants.
- Licensed bear hunters must also wear hunter orange during bear season when it is not a deer, elk or moose gun season, except when in a tree stand.
- You need both a hunter orange garment and a hunter orange head cover.
- The garment needs at least 400 square inches (2,580 cm²) of solid hunter orange above the waist, visible from all sides; no open mesh or camouflage orange.
- Retro-reflective stripes on a garment that has 400 square inches of orange are acceptable.
- A backpack must not completely hide the orange on that side; orange on the backpack is a good practice.
- The head cover may have mesh, a different-coloured brim and a logo, but no camouflage.
- Hunters in ground blinds must still wear hunter orange inside the blind and should mark the blind with orange.
General regulations, Hunting hours and loaded firearms
- Hunting hours run from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset (exceptions: night raccoon hunting, spring turkey).
- Spring wild turkey hunting ends at 7:00 p.m.
- Outside hunting hours, in areas usually inhabited by wildlife, any firearm must be unloaded and encased.
- Encased means enclosed on all six sides.
- A firearm is loaded if there is an unfired cartridge or shell in the chamber, or in a magazine attached to it.
- A percussion muzzleloader is loaded if powder and projectile are in the barrel and a cap is on the nipple; a flintlock if powder and projectile are in the barrel and the vent is unplugged.
- An electronic-ignition muzzleloader is loaded if a projectile is in the barrel and a battery is connected.
- Under federal storage and transport rules, a muzzleloader is unloaded only when propellant, projectile or cartridge has been removed.
- A crossbow is loaded when cocked with a bolt in place; another bow when strung with an arrow nocked.
Study the Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Hunter accreditation, Outdoors Card and licencesThe hunter education course and exam, registering accreditation, the Outdoors Card, residency, carrying licences, firearms accreditation for gun hunters and the Hunter Apprenticeship Safety Program.
- Firearm safety in the fieldThe basic rules of safe firearm handling for hunters, target identification, crossing obstacles, group hunting, careless hunting, injury reporting and turkey-hunting safety.
- Legal firearms, bows and ammunitionWhich firearms, shotguns, bows, crossbows, arrows and shot sizes are legal for big game, turkey and small game, shotgun plugs and calibre limits.
- Roads, vehicles, boats and aircraftShooting near roads and the 8-metre rule, municipal by-laws, Sunday gun hunting, and the rules for firearms in vehicles, motorboats, canoes, aircraft and drones.
- Private land, protected areas and dogsTrespass notice, landowner permission, Crown Game Preserves, provincial parks, wolf-protection closures and the rules for hunting and tracking dogs.
- Tags, party hunting and hunter reportsHow tags work, notching and attaching them, tagging locations by species, the conditions for party hunting and mandatory hunter reporting.
- Deer, moose, bear, turkey and wolf rulesSpecies rules for big game and wild turkey: swimming animals, moose age and tags, bear cubs, dens and bait, turkey tags, calls and bait, and wolf/coyote tags.
- Small game, furbearers and migratory birdsSmall game licences and limits, furbearers and pelts, snares and falconry, federal permits for migratory birds, baiting rules, cormorants and wild pigs.
- Wildlife management and wildlife healthThe FWCA and what counts as hunting, WMUs, how moose quotas and hunter data are used, chronic wasting disease, cervid lure ban, safe carcass handling and game-meat health.
- Hunter ethics and enforcementPenalties under the FWCA, conservation officers and inspections, wasting game, buying and selling wildlife, shipping game, landowner relations and Indigenous hunting rights.