How long should you scrub your hands with soap when washing them?
FOODSAFE Level 1: Personal hygiene and ill workers
Hand washing steps and timing, handwashing stations, sanitizer, clean clothing and hair, no smoking, covering cuts and keeping ill workers away from food.
- No sign-up
- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 13 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: B.C. food premises law and health authority guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 3 Personal hygiene and ill workers — Food Premises Regulation ss. 21–22; HealthLinkBC File 85; Interior Health food safety plan guide
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
How long should you scrub your hands with soap when washing them?
- At least 20 seconds
- At least 2 minutes
- Until the water runs hot
- About 5 seconds
How many handwashing stations must a food premises have?
- Enough, placed for easy access by all staff
- None, if staff carry hand sanitizer bottles
- One for every ten seats in the dining room
- Exactly one, located in the staff washroom
A cook burned her finger. What should she do before handling food?
- Keep working without changes
- Rinse it under the food tap
- Wrap it in a kitchen towel
- Treat and cover the burn
What does the regulation require of employees' appearance?
- Disposable gloves worn on both hands at all times
- Clean clothes and footwear, and hair kept out of food
- A hair net, but only for staff members with long hair
- A white uniform supplied by the regional health authority
When must a food handler wash their hands?
- Only at the start of a shift
- Only after a meal break
- Only before going home
- After handling raw meat
What should happen to a worker who is ill but able to work?
- Assign non-food duties or exclude them from work
- Let them prepare cold food but not hot food
- Let them cook if they wash hands more often
- Let them work only on the cash register and grill
A dishwasher says he has had diarrhea since last night. What does the regulation require?
- He must not touch food, equipment or utensils
- He may work if he washes his hands well
- He may work if he wears two pairs of gloves
- He may work after taking medicine
How often must employees wash their hands?
- Only at times when the hands look visibly dirty
- As often as needed to prevent contamination
- Once, at the very start of each work shift
- Every four hours, when a kitchen timer rings
When is alcohol-based hand sanitizer acceptable instead of washing?
- Any time at all, since it works better than soap in every case
- Before starting a shift, in place of the first hand wash
- When there is no soap and water and hands look clean
- After handling raw chicken, in place of a soap-and-water wash
Where is smoking forbidden in food premises?
- Only during the busy lunch and dinner rush
- Anywhere food is prepared, dispensed or stored
- Only beside the deep fryer and the open grill
- Only where customers can see the employees
In a public washroom, how should you turn off the tap after washing?
- Leave it running
- With your clean hand
- With your elbow only
- With the paper towel
What must a handwashing station in a food premises have?
- A bar of soap, a nail brush and a shared cloth towel
- Hot and cold water, dispensed soap, single-use drying
- A bottle of hand sanitizer instead of running water
- Cold running water only and an air freshener nearby
What is the first step before washing your hands?
- Dry your hands
- Remove rings and jewelry
- Apply alcohol hand sanitizer first
- Put on gloves
Personal hygiene and ill workers: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Employees
- Every employee must wear clean clothing and footwear, be clean and keep hair out of food.
- No smoking anywhere food is prepared, dispensed or stored.
- Employees must wash their hands as often as needed to prevent contamination.
- The operator must provide enough handwashing stations, conveniently located for all staff.
- A handwashing station = hand basin with hot and cold running water, soap in a dispenser and single-service hand drying.
- Anyone suspected of having, or carrying, a disease spread through food must not touch food, equipment, utensils or food contact surfaces.
Hand washing
- Remove rings and jewelry, wet hands, lather with soap for at least 20 seconds, rinse well, dry with a clean or paper towel, use the towel to turn off the tap.
- Hand sanitizer is an option only when hands are not visibly dirty and soap and water are not available.
- Wash before handling food, after handling raw meat, poultry or seafood, after using the bathroom, touching pets or changing diapers.
Writing a Food Safety Plan (employee hygiene controls)
- Good hygiene controls: no ill employees handling food, frequent hand washing, cuts and burns treated and covered, clean clothing, hair restrained, no jewelry, clean fingernails.
- Ill workers are assigned non-food-handling duties or excluded from work.
Study the Personal hygiene and ill workers rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- FOODSAFE and the Food Premises RegulationWho must hold FOODSAFE, operating permits, plan approval, notifying a health officer, approved sources, contaminated food and who the regulation covers.
- Foodborne illnessHow common foodborne illness is, high-risk groups, Salmonella, E. coli, norovirus, botulism, Listeria, shellfish poisoning, allergens and illness complaints.
- Time and temperature controlThe danger zone, potentially hazardous food, 4°C and 60°C holding, −18°C freezing, the 2-hour rule, thermometer accuracy, checks and calibration.
- Receiving and storageChecking deliveries, rejecting unsafe food, put-away order, FIFO, labelling, storage height, cooler and freezer temperatures, storage times, chemicals and power failures.
- Cooking, cooling, reheating and thawingSafe internal temperatures, hot holding, two-stage cooling, discard rules, reheating within 2 hours, thawing and microwave heating.
- Cross-contamination and allergensSeparating raw and ready-to-eat food, cutting boards, previously served food, washing produce, covering and storing food, chemicals near food and allergen information.
- Cleaning and sanitizingCleaning versus sanitizing, bleach and quat strengths, test strips, the three-sink method, dishwasher temperatures, surfaces to sanitize and cleaning up after vomiting.
- Food safety and sanitation plansWritten food handling procedures, critical control points and limits, HACCP, monitoring, corrective actions, sanitation plans and approval by a health officer.
- Pests, animals and premisesPests and pesticides, service animals, construction and equipment standards, and what to do during a boil water advisory.