Ontario Hunter Education overview

Ontario Hunter Education: Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms

Who must wear hunter orange and what counts, legal hunting hours, when firearms must be unloaded and encased, and what makes a gun, muzzleloader or bow loaded.

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Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms · Question 1Score 0/0

How much hunter orange must your garment show above the waist?

Study reference: Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary 2026 and ontario.ca (Oct 2026), Ch. 2 Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms — General regulations — Hunter orange; Firearms

All 13 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. How much hunter orange must your garment show above the waist?

    1. At least 400 square inches, visible from all sides
    2. At least 200 square inches on the back
    3. Any amount at all, as long as the hat is fully orange
    4. At least 100 square inches on the chest
  2. After legal hours you are walking out of the bush, an area where wildlife lives. What must you do with your rifle?

    1. Unload it and encase it
    2. Remove only the cartridge in the chamber
    3. Keep it loaded with the safety on
    4. Carry it unloaded over your shoulder
  3. What are the normal legal hunting hours in Ontario?

    1. One hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset
    2. Any time, as long as you can see the target
    3. Sunrise to sunset only
    4. Half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset
  4. When is a rifle with a detachable magazine considered loaded?

    1. Only when the magazine is completely full
    2. Only when a round is in the chamber itself
    3. Whenever ammunition for it is anywhere in the same vehicle
    4. When a live round is in the chamber or attached magazine
  5. When is a firearm considered encased under Ontario's hunting rules?

    1. When a trigger lock is fitted to it
    2. When it is enclosed on all six sides
    3. When it is wrapped in a jacket
    4. When the action is open and visible
  6. You hunt deer from a ground blind during the gun season. What applies to hunter orange?

    1. The blind replaces the need for orange
    2. You must keep wearing it inside the blind
    3. You may take it off once inside the blind
    4. Only your hat must stay on inside the blind
  7. When is a crossbow considered loaded?

    1. Only when the safety is turned off
    2. Whenever it is cocked, bolt or not
    3. When it is cocked with a bolt in place
    4. Whenever a bolt is in the quiver
  8. Which hunter orange vest does NOT meet Ontario's rules?

    1. A vest made of orange camouflage
    2. A solid orange vest worn with an orange cap
    3. A solid orange vest with reflective stripes
    4. A solid orange jacket with a small logo
  9. During a spring bear season with no deer, elk or moose gun season open, when may a bear hunter skip hunter orange?

    1. When sitting in a tree stand
    2. When hunting with a bow
    3. When hunting after 4 p.m.
    4. When hunting on private land
  10. During a gun season for deer, elk or moose, who must wear hunter orange?

    1. Only hunters using rifles or shotguns
    2. Only hunters who are moving, not sitting
    3. Only hunters on Crown land
    4. All licensed hunters, including bow hunters
  11. What time does spring wild turkey hunting end each day?

    1. Noon
    2. 7:00 p.m.
    3. 5:00 p.m.
    4. Half an hour after sunset
  12. Which hunters are exempt from the hunter orange rule during a deer gun season?

    1. Most migratory bird hunters and cormorant hunters
    2. Bow hunters sitting quietly inside a ground blind
    3. Wild turkey hunters using decoys
    4. Trappers hunting under a trapping licence
  13. A percussion muzzleloader has powder and a ball in the barrel but no cap on the nipple. Is it loaded under Ontario's hunting rules?

    1. Yes, powder alone makes it loaded
    2. No, it is loaded only when the cap is also on
    3. Yes, a ball in the barrel makes it loaded
    4. No, muzzleloaders are never considered loaded

Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearms: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

General regulations, Hunter orange

  • During a gun season for deer, elk or moose, all licensed hunters must wear hunter orange, including bow hunters, falconers, turkey and bear hunters and trappers hunting under a trapping licence.
  • Exception: hunters of migratory game birds (other than woodcock) and double-crested cormorants.
  • Licensed bear hunters must also wear hunter orange during bear season when it is not a deer, elk or moose gun season, except when in a tree stand.
  • You need both a hunter orange garment and a hunter orange head cover.
  • The garment needs at least 400 square inches (2,580 cm²) of solid hunter orange above the waist, visible from all sides; no open mesh or camouflage orange.
  • Retro-reflective stripes on a garment that has 400 square inches of orange are acceptable.
  • A backpack must not completely hide the orange on that side; orange on the backpack is a good practice.
  • The head cover may have mesh, a different-coloured brim and a logo, but no camouflage.
  • Hunters in ground blinds must still wear hunter orange inside the blind and should mark the blind with orange.

General regulations, Hunting hours and loaded firearms

  • Hunting hours run from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset (exceptions: night raccoon hunting, spring turkey).
  • Spring wild turkey hunting ends at 7:00 p.m.
  • Outside hunting hours, in areas usually inhabited by wildlife, any firearm must be unloaded and encased.
  • Encased means enclosed on all six sides.
  • A firearm is loaded if there is an unfired cartridge or shell in the chamber, or in a magazine attached to it.
  • A percussion muzzleloader is loaded if powder and projectile are in the barrel and a cap is on the nipple; a flintlock if powder and projectile are in the barrel and the vent is unplugged.
  • An electronic-ignition muzzleloader is loaded if a projectile is in the barrel and a battery is connected.
  • Under federal storage and transport rules, a muzzleloader is unloaded only when propellant, projectile or cartridge has been removed.
  • A crossbow is loaded when cocked with a bolt in place; another bow when strung with an arrow nocked.

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