Ontario Pesticide Exam overview

Ontario Pesticide Exam: Rats and mice

Identifying house mice, deer mice and rats, signs of infestation, rodent-proofing, trapping, bait stations and rodenticides, safe cleanup and the regulation's rules for acute rodenticides.

  • 14 questions
  • Topic drill
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Rats and mice · Question 1Score 0/0

How should dead rodents be disposed of?

Study reference: Ontario Pesticides Act, O. Reg. 63/09, OPT&C and Health Canada (Oct 2026), Ch. 10 Rats and mice — Health Canada Rats and mice; O. Reg. 63/09 ss. 46, 66

All 14 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. How should dead rodents be disposed of?

    1. Left outside for scavengers
    2. Double-bagged in plastic, wearing gloves
    3. Buried in the client's garden
    4. Flushed down the nearest toilet in small batches
  2. Why bait traps for a few days without setting them?

    1. So the bait loses its strong smell
    2. So rodents get used to taking the bait
    3. So the trap spring can loosen and settle
    4. So pets learn to avoid the trap area
  3. How should an uncovered snap trap be placed along a wall?

    1. In the middle of the room, away from walls
    2. At a right angle, bait end toward the wall
    3. Upside down, so rodents cannot see the bait
    4. Parallel to the wall, bait end away from it
  4. About how small a gap can a mouse squeeze through?

    1. About the size of a dinner plate
    2. About the size of a dime
    3. About the size of a toonie stack
    4. About the size of a fist
  5. Which material is recommended to stuff around pipes before caulking to keep rodents out?

    1. Steel wool
    2. Plastic wrap
    3. Paper towels
    4. Foam insulation
  6. How should dry mouse droppings be cleaned up?

    1. Vacuum them with a household vacuum and empty it outdoors
    2. Sweep them up quickly with a dry broom
    3. Blow them outside with a leaf blower
    4. Wet them with bleach solution, then wipe them up
  7. Which rodent is the most common carrier of hantavirus?

    1. The roof rat
    2. The deer mouse
    3. The Norway rat
    4. The house mouse
  8. What does Health Canada say about relying only on rodenticides?

    1. Rodent-proofing and sanitation are also needed
    2. Rodenticides alone give permanent control
    3. Rodenticides should be used before inspecting
    4. Traps should never be used with baits
  9. How do anticoagulant rodenticides work?

    1. They stop the blood from clotting
    2. They block the rodent's sense of smell
    3. They make the rodent sleep for days
    4. They dry out the rodent's skin
  10. Where must poisoned bait go if children or pets could reach the area?

    1. Scattered loose along the walls
    2. In a tamper-proof bait station
    3. Mixed into pet food to hide it
    4. In an open dish behind the fridge
  11. Which is a sign of a rodent infestation?

    1. Mud tubes on foundations
    2. Fine webbing on windows
    3. Sawdust under wooden steps
    4. Gnaw marks and droppings
  12. Who may apply commercial-class rodenticides such as loose pre-mixed bait?

    1. Certified professionals
    2. Any adult homeowner
    3. Any building superintendent
    4. Any landlord with tenant consent
  13. How do Norway rats and roof rats differ?

    1. Norway rats climb and nest high; roof rats burrow at ground level
    2. Norway rats live only outdoors; roof rats live only indoors
    3. Norway rats are smaller than any species of mouse
    4. Norway rats burrow at ground level; roof rats climb and nest high
  14. How high should woodpiles be raised to discourage rodents?

    1. Directly on the soil
    2. About 30 cm off the ground
    3. About 5 cm off the ground
    4. About 2 m off the ground

Rats and mice: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Rats and mice (2016-12-06)

  • House mice have large ears and light brown to dark grey fur; deer mice are brown or grey with a white belly, feet and underside of the tail.
  • Rats weigh up to about 0.5 kg; Norway rats burrow at ground level in damp areas, roof rats climb and infest attics and upper floors.
  • The deer mouse is the most common carrier of hantavirus.
  • Signs: night scratching, gnaw marks, damaged packaging, droppings and urine, burrows near foundations and tracks in dust.
  • Mice fit through gaps the size of a dime; rats through a hole the size of a quarter.
  • Exclusion: metal weather stripping, patch foundation cracks, steel wool around pipes then caulk, fine metal mesh on vents.
  • Remove clutter, keep grass short, raise woodpiles about 30 cm off the ground and store food in metal or glass.
  • Snap traps go at right angles to the wall with the bait end toward the wall; place about one trap per metre along walls; pre-bait without setting for 3–4 days; check traps daily.
  • Rodenticides must not be the only control; poisoned bait goes in tamper-proof bait stations where children or pets could reach it.
  • Anticoagulant rodenticides stop blood from clotting.
  • Commercial-class rodenticides, including loose pre-mixed bait, are applied by certified professionals.
  • Cleanup: wear rubber gloves and a dust mask, wet droppings with bleach solution before wiping, never sweep or vacuum dry droppings, double-bag dead rodents.

Rodenticide rules for licensed work

  • Technicians may use a Class C rodenticide that requires mixing only in the presence of a licensed exterminator.
  • With strychnine, zinc phosphide or 4-aminopyridine baits: place out of reach of people and non-target animals, remove dead animals daily, remove all bait at the end and keep placement records two years.

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