Security licence in B.C.: how to get your security worker licence
How to get a security licence in B.C.: Basic Security Training through JIBC or an approved school, the BST exam, fingerprints and the online application, with fees, licence terms and what changed when JIBC stopped issuing BST certificates.
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- Checked October 17, 2026
To work as a security guard in British Columbia you need a security worker licence from the Security Programs Division of the Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General, even if you already hold a licence from another province. For a full guard licence most people first complete Basic Security Training (BST), delivered by the Justice Institute of British Columbia (JIBC) for the province, pass its exam, then apply online with fingerprints and a criminal record check.
One thing has changed: JIBC no longer issues BST certificates, so you do not wait for one before applying. This guide puts the steps in order, lists the fees and what to bring to the exam, and flags the mistakes that cost people time and money. Each fact links to the B.C. government or JIBC page it comes from. Our free BST practice tests, printable sheet and timed mock exam are linked below.
Step by step
Check that you can be licensed
You must be 19 or older, ordinarily resident in Canada, fluent in English for most licence categories and trained for the licence you want. Members of a police force under the B.C. Police Act cannot hold a security worker licence.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management processPick your route to a full guard licence
You qualify with Basic Security Training from JIBC or an Approved Security Training School, the JIBC Gaming Security Officer course, experience as a Canadian police, correctional, sheriff, auxiliary, reserve or border services officer, or a security worker licence from Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba or Ontario. A security guard under supervision licence needs no training.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker training requirementsComplete the BST theory course
The theory course (SCRT-1651) is 40 hours. Take it through JIBC in person, where all 40 hours of attendance are mandatory, or online at your own pace within the course's 8-week maximum with no extensions; approved security training schools teach it face to face.
Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST)Pass the BST exam
The assessment (SCRT-1656) is a closed-book, 90-minute, 75-question exam and you need at least 70%. Pass it within six months of finishing the theory course; you get at most 2 attempts, each with its own exam fee, before you must retake the theory course.
Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST)Proof of training: no certificate needed
JIBC has not issued BST certificates since December 15, 2025. Attach an older certificate if you have one; if you completed BST after that date, the Security Programs Division verifies your completion with JIBC.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker training requirementsGet fingerprinted
Fill in the Request for Fingerprinting form (SL002) and take it, with photo ID, to your local police department, an RCMP detachment or an approved fingerprint agency. The agency gives you the tear-off confirmation of fingerprints, which you need for your application.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Request for fingerprinting under the Security Services Act (form SL002)Apply online and pay
Apply on the Security Services Platform, ideally with a BC Services Card account to verify your identity (you can apply without one, but it may take longer). You consent to a criminal record check, upload your documents and pay by credit card, or by certified cheque or money order payable to the Minister of Finance.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management processWait for the review
Once your application is approved and every requirement is met, the licence is issued promptly. It takes longer if the application is incomplete, the fee is paid late, the Security Programs Division needs more information or it has to complete a risk assessment.
Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker licence
Who can get it
- Age 19 or older, ordinarily resident in Canada and fluent in English for most licence categories. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management process
- You can complete BST before you turn 19, but you must be 19 to apply for the licence. No background check is needed to take the course; the criminal record check is part of the licence application. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), FAQ
- Peace officer experience within the last 3 years may qualify you for a training exemption. Exemptions are granted by the Security Programs Division, not by JIBC. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), FAQ
- A security worker licence from Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba or Ontario meets the training requirement for a full B.C. guard licence. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker training requirements
What it costs
| Item | Amount | Official source |
|---|---|---|
| BST theory course at JIBC, online or in person | $343.77 plus a $3.26 learner services fee | Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), Tuition and fees |
| BST exam (assessment), each attempt | $64.14 (not refundable) | Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), Tuition and fees |
| BST at an Approved Security Training School | Not confirmed by an official source; check with the provider | Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), How to apply |
| Security worker licence, new application (by licence term) | $60 (90 days), $120 (1 year), $180 (2 years), $240 (3 years); non-refundable | Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management process |
| Licence renewal or change | Not confirmed by an official source; check with the provider | Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management process |
| Federal fingerprint processing fee | $25, billed to the Security Programs Division rather than to you | Source: Gov.bc.ca — Request for fingerprinting under the Security Services Act (form SL002) |
Fees change. Check the amount on the official page or with the provider before you pay.
