BC CORE overview

BC CORE: Firearm safety in the field

Basic safe handling rules, what counts as a loaded firearm, muzzleloaders, firearms and crossbows in vehicles, clean shots and identifying your target.

  • 13 questions
  • Topic drill
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Firearm safety in the field · Question 1Score 0/0

You need to cross a fence while hunting. What should you do with your firearm?

Study reference: B.C. hunting regulations and federal firearms rules (Oct 2026), Ch. 2 Firearm safety in the field — GNWT firearms safety rules; Synopsis 2026–2028, Definitions, It's Unlawful and Ethics

All 13 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. You need to cross a fence while hunting. What should you do with your firearm?

    1. Toss it over first, then climb
    2. Unload it before crossing
    3. Keep it loaded with the safety on
    4. Climb over holding it by the barrel
  2. What is the rule for crossbows and vehicles?

    1. Crossbows follow no rules since they are not firearms
    2. A cocked crossbow is fine if the bolt is removed
    3. No cocked crossbow in a vehicle; never shoot from one
    4. Crossbows may be shot from a parked truck
  3. When is it ethical to take a shot at a big game animal?

    1. When it is partly hidden in brush
    2. Whenever the animal is within any range
    3. Only with a clear shot at a vital area
    4. Whenever it is running, to save time
  4. A muzzleloader has powder and ball in the barrel but no cap on the nipple. How is it treated?

    1. Loaded until the barrel is cleaned
    2. Unloaded only if the ball is removed
    3. Not loaded under the Criminal Code
    4. Loaded and illegal in a vehicle
  5. What does the synopsis say about alcohol and drugs while hunting?

    1. Only beer is allowed
    2. One drink at lunch is fine
    3. Only after the first kill
    4. Do not use them while hunting
  6. What is the first rule of safe firearm handling?

    1. Keep the safety on and you need not check it
    2. Only check a firearm when you plan to shoot it
    3. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded
    4. Trust a friend who says the firearm is empty
  7. You see a deer on a ridge with a farm road behind it. What rule applies?

    1. Shoot quickly before it moves away
    2. Be sure of your target and beyond
    3. Shoot only if the road is paved
    4. Fire a warning shot to stop the deer
  8. May you carry a rifle with a cartridge in an attached magazine in your truck?

    1. Yes, as long as the chamber is empty
    2. Yes, while driving on a logging road
    3. Yes, if the engine is turned off
    4. No, not loaded in a vehicle
  9. Why should you never shoot at a flat, hard surface or water?

    1. It scares away the game
    2. It damages the barrel
    3. The bullet can ricochet
    4. It is too hard to see
  10. Before loading, what should you check about the barrel?

    1. That it is clear of obstructions
    2. That it shows no scratches
    3. That it is warm to the touch
    4. That it is freshly oiled inside
  11. A small moose stands beside a larger one. Why must you look carefully before shooting?

    1. Not every moose with a larger moose is a calf
    2. Calves are always protected in every region
    3. Moose cannot be hunted in pairs in B.C.
    4. Larger moose are always bulls with antlers
  12. Where should you point a firearm?

    1. Wherever is comfortable to carry it
    2. At the sky when other hunters pass
    3. At the ground near your feet
    4. Only at something you intend to shoot
  13. Under B.C. hunting rules, when is a rifle with a detachable magazine considered loaded?

    1. Only when the safety catch is switched off
    2. When a loaded magazine is attached to it
    3. Only when the rifle is cocked and aimed
    4. Only when a cartridge is in the chamber

Firearm safety in the field: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Firearms safety rules (public handout)

  • Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
  • Always control the muzzle direction; never point a firearm at anything you do not want to shoot.
  • Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
  • Never shoot at a flat, hard surface or water (ricochet risk).
  • Never climb, run or jump with a loaded firearm.
  • Make sure the barrel is clear of obstructions.
  • Unload firearms when not in use; lock firearms and ammunition up separately.
  • Avoid alcohol before and during a hunt.

Definitions

  • A firearm is loaded if there is ammunition in the chamber, in a non-detachable magazine, in a magazine attached to a hinged floor plate, or in a detachable magazine inside or attached to the firearm — even if the firearm cannot fire at that moment.
  • A muzzleloader with powder and shot in the barrel but no primer (no cap or no powder in the pan) is not considered loaded under the Criminal Code.
  • Under the Wildlife Act, "firearm" includes rifles, shotguns, handguns, pellet and BB guns, but not bows.

It's unlawful (firearms in conveyances)

  • It is unlawful to carry, have or discharge a firearm with live ammunition in the chamber or in an attached magazine in or on a motor vehicle, railway car, aircraft, sleigh, bicycle or other conveyance.
  • It is unlawful to carry a cocked crossbow in or on a vehicle or to shoot a bow from any vehicle.
  • A dead or injured animal may be retrieved by boat only if no one in the boat has a loaded firearm.

Hunting and trapping ethics

  • Safety for yourself, your companions and the public is the most important part of hunter training.
  • Do not shoot unless you have a clear shot at a vital area; you cannot call a bullet back.
  • Practise marksmanship at a firing range and prepare your firearm before the season.
  • Do not use drugs or alcohol while hunting.
  • Moose calves have a short, "stubby" face; not every moose with a larger moose is a calf — be sure of your target.

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