Québec Values Test overview

Québec Values Test: Equality between women and men

Equal rights in the couple and family, marriage at 18 and same-sex marriage, the ban on polygamy, shared family duties, equal access to education, equal pay and equal representation.

  • 16 questions
  • Topic drill
0/16
Equality between women and men · Question 1Score 0/0

In a couple, who decides where the family lives and how its finances are managed?

Study reference: MIFI Practical Guide on democratic and Québec values (2024), Ch. 6 Equality between women and men — Key 3: Equality between women and men

All 16 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. In a couple, who decides where the family lives and how its finances are managed?

    1. The partner who earns the higher salary in the household
    2. Both partners, who share these responsibilities
    3. The man, as head of the family
    4. The husband's extended family, by tradition
  2. A single woman wants to live alone and start her own business. Is this possible in Québec?

    1. No, a woman alone cannot sign a lease
    2. Yes, she has the same economic independence as a man
    3. Yes, but only if her father signs the contracts
    4. No, she must be accompanied by a male relative
  3. Where is equal representation of women and men a legal requirement, according to the guide?

    1. In all private retail stores in every region
    2. On the boards of directors of state-owned enterprises
    3. In families that have more than two children
    4. In unregistered neighbourhood associations
  4. A woman and a man do equivalent work at a company. What does the principle of equality require?

    1. The same pay, but less vacation for the woman
    2. The same pay and the same working conditions
    3. Higher pay for the man if he has a family
    4. Pay set freely according to the employee's sex
  5. What does Québec provide when equality between women and men is not respected?

    1. Remedies and civil and penal sanctions
    2. No consequence; equality is just a wish
    3. Mandatory religious mediation between the parties
    4. Only a verbal warning from the police
  6. A man already married in his home country wants to marry a second woman in Québec. Is this allowed?

    1. Yes, if his first wife agrees
    2. Yes, if he can support both wives
    3. Yes, if the first marriage took place abroad
    4. No, bigamy and polygamy are forbidden
  7. Which of these couples has the right to marry in Québec?

    1. Two women
    2. Two women and a man
    3. A man and two wives
    4. Two men and a woman
  8. A young woman wants to study to become a pilot. Are the admission criteria the same as for a man?

    1. No, this program of study is reserved for men
    2. Yes, access to programs of study is equal
    3. Yes, but only if a seat is left over
    4. No, she needs her parents' permission
  9. Without a court's authorization, what is the minimum age to marry in Québec?

    1. 21 for women and men alike
    2. 18, for women and men alike
    3. 16 for women and 18 for men
    4. 16 for both, with parental consent
  10. True or false: in Québec, women and men have the same rights, and this equality is written into the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms.

    1. True, but only for citizens born in Québec
    2. False; equality exists only in public life
    3. False; only federal law mentions equality of the sexes
    4. True; the Charter guarantees these rights equally to both
  11. Who decides whether a woman will have an abortion in Québec?

    1. Her religious or spiritual leader
    2. Her spouse or husband
    3. The woman herself
    4. Her parents or in-laws
  12. Which of these decisions can a woman make on her own in Québec?

    1. Signing a contract
    2. Marrying off her 16-year-old daughter without a court
    3. Stopping her husband from working
    4. Forcing her spouse to vote for her
  13. What goal does Québec pursue for women's place in decision-making?

    1. Equal representation at every level
    2. Limiting women to municipal posts
    3. Keeping the Premier's office for men
    4. Letting each party exclude women candidates
  14. Who has the right to choose a child's name in Québec?

    1. A civil status officer at the registry
    2. The mother as much as the father
    3. The father only, as head of family
    4. The paternal grandparents
  15. What does Québec society value when it comes to housework and childcare?

    1. That the woman does it alone
    2. That the man stays out of it
    3. That grandparents take charge
    4. Equal participation by both partners
  16. In a divorce in Québec, what rights do the woman and the man have?

    1. The husband automatically keeps the family home
    2. The wife loses her rights over the children
    3. The man alone decides how property is divided
    4. The same rights and the same responsibilities

Equality between women and men: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Key 3: Equality between women and men in the couple and family

  • The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms enshrines equality of the sexes: its rights and freedoms are guaranteed equally to women and men.
  • Women and men have the same rights, obligations and responsibilities in private and public life.
  • Women and men can vote, sign contracts, choose to marry or divorce, decide whether to have children, study, work for equal pay for equivalent work, run for office, own or run a business.
  • Women control their own bodies, including the decision whether to have an abortion.
  • People marry or enter a civil union freely with the person of their choice.
  • The minimum age to marry without a court's authorization is 18, for women and men alike.
  • Marriage is the union of two people, of different sexes or the same sex.
  • Bigamy and polygamy are forbidden.
  • Anyone may separate or divorce; in a divorce, the woman and the man have the same rights and responsibilities.

Key 3: Family responsibilities

  • Partners, whatever their sex or gender, have the same rights and commitments toward each other and their children.
  • Shared responsibilities: managing property and finances, choosing where to live, raising the children, family values and rules.
  • The mother as well as the father can choose the child's name.
  • Society encourages an equal share of childcare and housework.
  • Equality keeps evolving; the government continues to act to advance it.

Key 3: Education, work and decision-making

  • Equality is a question of justice and also a driver of economic and social development.
  • Access to programs of study is equal: same admission criteria for all; schools offer everyone the same chances of success.
  • Women may study in traditionally male fields (construction, engineering, piloting) and men in fields such as nursing or secretarial work.
  • Employers must not discriminate based on sex; women have access to the same jobs.
  • Equivalent work: same pay and same working conditions.
  • Women have the same economic independence: find a job, pay bills, sign contracts, start a business, live alone if they choose.
  • Goal: equal representation of women and men at every level of decision-making; women can become mayor, MNA or Premier.
  • Equal representation is a legal requirement on the boards of state-owned enterprises.
  • Remedies and civil and penal sanctions exist when equality is not respected.

Study the Equality between women and men rules as flashcards →

Other topics

Full practice tests