Ontario Hunter Education overview

Ontario Hunter Education: Firearm safety in the field

The basic rules of safe firearm handling for hunters, target identification, crossing obstacles, group hunting, careless hunting, injury reporting and turkey-hunting safety.

  • 14 questions
  • Topic drill
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Firearm safety in the field · Question 1Score 0/0

Before a group deer drive, what must everyone agree on?

Study reference: Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary 2026 and ontario.ca (Oct 2026), Ch. 3 Firearm safety in the field — RCMP CFSC Student Handbook (ACTS and PROVE); Summary: General regulations, Wild turkey; RCMP storage and transport

All 14 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Before a group deer drive, what must everyone agree on?

    1. Who will field dress the deer
    2. Which calibre each hunter will use
    3. Who will carry the extra ammunition
    4. Each hunter's safe zone of fire
  2. What can happen to a hunter who handles or fires a firearm without due care for people and property?

    1. Only a warning letter from the ministry
    2. A fine up to $25,000, jail up to 2 years, or both
    3. A fine of $100 with no other penalty
    4. Only the loss of the deer tag and licence for that one year
  3. Your hunting partner has been drinking at lunch. What should you do?

    1. End the hunt with him for the day
    2. Let him hunt small game only
    3. Let him carry only an unloaded gun
    4. Let him hunt if he feels steady
  4. What is the first of the four basic rules of firearm safety taught to hunters?

    1. Carry only one type of ammunition
    2. Assume every firearm is loaded
    3. Keep the safety on at all times
    4. Always hunt with a partner
  5. Why should you not use your rifle scope to look at a distant figure you cannot identify?

    1. Scopes are too weak for that distance
    2. You would be aiming your firearm at it
    3. It wastes battery power in the scope
    4. Scopes distort colours at long range
  6. You hear a branch snap and see something brown moving. What should you do?

    1. Shoot low so the bullet stays close
    2. Shoot, since deer are often brown
    3. Not shoot until you positively identify it
    4. Fire a warning shot to scare it out
  7. A hunter is accidentally shot and needs a doctor's treatment. What must be done?

    1. Only the landowner must be informed
    2. Only the hunter's insurance company must be told about it
    3. The injury must be reported to a conservation officer
    4. Nothing, if the injury is not serious
  8. Why is it unsafe to stalk a wild turkey you hear gobbling?

    1. Stalking turkeys is illegal in spring
    2. Turkeys always flee from moving hunters
    3. Gobbling turkeys are always protected birds
    4. The sound may be another hunter calling
  9. You are hunting alone from a ground blind. How should you bring your firearm in?

    1. Unload it, set it outside, enter, then bring it in
    2. Carry it in loaded with the safety on so you are ready
    3. Leave it loaded outside the blind for the whole hunt
    4. Pass it in first while loaded, then crawl in after it
  10. What is the basic federal rule for carrying a non-restricted hunting rifle in a vehicle?

    1. It must be unloaded
    2. It must be in the trunk at all times
    3. It must be in a locked hard case
    4. It must have a trigger lock fitted
  11. Another hunter is approaching your turkey set-up. How should you alert them?

    1. Make a few turkey clucks
    2. Call out in a loud, clear voice
    3. Stand up quickly and wave your hat
    4. Wave your hand above the brush
  12. You pull the trigger on a deer and nothing happens. What should you do first?

    1. Open the action right away and check the round in the chamber
    2. Keep the muzzle pointed safely and wait 60 seconds
    3. Look down the barrel to see if it is blocked
    4. Pull the trigger again quickly
  13. Why should you never shoot at game standing on a ridge line?

    1. You cannot see what is beyond it
    2. The bullet drops too fast going uphill
    3. Ridge lines are always private land
    4. The animal may roll down toward you
  14. You are alone and must cross a page-wire fence. What is the safe method?

    1. Pass it over by the barrel, then climb over
    2. Unload, lay it under the fence pointing away, then cross
    3. Unload it and lean it against a fence post while you climb over
    4. Keep it loaded and hold it high as you climb

Firearm safety in the field: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Vital Four ACTS and PROVE (general safety used in hunter education)

  • ACTS: Assume every firearm is loaded; Control the muzzle direction at all times; keep the Trigger finger off the trigger and outside the guard; See that it is unloaded by PROVEing it safe.
  • Only pass or accept a firearm that is open and unloaded.
  • Load only when you intend to shoot, where it is safe and legal; unload before crossing fences, ditches or rough ground.
  • When crossing a fence alone, unload, lay the firearm under the fence with the action open and muzzle pointed away, then cross.
  • Never lean a loaded firearm against a tree or vehicle. Hunting alone from a blind or pit: unload, place the firearm outside, enter, then bring it in.
  • Positively identify the target; never shoot at sound, movement, colour or shape.
  • Be sure of what is beyond the target; bullets ricochet off water and hard surfaces and travel far past the target.
  • Never use a rifle scope instead of binoculars to identify something.
  • If a firearm fails to fire, keep the muzzle pointed safely and wait 60 seconds before opening it.
  • Agree on safe zones of fire when hunting in a group, and always know where your partners are.
  • Never mix alcohol or drugs with hunting or firearms.

General regulations; Wild turkey safety

  • Hunting carelessly is an offence: handling or firing a firearm without due care or consideration for people and property can bring a fine up to $25,000, up to 2 years in prison, or both.
  • Any hunting firearm injury that needs a physician's treatment must be reported to a conservation officer.
  • Turkey hunting safety: do not stalk a turkey, since the sound may be another hunter calling, or you may be mistaken for a turkey.
  • Gobble calls can make other hunters mistake you for a turkey.
  • Keep decoys and harvested turkeys fully concealed.
  • Sit against a solid background wider than your shoulders and taller than your head.
  • To alert an approaching hunter, call out in a loud, clear voice; do not wave or make turkey sounds.

Storing, transporting and displaying firearms (2024-11-12)

  • Non-restricted firearms must be unloaded during transport.
  • In an unattended vehicle, lock firearms in the trunk; without a trunk, keep them out of sight and lock the vehicle.
  • At home, store firearms unloaded and either locked with a trigger or cable lock or in a locked container; keep ammunition locked or separate.

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