Québec Values Test overview

Québec Values Test: French, the common language

French as Québec's only official and common language, the Charter of the French Language (Bill 101, 1977), French in work, school and public services, and free French courses for immigrants.

  • 14 questions
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French, the common language · Question 1Score 0/0

According to the guide, what practical benefit does knowing French bring in the job market?

Study reference: MIFI Practical Guide on democratic and Québec values (2024), Ch. 1 French, the common language — Key 1: Québec is a French-speaking society

All 14 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. According to the guide, what practical benefit does knowing French bring in the job market?

    1. It guarantees a permanent job in the public service
    2. It helps you find a job that matches your skills
    3. It exempts you from having foreign diplomas recognized
    4. It replaces the work experience employers require
  2. What does the Québec government offer immigrants who want to learn French?

    1. A list of private schools at their own cost
    2. Free courses and financial assistance
    3. Courses limited to permanent residents
    4. Paid courses offered only in the evening
  3. In what language must Québec's public administration communicate with people and offer all its services?

    1. In each person's mother tongue
    2. In French
    3. In the language each ministry chooses
    4. In English first, then French on request
  4. What is the official language of Québec?

    1. French and English
    2. French
    3. English
    4. French and Indigenous languages
  5. Which of these habits helps you improve your French day to day?

    1. Following French-language media
    2. Watching only English-dubbed films at home
    3. Avoiding discussion groups so you make no mistakes
    4. Waiting to be fully bilingual before speaking French
  6. What sets Québec apart in North America?

    1. It is the only officially bilingual province on the continent
    2. It is the only society with no official language at all
    3. It is the only region where using English is forbidden
    4. It is the only majority French-speaking society
  7. What is the main goal of the Charter of the French Language?

    1. To make learning French optional for immigrants
    2. To ban the use of any other language inside family life
    3. To make English the common language of business in Québec
    4. To make French the common language of Québec
  8. An engineer trained abroad wants a licence from a Québec professional order. What must they show, among other things?

    1. Business English recognized by the professional order
    2. Five years of living in Québec before applying
    3. A degree earned only at a Québec university
    4. Knowledge of French suited to their profession
  9. Who has the right to learn French in Québec?

    1. Only people who already have a job
    2. Everyone domiciled in Québec
    3. Only people who hold Canadian citizenship
    4. Only school-age children and their parents
  10. In what year did Québec adopt the Charter of the French Language, also called Bill 101?

    1. 1960
    2. 1977
    3. 1867
    4. 2019
  11. Under the Charter of the French Language, which schools do immigrants' children attend, with some exceptions?

    1. Bilingual schools until the end of university studies
    2. English-language schools until the end of primary school
    3. French-language schools until the end of high school
    4. Whatever school language the parents freely choose
  12. Roughly what share of North America's population is French-speaking?

    1. About 12%
    2. About 50%
    3. About 20%
    4. About 2%
  13. Under the Charter of the French Language, French is the normal, everyday language of which areas?

    1. Public primary schools only, not universities or jobs
    2. Courts and the National Assembly only, not the workplace
    3. Family life and leisure only, not stores or businesses
    4. Work, teaching, communications, commerce and business
  14. As the common language of the Québec nation, what role does French play for immigrants?

    1. A language used mostly at official ceremonies
    2. The language of welcome and integration
    3. An optional language kept for higher education
    4. A language that must replace the one spoken at home

French, the common language: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Key 1: French in Québec

  • French is at the centre of Québec identity: it carries Québec culture and is the shared symbol of belonging.
  • Québec is the only majority French-speaking society in North America, which makes it a distinct society in Canada and on the continent.
  • The Charter of the French Language (also called Bill 101) was adopted in 1977; it is the main measure protecting and promoting French.
  • Its goal: ensure the quality, protection and influence of French and make it the common language.
  • French is the language of the State and of the law.
  • French is the normal, everyday language of work, teaching, communications, commerce and business.
  • Québec's public administration must communicate with the public in French and give access to all its services in French.
  • Québec culture is expressed mainly in French: theatre, songs, film, novels, poetry, museums.

Key 1: French, the common language of the Québec nation

  • As the common language, French is the language of welcome and integration for immigrants, of intercultural communication and of taking part in Québec's distinct culture.
  • French speakers make up only about 2% of North America's population.
  • Under Québec law, French is the only official language of Québec.
  • Everyone domiciled in Québec has the right to learn French.
  • Professional orders issue licences only to people whose French is adequate for their profession.
  • Under the Charter of the French Language, immigrants' children attend French-language school until the end of secondary school, with some exceptions.
  • The Québec government offers free full-time or part-time French courses and financial assistance to immigrants.
  • Useful habits: speak French in your neighbourhood, follow French-language media, listen to Québec music, films and TV, join discussion groups, build a French-speaking network.
  • Knowing French helps you find a job that matches your skills, understand cultural reference points and build social ties.
  • French is presented as the language of social cohesion for all Quebecers.

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