You are driving a friend's deer home for him. What should you be ready to tell a conservation officer?
Ontario Hunter Education: Hunter ethics and enforcement
Penalties under the FWCA, conservation officers and inspections, wasting game, buying and selling wildlife, shipping game, landowner relations and Indigenous hunting rights.
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- Every answer explained
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- 13 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary 2026 and ontario.ca (Oct 2026), Ch. 11 Hunter ethics and enforcement — General regulations — FWCA, Conservation officers, Game wildlife and parts; Indigenous communities and hunting
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
You are driving a friend's deer home for him. What should you be ready to tell a conservation officer?
- The hunter's name, card and licence numbers, and hunt details
- Only the make and model of the firearm that was used to kill it
- Nothing, because it is not your deer
- Only the name of the butcher who will process it
May poison be used to kill coyotes bothering your livestock?
- Yes, on your own property only
- Yes, if you hold a small game licence
- Yes, in winter when other animals sleep
- No, poison may never be used on wildlife
What does the summary advise about getting hunter training and accreditation?
- Wait until the season opens to see if you need it
- Take it the same day as your first hunt
- Plan ahead, well before the hunting season
- Take it only after buying your first licence
A conservation officer stops you on a back road. What may the officer do?
- Only ask questions, not look in the vehicle
- Only check that you hold a driver's licence
- Nothing unless you are caught shooting
- Inspect your firearms, ammunition and any wildlife
What must hunters do at a game check station?
- Refuse questions unless a lawyer is present
- Only show their Outdoors Card and leave
- Hand over the meat of any animal taken
- Give reasonable help and accurate information
A non-Indigenous friend goes along on an Indigenous hunter's treaty-rights hunt. What may the friend do?
- Help retrieve or transport the game
- Search for game with their own rifle
- Carry a gun and flush game toward them
- Shoot game for the Indigenous hunter
According to the summary, why are positive landowner relationships important?
- They are needed before a store will sell you any ammunition
- They replace the need for a hunting licence
- They are important to the future of hunting in Ontario
- They are required to get an Outdoors Card
May you sell the venison from a deer you hunted?
- No, selling game wildlife is generally illegal
- Yes, to a restaurant with a receipt
- Yes, if it was butchered by a licensed shop
- Yes, to anyone who holds a hunting licence
Which of these people can act as a conservation officer under the FWCA?
- An RCMP or police officer
- A landowner on their own property
- A ServiceOntario clerk
- Any licensed hunting guide
Besides fines, what penalty can a court impose for hunting offences?
- Cancel or suspend hunting licences
- Seize the hunter's home
- Ban the hunter from driving
- Order a new hunter education course for all family members
What is the maximum fine for a general offence under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act?
- $25,000
- $250,000
- $5,000
- $1,000
You ship frozen moose meat to a relative without travelling with it. What must be on the outside of the box?
- Only the hunter's Outdoors Card number
- Sender, receiver and a list of the contents
- Nothing, as long as the box is sealed
- Only the word GAME in large letters
You shot a bear but do not want the meat. What does the law say?
- You may leave it if you keep the hide
- Leaving it in the bush is fine for bears, since they are predators
- You may leave it if you tell a neighbour
- You may not let edible meat spoil or be abandoned
Hunter ethics and enforcement: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
General regulations, Enforcement
- FWCA penalties include fines up to $25,000 and 1 year in jail for general offences, and up to $100,000 and 2 years for commercial offences.
- Courts can cancel or suspend hunting licences and prohibit licence-related activities.
- Conservation officers include ministry officers, RCMP and police officers, federal migratory bird game officers and national park wardens.
- Conservation officers may stop and inspect vehicles, boats and aircraft, inspect firearms, ammunition and wildlife, ask questions, enter and cross private property, and arrest.
- At game check stations and inspections, hunters must give reasonable assistance and accurate information.
- When transporting game taken by another hunter, be ready to give that hunter's name, Outdoors Card and licence numbers and details of the hunt.
Hunter responsibilities
- You may not let the flesh of harvested game that is suitable for food spoil or be abandoned (furbearers and cormorants aside), including black bear.
- In general it is illegal to buy, sell or barter game wildlife or its parts.
- Shipped containers of game not accompanied by the hunter must show sender, receiver and contents on the outside.
- Poison and adhesives may never be used to kill, injure or capture wildlife.
- Positive relationships with landowners are important to the future of hunting; always ask permission and obey signs.
- Many Indigenous communities hold Aboriginal or treaty rights to hunt; non-Indigenous companions may help retrieve or transport game but may not shoot, carry a gun, search for or flush game for them.
- Plan ahead: get training and accreditation well before the season.
Study the Hunter ethics and enforcement rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Hunter accreditation, Outdoors Card and licencesThe hunter education course and exam, registering accreditation, the Outdoors Card, residency, carrying licences, firearms accreditation for gun hunters and the Hunter Apprenticeship Safety Program.
- Hunter orange, hunting hours and loaded firearmsWho must wear hunter orange and what counts, legal hunting hours, when firearms must be unloaded and encased, and what makes a gun, muzzleloader or bow loaded.
- Firearm safety in the fieldThe basic rules of safe firearm handling for hunters, target identification, crossing obstacles, group hunting, careless hunting, injury reporting and turkey-hunting safety.
- Legal firearms, bows and ammunitionWhich firearms, shotguns, bows, crossbows, arrows and shot sizes are legal for big game, turkey and small game, shotgun plugs and calibre limits.
- Roads, vehicles, boats and aircraftShooting near roads and the 8-metre rule, municipal by-laws, Sunday gun hunting, and the rules for firearms in vehicles, motorboats, canoes, aircraft and drones.
- Private land, protected areas and dogsTrespass notice, landowner permission, Crown Game Preserves, provincial parks, wolf-protection closures and the rules for hunting and tracking dogs.
- Tags, party hunting and hunter reportsHow tags work, notching and attaching them, tagging locations by species, the conditions for party hunting and mandatory hunter reporting.
- Deer, moose, bear, turkey and wolf rulesSpecies rules for big game and wild turkey: swimming animals, moose age and tags, bear cubs, dens and bait, turkey tags, calls and bait, and wolf/coyote tags.
- Small game, furbearers and migratory birdsSmall game licences and limits, furbearers and pelts, snares and falconry, federal permits for migratory birds, baiting rules, cormorants and wild pigs.
- Wildlife management and wildlife healthThe FWCA and what counts as hunting, WMUs, how moose quotas and hunter data are used, chronic wasting disease, cervid lure ban, safe carcass handling and game-meat health.