A newspaper publishes an editorial opposing the Premier's decisions. Is this allowed in Québec?
Québec Values Test: Freedom of expression, press and association
Freedom of expression and its limits, the duty of discretion of public servants, freedom of the press, freedom of association and peaceful demonstration.
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- 13 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: MIFI Practical Guide on democratic and Québec values (2024), Ch. 5 Freedom of expression, press and association — Key 2: Québec is a democratic society (participation in democratic life)
All 13 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
A newspaper publishes an editorial opposing the Premier's decisions. Is this allowed in Québec?
- The government may close the paper without a trial
- The paper must first get government approval
- It is forbidden during the Premier's term
- Yes, thanks to freedom of the press
An ordinary citizen wants to publish her opinion in a newspaper. Is this possible?
- No, you must belong to a political party
- Yes, but only during an election
- Yes, newspapers publish opinion pieces
- No, only journalists may write
According to the guide, what is the essential role of the media in a democracy?
- Choosing which candidates may run in elections
- Informing the public and offering a range of opinions
- Publicly judging people accused of crimes
- Broadcasting only messages the government approves
Why must a Québec public servant set aside her personal opinions at work?
- The government chooses its employees' opinions
- She is not allowed to vote in elections
- Public servants have no right to free expression
- Her job carries a duty of discretion and neutrality
A community organization publicly criticizes a government decision. Is this allowed?
- Yes, but only in private, never publicly
- Yes, associations may criticize the government
- No, unless it receives no public funding
- No, organizations must stay neutral toward the State
Which of these groups is an example of freedom of association?
- A labour union
- A court
- A riding
- A ministry
Which of these is NOT protected by freedom of expression?
- Criticism of the government
- An opinion on current events
- Statements that incite hatred
- Disagreement with a law
Which two fundamental freedoms, central to Québec values, does the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms protect?
- Expression, and association and peaceful assembly
- Freedom to carry weapons and take justice into your own hands
- Freedom to pay no taxes and to skip voting
- Freedom to choose your language at school and at work
On what condition are citizens encouraged to express their political opinions publicly?
- That they speak only at election time
- That they respect the dignity of others
- That they belong to a recognized party
- That their employer agrees
Neighbours who share a hobby form an informal club. What do Québec laws provide for this kind of group?
- They allow people to associate and regulate groups by activity
- They ban any group that is not registered with the State
- They reserve this right to people with Canadian citizenship
- They require a public servant to attend every meeting
What can limit a person's freedom of expression?
- The opinion of most of their neighbours
- The government disagreeing with their ideas
- Another person's right to protect their reputation
- Not being a Canadian citizen
A group of parents wants to demonstrate outside the National Assembly. When is this allowed?
- If the group is registered as a political party
- If every participant is a Canadian citizen
- If the Premier gives written permission
- If the protest is peaceful and lawful
A citizen publishes an article criticizing a law passed by the government. Is this allowed?
- Yes, but only with your member's written consent
- No, except during an election campaign
- No, criticizing a law in force is an offence
- Yes, you can disagree without fear of reprisal
Freedom of expression, press and association: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Key 2: Participation in democratic life
- The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms protects two freedoms central to Québec values: freedom of expression (including freedom of the press) and freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
Key 2: Freedom of expression and its responsibilities
- You may freely express your thoughts, beliefs and opinions, even disagreement with a law or government decision, without fear of reprisal.
- Freedom of expression carries responsibility toward others' freedom and dignity; it can be limited by each person's right to protect their reputation.
- Illegal: inciting someone to commit a crime, trying to harm someone's reputation, spreading discriminatory or hateful statements.
- Some jobs carry a duty of discretion and neutrality: State public servants set aside their personal opinions at work.
- Citizens are encouraged to express political opinions publicly, while respecting others' dignity and the duties of their job.
Key 2: Freedom of the press
- The media (newspapers, radio, TV) enjoy freedom of the press.
- Their role: inform the public about current events and present a range of opinions on public issues.
- The media may present views that oppose those of the government in power.
- Published opinions can come from journalists, independent experts, organizations or ordinary citizens; newspapers publish readers' opinion pieces.
Key 2: Freedom of association
- Anyone may form or join a group to defend interests: a union, a political party, a chamber of commerce, a community organization, a lobby group.
- Québec laws frame and protect these groups according to their activities (mutual help, volunteering, fundraising, for-profit or non-profit activities).
- These organizations may disagree with the government and criticize it publicly.
- A group may gather in a public space to demonstrate peacefully, within the law.
Study the Freedom of expression, press and association rules as flashcards →
Other topics
- French, the common languageFrench as Québec's only official and common language, the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101, 1977), French in work, school and public services, and free French courses for immigrants.
- Elections and forming the governmentRepresentative democracy, the 125 electoral divisions, how members are elected, who forms the government and the opposition, judicial recounts, and the free and secret vote.
- Rule of law and institutionsThe rule of law, the legislative, executive and judicial powers, the Lieutenant Governor, the Conseil des ministres, Québec's courts, ministries, agencies and officers of the National Assembly.
- Levels of government and Indigenous nationsFederal, provincial and shared powers, Québec City and Ottawa, municipal services and MRCs, Québec's eleven Indigenous nations, and lawful ways to take part in political life.
- Equality between women and menEqual rights in the couple and family, marriage at 18 and same-sex marriage, the ban on polygamy, shared family duties, equal access to education, equal pay and equal representation.
- The Charter, life and personal securityThe Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms and its limits, the duty to help a person in danger, physical and psychological integrity, consent, sexual exploitation and non-violence.
- Dignity, reputation and privacyRespect for dignity, honour and reputation, personal information and images, intimate images, privacy at work, personal decisions and the inviolability of the home.
- Equality and non-discriminationGrounds protected by the Charter, what counts as discrimination, examples in jobs and housing, discriminatory harassment, where to complain, and the ban on conversion therapy.
- Social, economic and judicial rightsCollective solidarity, children's rights and youth protection, protecting seniors, safe workplaces, a healthy environment, and rights on arrest and at trial.
- State secularism (laicity)The separation of State and religion, the Church's historical role, freedom of religion, the 2019 Act respecting the laicity of the State, religious symbols and uncovered faces.