Where to take the test
Take the BST theory course online or in person through JIBC, or face to face at an Approved Security Training School. Exams are held at the JIBC New Westminster campus; students who live and trained in the Lower Mainland, from Squamish to Abbotsford, must write there, and students who trained outside that region are offered an alternative such as an online proctored exam. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST)
What to bring or have ready
- Government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's licence, BCID or passport. Without it you will not be allowed to write the exam. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), Exam instructions
- Your own fully charged laptop and charger with a web browser (tablets and iPads will not work, and JIBC has no laptops to lend), your JIBC student user ID and password, and your confirmation email. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), Exam instructions
- For the licence application: consent to a criminal record check, proof of training or experience, proof of Canadian citizenship, permanent residence or right to work, a passport-quality photo, valid government photo ID, your fingerprint confirmation slip and, if it applies, the mental health condition form. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management process
After you pass
Once licensed, carry the physical licence whenever you do security work (a photo of it does not count) and show it to anyone who asks, unless you work as an armoured car guard or door security at a liquor establishment. Hand it only to police or special provincial constables, and report charges, convictions, address or legal name changes and becoming a peace officer. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Rules for licensed security workers
Validity and renewal
You choose the licence term when you apply, from 90 days to 3 years. Renew on the Security Services Platform: choose renewal if your licence has not expired, or new if it has. If you renew without your BC Services Card account you must submit new fingerprints, and renewal fees differ from new-application fees. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Application and licence management process
Common mistakes
- Waiting for a BST certificate that will never come. Since December 15, 2025 JIBC issues none; the province checks your completion with JIBC. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker training requirements
- Letting the exam window lapse. You must pass within six months of finishing the theory course, and two failed attempts mean taking the course again. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST)
- Arriving late or unprepared for the exam. Students who arrive 30 minutes after the start are turned away, there are no rescheduling or refunds, and you must withdraw at least seven business days ahead if you cannot attend. Source: JIBC — Basic Security Training (BST), Exam instructions
- Assuming another province's licence lets you work in B.C. It can count as training, but you still need a B.C. security worker licence. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Security worker licence
- Working with an expired licence or carrying only a photo of it. Renew before it expires and carry the physical licence. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Rules for licensed security workers
- Wearing or carrying banned equipment. Licensed security workers may not carry a badge, wear a Sam Browne belt or carry items such as pepper spray designed to injure or control people. Source: Gov.bc.ca — Rules for licensed security workers
Prepare for the test
Free practice written from the official material: full practice tests, a study guide, a printable sheet and a timed mock exam.
- BC Security Guard (BST) practice tests210 original practice questions with explanations
- BST practice test (printable PDF)75 printable BC Basic Security Training (BST) questions with an answer key: licensing, code of conduct, arrest, use of force, trespass, privacy and safety.
- BC Security Guard (BST) study guideFree BC Security Guard (BST) study guide: 270 key points from the Security Services Act and Regulation, with gov.bc.ca Rules for licensed security workers in plain words, organised by topic, each topic linked to its practice questions.
- BC Security Guard (BST) Mock Exam 1 – 75 QuestionsTimed practice · 90 minutes · answers explained
- BC Security Guard (BST) exam simulator75 new random questions every time, full screen, no hints
We last checked the official pages on October 17, 2026. Rules and fees can change; the official source always wins.
FAQ
How to get a security licence in B.C.: common questions
How do I get a security licence in B.C.?
Complete Basic Security Training, pass the BST exam, then apply for your security worker licence through the Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General's Security Programs Division. JIBC contacts successful students with instructions on how to apply.
How much does a security licence cost in B.C.?
A new security worker licence costs $60 for 90 days, $120 for 1 year, $180 for 2 years or $240 for 3 years, and the fee is non-refundable. Training and the BST exam are paid separately; see the cost table above.
