Alberta Food Handler overview

Alberta Food Handler: Personal hygiene and illness

The Food Regulation's duties for food handlers, when and how to wash hands, hair restraints, aprons, jewellery, smoking, illness symptoms that keep you off food work, wounds and visitors.

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Personal hygiene and illness · Question 1Score 0/0

When must a food handler wash their hands?

Study reference: Alberta food safety law (Oct 2026), Ch. 7 Personal hygiene and illness — Food Regulation s. 30; Food Code s. 5.1 to 5.10

All 16 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. When must a food handler wash their hands?

    1. Only when customers watch
    2. Only at the end of the day
    3. Only before going on break
    4. After using the washroom
  2. What must be done with handwashing stations in a commercial kitchen?

    1. Lock them during busy times
    2. Use them to rinse dirty dishes
    3. Keep them maintained and supplied
    4. Store clean pots inside them
  3. A server wakes up with vomiting and diarrhea. What should happen?

    1. She can work if she washes her hands more often
    2. She can work if she takes medicine before her shift
    3. She can work if she wears gloves for the whole shift
    4. She must tell her manager and stay away from food handling
  4. A prep cook finishes cutting raw chicken and moves to making salads. What should he do with his apron?

    1. Turn the apron around so the clean side faces out
    2. Remove the soiled apron before the ready-to-eat work
    3. Wipe the apron with a damp cloth and carry on
    4. Keep the apron on, since it protects his clothes
  5. Which is a legal duty of every food handler under Alberta's Food Regulation?

    1. Wear a hat outside the kitchen
    2. Wear gloves for every task
    3. Wear clean clothing and footwear
    4. Wear a uniform with a name tag on it
  6. A cook returns after a diagnosed reportable illness. What does the Food Code recommend?

    1. A negative result from a home test kit only
    2. A note from a co-worker saying she looks well
    3. Written clearance from the treating physician
    4. Nothing, once she has been away for one day
  7. Who is responsible for making sure food handlers follow the hygiene rules?

    1. The customers who eat the food
    2. Only each food handler, acting alone
    3. The supplier who delivers food
    4. The operator of the food establishment
  8. Where does the Food Regulation forbid food handlers to smoke?

    1. Anywhere outdoors
    2. At home after work
    3. In a food area
    4. In their own car
  9. A sales rep visits the kitchen. Which rule applies to him?

    1. He may enter only if he removes his shoes first
    2. He may handle food if he is only in the kitchen for a few minutes
    3. He follows the same hygiene and dress rules as food handlers
    4. No rules apply, because he is not an employee
  10. What does the Food Code say about jewellery for food handlers?

    1. Jewellery is fine to wear as long as gloves are worn over it
    2. Remove watches, rings and loose jewellery before working with food
    3. Only earrings must be removed, not watches or rings
    4. Rings are allowed if they are made of real gold
  11. A worker has a bandaged cut on his finger. Under the Food Code, what must he do?

    1. Work only with raw meat, never with any ready-to-eat food
    2. Soak the finger in sanitizer every hour
    3. Keep working, since a bandage is enough
    4. Wear a vinyl glove over it or stay off food handling
  12. Which extra handwashing step does the Food Code recommend, especially after using the washroom?

    1. Rub the hands with flour to absorb the moisture
    2. Dry the hands on a shared cloth towel that is always kept beside the sink
    3. Rinse the hands in the dish sanitizer instead of soap
    4. Use a nailbrush and clean between the fingers and at the fingertips
  13. What should anyone entering a food preparation area wear on their head?

    1. Nothing at all, as long as their hair is short
    2. A hair restraint such as a hat or hair net
    3. A cap only during the lunch rush
    4. A headband only when serving
  14. For how long should food handlers rub their lathered hands and arms when washing?

    1. At least 5 seconds
    2. At least 20 seconds
    3. At least 10 seconds
    4. About 2 seconds
  15. Under the Food Code, which situation means a worker is generally considered to have a communicable disease?

    1. Feeling tired after a double shift
    2. Having a mild sunburn from spending the weekend at the lake
    3. Having a seasonal pollen allergy
    4. Living with someone diagnosed with a communicable disease
  16. A cook sneezes while preparing salads. What must she do before continuing?

    1. Wash her hands
    2. Keep working quickly
    3. Wipe her hands on her apron
    4. Turn her head away

Personal hygiene and illness: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

s. 30 Food handlers: hygiene and health

  • A food handler must wear clean clothing and footwear, be clean and practise good personal hygiene, keep hair from contaminating food, wash hands as often as needed to prevent contamination, not smoke in a food area, and avoid any other conduct that could contaminate food.
  • A person must not work as a food handler while excluded under the Communicable Diseases Regulation.
  • The operator is responsible for making sure these rules are followed, and handwashing stations must be maintained and kept supplied.

s. 5.1 to 5.7

  • Food handlers should be trained in safe food handling for their level of responsibility, with regular review sessions.
  • Wear clean outer garments and change soiled clothing; remove a soiled apron when moving from raw food to ready-to-eat work.
  • Anyone in a food preparation or storage area wears a hair restraint such as a clean hat or hair net; beards are covered with beard nets where required.
  • Wash hands after sneezing or touching hair, eyes, mouth or nose, before going back to food work.
  • Do not smoke while handling food, utensils or food surfaces.
  • Wash hands before starting work and after using the washroom, after a break, after eating or snacking, after handling raw food and any time hands may be soiled.
  • A thorough handwash means rubbing lathered hands and exposed arms vigorously for at least 20 seconds, then rinsing well with warm clean water; a nailbrush and attention to fingertips and between fingers are recommended, especially after using the washroom.
  • Remove watches, rings and jewellery before working with food; do not wear loose jewellery that could fall into food.

s. 5.8 Illness and disease

  • The operator must make sure everyone who touches food is free of symptoms of illness or communicable disease that can spread through food; managers may exclude a sick worker from food handling or send them home.
  • Employees with a communicable disease that spreads through food must tell management; temporarily ill employees take leave or are moved to work where they cannot contaminate food.
  • Returning after illness, especially a diagnosed reportable disease, a food handler should have written clearance from their doctor.
  • A person is generally considered to have a communicable disease if they have symptoms of acute gastro-intestinal illness (diarrhea, fever, vomiting, jaundice, sore throat with fever), are linked to a confirmed outbreak, or live with someone diagnosed with a communicable disease.

s. 5.9 and 5.10 Injuries and visitors

  • People with open, draining wounds should not handle food: on hands or wrists only with an impermeable cover and a single-use glove; on arms only with an impermeable cover; elsewhere with a dry, tight bandage.
  • Workers with cuts or bandages must wear vinyl gloves or not handle food at all.
  • Visitors to food preparation areas follow the same hygiene and dress rules, including handwashing and hair restraints, and stay away from food.

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