What precaution applies when applying diatomaceous earth?
Ontario Pesticide Exam: Safe use, protective equipment and first aid
Protective clothing, applying at the label rate, keeping people out and re-entry, indoor precautions, weather limits outdoors, washing up and poisoning first aid.
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- Every answer explained
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- 14 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Ontario Pesticides Act, O. Reg. 63/09, OPT&C and Health Canada (Oct 2026), Ch. 5 Safe use, protective equipment and first aid — Health Canada Use pesticides safely; O. Reg. 63/09 ss. 59, 110
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
What precaution applies when applying diatomaceous earth?
- Apply it only when wet
- Mix it with water first
- Apply it only outdoors
- Avoid breathing in the dust
A coworker is poisoned by a pesticide. What should you do?
- Drive the coworker home and call the client later that day
- Give milk and wait an hour to see if symptoms improve
- Rinse their hands and let them return to work
- Call a poison centre, get medical help and bring the label
Why should you never apply more than the label rate?
- It can harm non-target organisms and leave residues
- It makes the product work more slowly than normal
- It voids the warranty but has no other effect
- It uses up the product but is otherwise harmless
Which activity is unsafe while applying a pesticide?
- Keeping children out of the treated area
- Wearing the gloves listed on the label
- Reading the label before mixing the product
- Smoking a cigarette on a short break
How should sleeves and gloves be worn when applying a pesticide?
- Sleeves over the gloves
- Gloves pulled up over the sleeves
- No gloves if the label says caution
- Sleeves rolled up above the elbows
Unless the label says longer, how long should people stay out of a treated outdoor area?
- At least 12 hours
- At least 1 hour
- Until the next rain
- At least 48 hours
When the regulation requires adequate respiratory protection, how must it be used?
- Shared between workers on the same site
- On your person and used as the label directs
- Stored in the vehicle in case it is needed
- Worn only if you smell the product
When may you mix two pesticides together in one tank?
- Only when a label says they may be mixed
- Whenever both products target the same pest
- Whenever both are from the same class
- Whenever the client requests it in writing
What does 'adequate protective clothing' include under O. Reg. 63/09?
- Cotton gloves, canvas sneakers and a light cap
- A short-sleeved shirt and a dust mask
- Leather gloves and a wool sweater
- Rubber or neoprene boots and gloves, hat and coat
How should work clothes worn during an application be washed?
- Together with the family laundry in cold water
- Only every few weeks, to save water and soap
- They do not need washing if they look clean
- Separately from the regular family laundry
Which protective equipment must you wear for an application?
- Only a dust mask, for indoor jobs
- Nothing for products labelled caution
- Whatever the product label requires
- Only gloves, for any pesticide
What does an insect growth regulator such as methoprene do?
- Repels insects from treated rooms for a full year
- Kills adult insects on contact within seconds
- Attracts insects into sticky traps on the floor
- Stops immature insects from developing into adults
Above which wind speed should you not spray outdoors, according to Health Canada?
- 20 km/h
- 15 km/h
- 40 km/h
- 8 km/h
Before treating a kitchen for cockroaches, what should be done with dishes and utensils?
- Leave them where they are
- Spray them so they stay protected
- Remove or cover them
- Rinse them before treating
Safe use, protective equipment and first aid: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Use pesticides safely (2023-02-10)
- Identify the pest correctly and consider non-chemical methods first.
- Wear the protective equipment the label requires (gloves, long sleeves, apron or coveralls); keep sleeves over gloves and pant legs over boots.
- Use only for the purpose on the label; never mix pesticides unless the label says to.
- Apply only at the label rate: too little may fail, too much can harm plants, beneficial insects or leave residues.
- Keep people and pets out during treatment; allow re-entry only after the product has dried and, outdoors, at least 12 hours unless the label says longer.
- Do not eat, drink or smoke while applying, and avoid touching your eyes or mouth.
- Do not apply to people, animals or bedding unless the label permits.
- Outdoors, do not spray when wind exceeds 8 km/h, the temperature is above 30°C or it is raining.
- Indoors, remove or cover food, dishes, utensils, aquariums and pet dishes, ventilate, and wash food-contact surfaces after drying.
- After use, wash hands and face with hot soapy water and launder work clothes separately.
- In a poisoning, call a poison control centre, get medical help and bring the label; follow the label's first aid statements.
- Report problems to the manufacturer (who must tell Health Canada) or directly to Health Canada.
Protective equipment
- "Adequate protective clothing" includes rubber or neoprene boots and gloves, hats, coats and other garments that protect skin from contact.
- Where respiratory protection is required, it must be on the person and used as the label requires.
- Storage areas for Class A, B or C pesticides must have respiratory protection and protective clothing available for emergencies.
Product-specific cautions
- Diatomaceous earth (silicon dioxide) kills insects by drying them out; avoid breathing the dust.
- Insect growth regulators such as methoprene and pyriproxyfen stop larvae maturing but do not kill adults.
- Do not use homemade pesticides, unregistered products or ozone generators for bed bugs.
Study the Safe use, protective equipment and first aid rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- Licences, certification and the examHow Ontario licenses vendors, exterminators and operators, the land, structural and water licence types, OPT&C certification, the two-part exam and licence rules.
- Pesticide classes and the lawWhat counts as a pesticide, federal product classes, Ontario Classes A to E, banned pesticides, using products only as labelled and the cosmetic pesticide ban.
- Technicians, trainees and supervisionWho technicians and trainees are, what they may not do, written instructions, weekly visits, the one-to-three supervision ratio and training records.
- Reading the pesticide labelThe principal and secondary display panels, registration numbers, signal words and symbols, first aid and toxicological information, restricted uses and the notice to user.
- Storage, vehicles and transportOriginal and secondary containers, storage area rules, Sign G, vehicles left unattended, fire department notices and keeping pesticides away from food and household goods in transport.
- Containers, spills and disposalTriple and jet rinsing, when a container is empty, recycling and disposal, damaged containers, protecting water sources and reporting spills and thefts to the Spills Action Centre.
- Structural extermination rulesWhat the Structural and Termite licences allow, Class D exemptions and rental units, special rodenticide rules, suspensions in air and Sign B, fumigation notices, airing out and Sign A.
- Insect pests and integrated pest managementIdentifying and controlling cockroaches, carpenter ants, bed bugs, fleas and wasps with sanitation, exclusion, monitoring and correctly used pesticides.
- Rats and miceIdentifying house mice, deer mice and rats, signs of infestation, rodent-proofing, trapping, bait stations and rodenticides, safe cleanup and the regulation's rules for acute rodenticides.
- Operating an extermination businessWho an operator may employ, the one-exterminator-per-three rule, duties to other staff, vehicle markers, insurance amounts and licence renewal.