BC Private Investigator overview

BC Private Investigator: Technology, countermeasures and safety

Technical surveillance countermeasures and the security consultant licence, interception and computer-system rules, wireless cameras and GPS, authenticating electronic files, insurance, and WorkSafeBC rules for lone and at-risk work.

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Technology, countermeasures and safety · Question 1Score 0/0

When may a company intercept communications passing through its own computer system?

Study reference: B.C. private investigator law and public guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 11 Technology and safety — Security Services Act s. 1; B.C. Reg. 207/2008 ss. 2, 8; Criminal Code s. 184; Canada Evidence Act s. 31.1; WorkSafeBC OHS Regulation ss. 4.20.1–4.31

All 12 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. When may a company intercept communications passing through its own computer system?

    1. Whenever it wants to read its staff's private messages for any reason
    2. When reasonably necessary to manage or protect that system
    3. Whenever an employee leaves the company
    4. Whenever a PI asks it to for a file
  2. Which subject is part of the PSKN course's Technological Aids module?

    1. Tracking technology and its legal limits
    2. Locksmithing and key cutting
    3. Firearms training for investigators who work on dangerous files
    4. Crowd control at concerts
  3. Before sending a PI alone to a risky area, what must the employer do first?

    1. Ask the PI to sign a waiver of liability before every risky assignment
    2. Do nothing until an incident happens
    3. Tell the client the PI may quit
    4. Identify the hazards and eliminate or minimize the risk
  4. What does technical surveillance countermeasures (TSCM) work involve?

    1. Recovering deleted files from phones
    2. Installing hidden cameras in clients' homes to watch their staff
    3. Detecting devices that intercept private communications
    4. Tracking vehicles with GPS units
  5. A client asks a PI to install an app that secretly forwards a spouse's calls. What is the legal issue?

    1. Intercepting private communications without consent is a crime
    2. It is legal as long as the couple shares a single family phone plan
    3. It is legal if the client paid for the phone
    4. It is only a breach of the app's terms
  6. Who is exempt from B.C. security licensing for computer-related work?

    1. People who recover deleted data from phones for private investigation files
    2. People who only advise on protecting electronic data
    3. People who track phones for clients
    4. People who sweep offices for bugs
  7. An employer client wants a GPS tracker on a company vehicle an employee drives. What is needed?

    1. Nothing, since trackers are legal
    2. Permission from the employee's spouse or another family member
    3. Written permission from the company that owns it
    4. A court order in every case
  8. A PI uses a wireless camera that transmits to another location. What should they consider?

    1. Whether the camera matches the decor
    2. Whether the client likes the brand
    3. Whether the signal is encrypted
    4. Whether the subject could see the camera's battery pack
  9. A PI will serve documents on a person known to be violent. What must the employer tell the PI?

    1. Nothing, to protect the person's privacy
    2. Only the deadline for service
    3. Only the person's home address
    4. The nature of the risk and the person's history
  10. Why must a PI firm carry general liability insurance in B.C.?

    1. The regulation requires at least $1,000,000
    2. Only if the firm owns a vehicle
    3. Only when it works outside B.C.
    4. Only to win larger clients who ask for proof of insurance
  11. A PI often does surveillance alone. What must the employer have in place?

    1. A written procedure for well-being checks
    2. A rule that PIs must never work alone on any file
    3. A bonus for every night shift
    4. A daily report to the local police
  12. Why should a PI keep records of how a digital photo was taken and stored?

    1. To raise the price of the report
    2. Because digital photos are not allowed as evidence in any B.C. court
    3. To satisfy a social media policy
    4. To help prove the file is authentic if used in court

Technology, countermeasures and safety: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Part IV Technological Aids (topics only)

  • Covers the internet as a research tool, threats to digital information, cybercrime and computer forensics, video equipment, tracking technology and its legal limits, and technical surveillance countermeasures (TSCM).

TSCM and data advice

  • Detecting devices that intercept, transmit or examine private communications or records (bug sweeping) is security consultant work, which needs a security consultant licence.
  • People who only advise on protecting electronic data or database systems are exempt from licensing.

Devices and interception

  • Using any device to knowingly intercept a private communication without a party's consent is an offence; a company may intercept on its own computer system only as reasonably necessary to manage or protect that system.

Wireless cameras and GPS (general practice)

  • A wireless camera signal should be encrypted, because an unintended person could intercept it.
  • GPS trackers only with the vehicle owner's permission.

Canada Evidence Act s. 31.1

  • The party offering an electronic document (photo, video file, email) must prove its authenticity.

Safety on assignments

  • Lone work needs hazard identification, a written check-in procedure with set intervals and an end-of-shift check, training and annual review.
  • Where violence is a risk, employers assess it, set procedures and inform workers, including about people with a history of violence.

Insurance

  • A security business licensee (including a PI firm) must carry general liability insurance of at least $1,000,000.

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