How should washed and sanitized dishes be dried?
FOODSAFE Level 1: Cleaning and sanitizing
Cleaning versus sanitizing, bleach and quat strengths, test strips, the three-sink method, dishwasher temperatures, surfaces to sanitize and cleaning up after vomiting.
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- Every answer explained
- Independent · not a government site
- 14 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: B.C. food premises law and health authority guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 8 Cleaning and sanitizing — Food Premises Regulation s. 17; Interior Health sanitation plan and dishwashing posters; HealthLinkBC norovirus file
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
How should washed and sanitized dishes be dried?
- Stacked while still wet
- Air dry on a clean surface
- Wiped dry with a clean cloth tea towel
- With a staff apron
Using a quat (quaternary ammonium) sanitizer at 200 ppm, how long must dishes stay submerged?
- No time is needed
- At least 30 seconds
- At least 2 seconds
- At least 10 minutes
What is the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?
- Sanitizing is only needed for floors and walls
- Cleaning destroys germs; sanitizing removes dirt
- Cleaning removes dirt; sanitizing destroys germs
- They are the same thing done with different soap
What does the regulation require for equipment and food contact surfaces?
- They are inspected monthly
- They are painted white
- They are replaced with new ones every year
- They are washed and sanitized
How do you make a 200 ppm bleach sanitizer for spraying surfaces?
- 5 mL bleach in 1 litre of water
- 50 mL bleach in 1 litre of water
- A few drops of bleach in a bucket
- 1 cup of bleach in a sink of water
A low-temperature dishwasher sanitizes with chlorine. What strength should its sanitizing cycle reach?
- 5,000 ppm
- 500 ppm
- 5 ppm
- 50 ppm
In the three-sink method, what is the minimum temperature of the wash water?
- 82°C
- 20°C
- 43°C
- 60°C
For manual dishwashing with chlorine, what strength and time are used?
- 1,000 ppm for at least 10 minutes
- 50 ppm for at least 2 seconds
- 100 ppm for at least 10 seconds
- 10 ppm for at least 1 second
In a high-temperature dishwasher, what is the final sanitizing rinse?
- 100°C for 1 hour
- 60°C for 2 minutes
- 82°C for 10 seconds
- 43°C for 30 seconds
What does Interior Health's three-sink poster say about chlorine bleach and detergent?
- Mix them to save time
- Do not mix them
- Use bleach instead of detergent
- Mix them for greasy pots
What are the four steps of manual dishwashing?
- Sanitize, wash, rinse, stack
- Wash, rinse, sanitize, dry
- Rinse, dry, wash, store
- Soak, wash, dry, sanitize
A guest vomits on the restaurant floor. What bleach solution is used to disinfect the area?
- A fresh 1:50 solution, about 1,000 ppm
- Undiluted bleach mixed with ammonia
- A 1:5,000 solution, about 10 ppm
- Plain hot water and dish soap
Which surfaces must be both cleaned and sanitized?
- Ceilings above the dry storage shelves
- Floors in the dining room and the hallway
- Outside walls and windows of the building
- Food contact surfaces such as cutting boards
How do you confirm a sanitizer solution is at the right strength?
- Taste a drop
- Check its colour
- Use test strips
- Smell the solution
Cleaning and sanitizing: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Cleaning
- "Sanitize" means a treatment that destroys micro-organisms, including pathogens.
- Premises, equipment and utensils must be kept sanitary; equipment, utensils and food contact surfaces must be washed and sanitized.
Writing a Sanitation Plan (2023)
- Cleaning agents (soap, degreaser) remove visible dirt but do not destroy micro-organisms; sanitizers (chlorine bleach, quats) do.
- Example surface sanitizer: 200 ppm bleach = 5 mL (1 tsp) household bleach per litre of water, made fresh daily.
- Food contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized; floors and walls usually only need cleaning.
- Example: cutting boards washed, rinsed and sprayed with sanitizer every 4 hours.
- Three-compartment sink: scrape; wash with detergent at 43°C or hotter; rinse at 45°C or hotter; sanitize in 100 ppm chlorine for 10 seconds; air dry.
- Low-temperature dishwasher: 50 ppm chlorine in the sanitizing cycle, water at least 38°C, checked twice daily.
- High-temperature dishwasher: wash at 66–74°C; final sanitizing rinse at 82°C for 10 seconds.
- Review the sanitation plan yearly; it must be approved before a permit is issued.
Dishwashing posters
- Four steps: wash, rinse, sanitize, dry.
- Quaternary ammonium (quat) sanitizer: 200 ppm for at least 30 seconds.
- Do not mix chlorine with detergent; air dry on a clean, non-absorbent surface.
Norovirus clean-up
- Disinfect areas soiled with vomit or diarrhea with a fresh 1:50 bleach solution (1,000 ppm: 20 mL bleach in 1 litre of water).
- Never mix bleach with acids or ammonia; it creates a toxic gas.
Other topics
- FOODSAFE and the Food Premises RegulationWho must hold FOODSAFE, operating permits, plan approval, notifying a health officer, approved sources, contaminated food and who the regulation covers.
- Foodborne illnessHow common foodborne illness is, high-risk groups, Salmonella, E. coli, norovirus, botulism, Listeria, shellfish poisoning, allergens and illness complaints.
- Personal hygiene and ill workersHand washing steps and timing, handwashing stations, sanitizer, clean clothing and hair, no smoking, covering cuts and keeping ill workers away from food.
- Time and temperature controlThe danger zone, potentially hazardous food, 4°C and 60°C holding, −18°C freezing, the 2-hour rule, thermometer accuracy, checks and calibration.
- Receiving and storageChecking deliveries, rejecting unsafe food, put-away order, FIFO, labelling, storage height, cooler and freezer temperatures, storage times, chemicals and power failures.
- Cooking, cooling, reheating and thawingSafe internal temperatures, hot holding, two-stage cooling, discard rules, reheating within 2 hours, thawing and microwave heating.
- Cross-contamination and allergensSeparating raw and ready-to-eat food, cutting boards, previously served food, washing produce, covering and storing food, chemicals near food and allergen information.
- Food safety and sanitation plansWritten food handling procedures, critical control points and limits, HACCP, monitoring, corrective actions, sanitation plans and approval by a health officer.
- Pests, animals and premisesPests and pesticides, service animals, construction and equipment standards, and what to do during a boil water advisory.