In what order are dishes and utensils properly cleaned?
Alberta Food Handler: Cleaning and sanitizing
Written sanitation procedures, the steps of cleaning, sanitizer strengths, the three-compartment sink, dishwasher temperatures, wiping cloths, slicers, cutting boards and single-service items.
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- 16 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: Alberta food safety law (Oct 2026), Ch. 8 Cleaning and sanitizing — Food Regulation ss. 28, 29; Food Code s. 4.1.5, 4.1.10, 4.2
All 16 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
In what order are dishes and utensils properly cleaned?
- Remove debris, wash, rinse, then sanitize
- Wash, sanitize, then add debris back
- Sanitize first, then rinse, then wash with soap
- Rinse, sanitize, then towel dry
A plastic cutting board has deep scratches that cannot be cleaned. What should be done?
- Cover the scratches with tape
- Resurface it, or throw it out if it cannot be resurfaced
- Wash it in cold water only
- Keep using it, but only for cutting raw meat and poultry
What chlorine strength does the Food Code give for sanitizing dishes by hand?
- Any strength, as long as it smells of bleach
- 100 to 200 mg/L for at least 2 minutes
- 5 to 10 mg/L for at least 10 seconds
- 500 to 1,000 mg/L for a quick dip
What must a commercial food establishment's written sanitation procedures include?
- Every cleaning and sanitizing agent used, with its concentration
- The brand names of all the food products that the kitchen buys
- The work schedule and wages of each employee
- A map of the dining room and seating plan
In a three-compartment sink, what is the second sink used for?
- Rinsing in clean water at 45 °C or hotter
- Soaking dishes in cold, soapy water
- Sanitizing in very hot water at 90 °C
- Storing clean dishes until service
In most hot-water dishwashing machines, what is the final sanitizing rinse temperature?
- 100 °C for at least 5 minutes
- 60 °C for at least 1 minute
- 45 °C for at least 10 seconds
- 82 °C for at least 10 seconds
When is a food-contact surface effectively sanitized under the Food Code?
- When germs are reduced by 5 log (99.999 per cent)
- When the surface looks shiny and smells clean
- When the surface feels dry to the touch
- When it has been wiped twice with a damp cloth and left to dry
How often must a deli slicer used all day at room temperature be cleaned and sanitized?
- At least every four hours
- Once at the end of the day
- Once a week on Mondays
- Only when it looks dirty
How can staff check that a dishwasher's chemical sanitizer is at the right strength?
- Look at the colour of the dishes
- Smell the water after each cycle to judge its strength
- Use sanitizer test strips and keep records
- Taste a drop of the rinse water
How many times may a single-service utensil, such as a plastic fork, be used?
- Twice
- Until it breaks
- For one full shift
- Once
What is the minimum temperature for the wash water in the first sink of a three-compartment sink?
- 20 °C
- 82 °C
- 45 °C
- 30 °C
What strength of quaternary ammonium sanitizer does the Food Code allow in a three-compartment sink?
- Exactly 25 mg/L, at 10 °C or more
- Any strength the staff prefer to use
- At least 1,000 mg/L, at room temperature
- Not higher than 200 mg/L, at 45 °C or more
When sanitizing with hot water in the third sink, what is required?
- At least 100 °C for at least 10 minutes
- At least 45 °C for at least 10 seconds
- At least 60 °C for at least 30 seconds
- At least 77 °C for at least 2 minutes
How should sanitized utensils be dried?
- Air-dried
- Blown with a hair dryer
- Dried with a tea towel
- Dried on an apron
Which wood may be used for a cutting board under the Food Code?
- Bamboo or any wood, as long as it is painted
- Hard maple or a similar hard, close-grained wood
- Any soft wood such as pine or spruce
- Plywood sealed with an ordinary coat of furniture varnish
What is the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?
- Cleaning removes soil; sanitizing cuts germs to a safe level
- They are two names for exactly the same step
- Cleaning is done weekly; sanitizing only yearly
- Sanitizing removes grease and stains; cleaning is what kills the germs
Cleaning and sanitizing: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
ss. 28 and 29
- The establishment, equipment, utensils and food-contact surfaces must be kept sanitary and washed and sanitized in a way that removes contamination; equipment must be in good working order.
