How do a mature mule deer buck's antlers usually branch?
BC CORE: Wildlife identification
Telling mule deer from white-tailed deer and grizzly from black bear, plus antler, horn and age definitions used in B.C. seasons.
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- Every answer explained
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- 14 questions
- Topic drill
Study reference: B.C. hunting regulations and federal firearms rules (Oct 2026), Ch. 7 Wildlife identification — Synopsis 2026–2028, Deer and Bear Identification Guides; Definitions
All 14 questions in this test
Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.
How do a mature mule deer buck's antlers usually branch?
- They grow as single spikes
- They form a flat, wide palm
- Points rise from one main beam
- They fork, then fork again
How long are a black bear's front claws, compared with a grizzly's?
- Longer, and easily seen in tracks
- About the same as a grizzly's
- Less than 4 cm and curved
- More than 10 cm and straight
What counts as an antlered animal?
- Any female caribou, which grow antlers each year
- Any male fawn with small fur-covered bumps on its head
- A deer-family member over 1 year with visible bony antlers
- Any member of the deer family seen in the autumn
What is a spike-fork bull moose?
- A bull with ten or more tines on one antler
- A bull with no more than two tines on one antler
- Any moose calf that is less than one year old
- A bull with three tines on one brow palm only
How long must an antler branch be to count as a tine (point)?
- At least 1 cm (3/8 inch)
- At least 2.5 cm (1 inch)
- Any length at all
- At least 10 cm (4 inches)
What makes a bull moose a tripalm bull?
- Three tines anywhere on the main palm
- A spread wider than three feet across
- A brow palm with three or more tines
- Three antlers growing from the skull
Can you identify a bear as a black bear just because its fur is black?
- Yes, black fur always means black bear
- Yes, grizzlies are always brown or silver
- No, both species range from blond to black
- Only if it is seen in the coastal regions
Which feature identifies a grizzly bear rather than a black bear?
- A straight face profile
- Tall, pointed ears
- A distinctive shoulder hump
- A rump higher than the shoulders
Which animal is a mountain goat kid under the definitions?
- Any goat with a pure white coat
- Any goat that weighs under 50 kg
- A goat with horns under 10 cm
- Any goat that is seen alone on a cliff
How is a mule deer four-point buck defined?
- Four tines on one antler, counting the brow tine
- Four tines on one antler, not counting the brow tine
- Any buck that is four years old or older
- Four tines in total, adding both antlers together
A startled deer raises its tail, showing a white underside, and runs off. Which species is it most likely?
- Mountain caribou
- Mule deer
- Black-tailed deer
- White-tailed deer
Which feature points to a mule deer rather than a white-tailed deer?
- A broad brown tail that it flags when alarmed
- Small ears compared with the size of its head
- A rope-like white tail with a black tip
- A brown rump with no large white patch
Which animals make up the deer family in the synopsis?
- Moose, bison and pronghorn
- Moose, caribou, deer and elk
- Elk, deer and black bears
- Deer, mountain goats and sheep
How does a mule deer usually escape when running?
- Freezing in place with its head down
- Running low with its tail raised high
- Swimming into the nearest lake
- Bounding stiff-legged on all four legs
Wildlife identification: key rules to remember
Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗
Deer identification
- Mule deer: large ears; large white rump patch; rope-like white tail with a black tip; greyish body; does not raise its tail when alarmed; bounds stiff-legged on all four legs; antlers fork and fork again.
- White-tailed deer: smaller ears; brown rump; flattened brown tail with white fringe and white underside that it raises ("flags") when alarmed; runs rather than bounds; antler points rise from main beams.
- Use a combination of features; colour and size can mislead.
Bear identification
- Grizzly: distinctive shoulder hump; rump lower than the hump; dished face profile; short, rounded ears.
- Black bear: no shoulder hump; rump higher than the shoulders; straight face profile; tall, pointed ears; front claws under 4 cm and curved.
- Both species range in colour from blond to black; black bears also occur in white and blue (glacier) phases, which are protected.
Antler and horn definitions
- Tine (point): longer than it is wide and at least 2.5 cm (1 inch) long.
- Brow tine: the first tine projecting forward or upward in the lower third of the antler.
- Spike-fork bull moose: no more than two tines on one antler (not a calf). Tripalm: a brow palm with three or more tines. 10-point bull: at least ten tines on one antler, including brow palm.
- Six-point elk: at least six tines on one antler; mule deer four-point buck: four tines on one antler, not counting the brow tine.
- Antlered animal: member of the deer family over one year old with visible bony antlers; skin-covered bumps on male fawns and calves are not antlers.
- Calf: moose, elk or caribou under 12 months old. A cow moose stands about 1.8 m at the shoulder; a calf usually under 1.5 m.
- Mountain goat kid: horns under 10 cm. Cougar kitten: spotted or under one year.
- Full curl bighorn ram: viewed from the side, a horn tip rises above a line from the centre of the nostril to the lowest back point of the horn base.
- Deer family: moose, caribou, deer and elk.
Other topics
- CORE, FWID and hunting licencesThe CORE program, the Fish and Wildlife ID, licence types, youth and initiation hunters and supervision, carrying and cancelling species licences, LEH and federal firearms licensing.
- Firearm safety in the fieldBasic safe handling rules, what counts as a loaded firearm, muzzleloaders, firearms and crossbows in vehicles, clean shots and identifying your target.
- Storing and transporting firearmsFederal rules for storing, transporting and displaying non-restricted firearms, ammunition, unattended vehicles, the meaning of unloaded and firearms in National Parks.
- Where you may hunt and shootNo hunting and no shooting areas, distances from dwellings and roads, parks and reserves, recreation sites, Indian reserves, the Trespass Act and landowner consent.
- Legal hunting methodsVehicles, boats, aircraft and drones, hunting hours, legal weapons and ammunition, shotgun plugs, archery minimums, dogs and baiting.
- Ethics and conservationHunter ethics, landowner relations, reporting poachers to RAPP, protected young animals, raptors, feeding wildlife, accidental kills, retrieving wounded game and wildlife health.
- Migratory and upland game birdsFederal permits, hunting hours, the lead shot ban, shotgun rules, baited areas, daily and possession limits and transporting birds.
- After the huntCancelled licences, evidence of sex and species, antler-restricted seasons, edible portions, accidental kills, compulsory inspection, mandatory reports and imported cervid parts.
- Definitions and bag limitsWhat hunting, big game, small game and wildlife mean, the licence year, B.C. residency, bag limit notation, deer limits and illegal guiding.