A teacher notices three students struggling with fractions after whole-class lessons and gives them small-group sessions twice a week. Which tier is this?
Ontario MPT: Pedagogy: learning for all students
Learning for All: universal design for learning, differentiated instruction, the tiered approach to prevention and intervention, and planning from each student's strengths and needs.
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Study reference: Learning for All, K–12 (Ontario, 2013), Ch. 8 Learning for all — Universal design, differentiated instruction, tiered approach
All 11 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
A teacher notices three students struggling with fractions after whole-class lessons and gives them small-group sessions twice a week. Which tier is this?
- Tier 3 (clinical)
- No tier applies
- Tier 1 (universal)
- Tier 2 (targeted)
What is the main idea behind Universal Design for Learning?
- Create a separate lesson plan for every student
- Plan from the start so lessons are accessible to all
- Teach to the average student in the class
- Remove all challenge so no one finds it hard
Learning for All describes three instructional approaches. Which set is correct?
- Memorizing facts, drilling skills and timing tasks
- UDL, differentiated instruction and the tiered approach
- Streaming, tracking and ranking students by ability
- Lecturing, assigning homework and frequent testing
What is the main purpose of the tiered approach to prevention and intervention?
- Replacing classroom teachers with outside specialists
- Waiting until a student fails before offering any help
- Sorting students into fixed ability groups for the year
- Early identification and precise support that increases as needed
Which four elements can be differentiated in a classroom, according to Learning for All?
- Tests, quizzes, exams and marks
- Content, process, product and environment
- Grades, rank, attendance and behaviour
- Desks, chairs, lights and doors
Learning for All describes some strategies as "necessary for some, good for all." What does this mean?
- Supports designed for some students often benefit the whole class
- They do not help anyone in a regular classroom
- Only students with an IEP are allowed to use them
- They are optional extras that are rarely used
A teacher lets students show their understanding of area by building a model, writing an explanation or giving a short talk. What is being differentiated?
- The product
- The achievement chart
- The curriculum expectation
- The content
What does "readiness" mean in differentiated instruction?
- What the student currently knows and can do in this unit
- Whether the student completed last night's homework
- The student's general level of intelligence
- The student's exact age measured in months
In the tiered approach, what does Tier 1 provide?
- A referral to an outside specialist
- High-quality instruction for all students
- Intensive support for a few students only
- A separate special education class
How does differentiated instruction differ from UDL, according to Learning for All?
- DI replaces the curriculum, while UDL simply follows it
- DI targets specific needs; UDL gives broad planning principles
- There is no real difference between the two approaches
- DI is only for gifted students, and UDL is for all the others
According to Learning for All, why must learners be appropriately challenged?
- Only the most advanced students need any challenge
- Students learn best when every task feels easy
- New learning should be neither too difficult nor too easy
- Challenge should be avoided to reduce student stress
Pedagogy: learning for all students: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Learning for All, K–12 (2013)
- Three approaches: Universal Design for Learning (UDL), differentiated instruction (DI), the tiered approach to prevention and intervention.
- UDL: broad principles for planning instruction and environments accessible to all (ramp example; assistive technology that helps everyone).
- DI: addresses specific skills and difficulties; can differentiate content, process, product and affect/environment.
- Readiness = current knowledge, understanding and skill for a particular learning sequence, not general ability.
- Learners need a safe environment, appropriate challenge (neither too hard nor too easy) and connections to prior knowledge.
- "Necessary for some, good for all."
- Tiered approach: early identification and ongoing monitoring; Tier 1 universal, Tier 2 targeted, Tier 3 clinical/intensive.
Study the Pedagogy: learning for all students rules as flashcards →
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