- Single-service utensils must not be used more than once.
- Every commercial food establishment must have written cleaning and sanitizing procedures, including procedures for equipment not washed in a dishwasher and a list of every cleaning and sanitizing agent with its concentration and use.
s. 4.2.1 to 4.2.5
- The written sanitation program names the areas and items to clean, who cleans them, the chemicals and concentrations, the procedure, how often, and the monitoring records.
- Equipment used continuously at room temperature for potentially hazardous food (such as a deli slicer) is cleaned and sanitized at least every four hours.
- Cleaning means removing debris, washing with detergent, rinsing, then sanitizing; cleaning removes soil, sanitizing reduces micro-organisms.
- A surface is effectively sanitized when disease-causing micro-organisms are reduced by 5 log (99.999 per cent).
- After sanitizing, handle surfaces in a sanitary way and let them air-dry; towel-drying can re-contaminate them.
s. 4.2.6 and 4.2.7 Dishwashing machines
- Chemical dishwashers: chlorine at 25 mg/L needs at least 49 °C; 50 mg/L needs 38 °C (pH 8 to 10) or 24 °C (pH 8 or less); 100 mg/L needs 13 °C. Iodine: 12.5 to 25 mg/L at 20 °C or more. Quaternary ammonium: 200 mg/L (or as labelled) at 24 °C or more, in water softer than 500 mg/L.
- Check water temperature and sanitizer strength often with test strips kept near the dishwasher, and keep records.
- Hot-water sanitizing dishwashers: final rinse of at least 10 seconds at 82 °C (74 °C for stationary-rack single-temperature machines).
s. 4.2.8 Manual dishwashing (three-compartment sink)
- Scrape dishes; wash in detergent at 45 °C or hotter in the first sink; rinse in clean water at 45 °C or hotter in the second; sanitize in the third.
- Sanitize for at least 2 minutes by one of: water at 77 °C or hotter; chlorine at 100 to 200 mg/L at 45 °C or hotter; quaternary ammonium not over 200 mg/L at 45 °C; iodine not over 25 mg/L at 45 °C.
- Air-dry if possible, change solutions often, and test temperatures and sanitizer strength frequently. A thermometer reading 0 to 100 °C and sanitizer test kit are part of the equipment.
s. 4.1.5 and 4.1.10 Cutting surfaces
- Wood is not recommended for cutting, especially meat and poultry; only hard maple or similar hard, close-grained wood is acceptable for cutting boards, bakers' tables and rolling pins.
- Scratched or scored cutting boards are resurfaced if they can no longer be cleaned and sanitized, or thrown out.
Other topics
- Alberta food safety law and trainingFood handling permits, the Food Regulation's training requirement by number of food handlers, exempt premises, recognized courses, displaying the permit, plan approval and permit suspension or cancellation.
- Foodborne illness and high-risk foodsWhat makes a food potentially hazardous, examples of high-, medium- and low-risk foods, contamination, people most at risk, and the bacteria the Food Code highlights.
- Temperature controlCold holding at 4 °C or less, hot holding at 60 °C or more, the danger zone, frozen food, shell eggs and seafood, the two-hour room temperature rule and thermometers.
- Thawing, cooking, cooling and reheatingSafe thawing methods, minimum internal cooking temperatures, two-stage cooling, reheating to 74 °C, microwave cooking and freezing fish for parasites.
- Receiving and storing foodApproved and unapproved food sources, inspecting deliveries, what to reject, keeping invoices and seafood tags, refrigerator order, storing chemicals and other non-food items.
- Preventing contamination and allergensKeeping raw and ready-to-eat food apart, no bare-hand contact, washing produce, protecting self-serve food, tasting spoons, re-serving food, returned food and the priority food allergens.
- Personal hygiene and illnessThe Food Regulation's duties for food handlers, when and how to wash hands, hair restraints, aprons, jewellery, smoking, illness symptoms that keep you off food work, wounds and visitors.
- Pests, premises and equipmentKeeping premises free of pests, pest-control records, corrective action, insect devices, garbage, building and handwashing station requirements, equipment surfaces and animals in food premises.
- Special events, community functions and home foodTemporary food establishments at special events, community organization functions, bed and breakfasts and low-risk home-prepared food sold under Alberta's Food Regulation.