Can I apply for a B.C. security licence online?
Yes. Applications, renewals, updates and replacements all go through the online Security Services Platform. A BC Services Card account verifies your identity fastest, and you can set one up even if you live in another province.
Can I take BST online?
The theory course, yes: JIBC runs a self-paced online version of the 40-hour course with an 8-week maximum. The exam is written at JIBC New Westminster unless you live and trained outside the Lower Mainland.
Do I still get a BST certificate?
No. JIBC stopped issuing BST certificates on December 15, 2025. Your JIBC transcript is the proof of completion, and a certificate is no longer required for licensing or renewal.
Can I start working before I finish training?
Possibly, with a security guard under supervision licence, which needs no training. A full guard licence needs BST or one of the accepted alternatives.
How old do I have to be?
Nineteen to apply for a security worker licence. You can complete BST before then.
Keep practising
- BST practice test (printable PDF)75 printable BC Basic Security Training (BST) questions with an answer key: licensing, code of conduct, arrest, use of force, trespass, privacy and safety.
- BC Security Guard (BST) study guide
- BC Security Guard (BST) Mock Exam 1 – 75 QuestionsTimed practice · 90 minutes · answers explained
- BC Security Guard (BST) Mock Exam 2 – 75 QuestionsTimed practice · 90 minutes · answers explained
- BC Security Guard (BST) Practice Test 125 questions with explanations
- BC Security Guard (BST) Practice Test 225 questions with explanations
- BC Security Guard (BST) Practice Test 325 questions with explanations
Practice by topic
- Security Services Act and licensingWho needs a B.C. security worker licence, the licence types including security guard under supervision, the age 19 and residency rules, the four routes to a full guard licence, prescribed checks, licence terms and fees, carrying and surrendering the licence, 14-day reporting, and how the registrar enforces the Act.
- Code of conduct, uniforms and equipmentThe 13 duties of the B.C. security code of conduct, uniform lettering rules, the bans on badges, Sam Browne belts, batons, pepper spray and firearms, rules for security vehicles and dogs, the words a guard may not use, and when you must show your licence.
- Arrest powers and detentionWhy a guard has only a citizen's powers, arrest without warrant under Criminal Code section 494 (finds committing, fresh pursuit, owner's agent), delivering the person to police forthwith, giving the reason for arrest, breach of the peace, offence types, and Charter rights on arrest.
- Use of force and force reportingWhat counts as force under B.C. security rules, the duty to record every use of force on SPD Form 0513 or equivalent, the subject behaviour categories, and the Criminal Code limits: sections 25, 26, 27, 34 (defence of person) and 35 (defence of property).
- B.C. Trespass ActOccupiers and authorized persons, enclosed land, the three ways to commit trespass, notice by voice, writing or signs, the defences of consent and colour of right, demanding a name and address, why only peace officers can arrest under the Act, and restitution orders.
- Privacy, video surveillance and human rightsThe confidentiality duty in the code of conduct, consent and collection rules in B.C.'s Personal Information Protection Act, safeguards and retention of records, the privacy commissioners' video surveillance guidelines, the Human Rights Code grounds for services to the public, and the Charter right against unreasonable search.
- Door security at licensed establishmentsWhy door staff need a security worker licence, refusing entry to or removing intoxicated, undesirable or armed people, the 24-hour no-return rule, minors and the two-ID rule, capacity limits, weapons and incident logs under the Liquor Control and Licensing Act.
- Notes, reports and going to courtWriting honest, factual reports, the details police and courts need (time, place, descriptions, vehicles), the use-of-force report, witness statements, storing reports under PIPA, and what happens when a guard is subpoenaed and testifies.
- Personal safety and working aloneWorkSafeBC rules a guard works under: working alone check-in procedures, late night retail requirements, violence risk assessments and instruction, reporting unsafe conditions and the three-step right to refuse unsafe work.
- De-escalation, fights and emergenciesWarning signs of violence, verbal and non-verbal de-escalation, ending a hostile interaction, responding to a fight, fire classes and the PASS method, when not to fight a fire, and evacuation and emergency planning basics.